Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности.(психология)Синергия 2семестр

Результат попытки теста
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
… was a German scientist who was the first person to be referred to as a
1 psychologist. His famous book entitled Principles of Physiological
Psychology was published in 1873
Wilhelm Wundt
Верно
Perhaps one of the most influential and well-known figures in psychology’s
2 history was …. He was an Austrian neurologist who was fascinated by
Sigmund Freud
patients suffering from “hysteria” and neurosis.
Верно
steps of the scientific method - ступени
научного метода
empirical method - эмпирический
метод
mental processes - ментальные
процессы
to analyze the results - анализировать
результаты
3 Match English terminology and its equivalents in Russian:
Верно
conscious experience - сознательный
опыт
internal perception - внутреннее
восприятие
to make a prediction - прогнозировать
to make an observation - делать
наблюдение
4
If someone wanted to become a psychology professor at a 4-year college,
PhD
then s/he would probably need a … degree in psychology.
Верно
5
The following degrees would be the minimum required to teach
psychology courses in high school.
верно
6
An individual’s consistent pattern of thought and behavior is known as a(n)
Personality
….
Bachelor's Degree
Behaviorists studied objectively observable … partly in reaction to the
7 psychologists of the mind who were studying things that were not directly behavior
observable.
верно
Верно
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
… might prove especially helpful using individuals who have rare
conditions. For instance, if one wanted to study multiple personality
8
disorder then this approach with individuals diagnosed with multiple
personality disorder would be helpful.
case studies
Верно
1) according to the article
2) "The New Science
3) of Happiness",
9 Put the words in the right order to make a question:
4) which of the following
Верно
5) is NOT one of
6) the top 4 things that
7) bring people the greatest happiness?
1) according to the article
2) "The New Science
3) of Happiness",
4) which of the following
10 Put the following sentences in the right order:
5) is NOT one of
6) the top 4 things that
7) bring people the greatest happiness?
1) The article "The New Science of
Happiness" discusses .....
Верно
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
2) the top four things that bring people
the greatest happiness.
3) The correct answer, holidays, is not
included in the list. This ....
4) suggests that while faith, children,
and spouse/partner are considered
important factors for happiness,
5) holidays are not seen as one of the
top contributors.
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
The … approach to psychology focuses on the analysis of the internal mental
1 mechanisms which, scientists claim, can only be accessed through observable Process
behaviour. This view is largely supported by physiologists and behaviourists.
Верно
The … approach emphasizes the importance of individual experience as a
2 means of understanding mental processes, and of the effect of social
interaction on behaviour.
-
unconscious processes бессознательные процессы
human behavior - поведение
человека
cognitive factors - когнитивные
факторы
3 Match English terminology and its equivalents in Russian:
Верно
inductive reasoning - индуктивное
размышление
deductive reasoning - дедуктивное
размышление
fundamental difference фундаментальное различие
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
scientific approaches - научные
подходы
4
The types of reasoning in the framework of hypothesis or general premise and
deductive and inductive
empirical observations are called …:
Верно
5 In … reasoning, ideas are tested against the empirical world:
Deductive
Верно
6 In … reasoning, empirical observations lead to new ideas:
Inductive
Верно
nomothetic approach
Верно
Psyhoanalysis
Не
верно
7
What name is given to the study of many individuals where an attempt is
made to compare them with others?
8 Freud's experiments in … gave rise to his “dream theory”.
clinical
9
These fields of psychology are most commonly practised in everyday life.
(Select 2 correct answers);
Не
верно
social
10 Read the text below and answer the question:
#
Вопрос
1
Amygdala is …
2
Name one part of the brain which is responsible for memory:
…
They live from a place of having
more internalized joy and looking
for the joy
Ответ
involved with the
process of memory
Верно
Статус
Не
верно
Hippocampus
Верно
3
… is the set of processes used to encode, store, and retrieve
information over different periods of time
Memory
Верно
4
There are three types of encoding. The encoding of words and
their meaning is known as … encoding.
Semantic
Верно
5
Storage is the creation of a … record of information:
Permanent
Верно
Semantic
6
Choose three types of encoding (not its processes) – Select 3
correct answers:
Visual
Верно
Acoustic
7
Put the words in the right order to make sentence:
Semantic
Верно
#
Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
Visual
Acoustic
1) Encoding
2) Involves
3) The input
4) Of
5) Information
6) Into
7) The memory
system
Semantic
Visual
Acoustic
1) Encoding
8
In which order are mentioned scientists in the lecture?
Верно
2) Involves
3) The input
4) Of
#
Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
5) Information
6) Into
7) The memory
system
1) William Bousfield
2) Fergus Clark and
Endel Tulving
3) Richard Atkinson
and Richard Shiffrin
4) Karl Lashley
If someone asks you what you ate for lunch today, more than
likely you could recall this information quite easily. This is known as …,
Automatic
9
or the encoding of details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning processing
of words.
Short-term memory takes information from … memory and
10 sometimes connects that memory to something already in long-term
memory.
#
Вопрос
1
An … is a subjective state of being that we often
describe as our feelings.
2
… created cognitive-mediational theory.
Sensory
Верно
Не
верно
Ответ
Статус
Emotion
Верно
Richard Lazarus
Верно
limbic system - лимбическая
система
3
Match these terms with their Russian equivalents:
psychological appraisal когнитивная оценочная теория
physiological arousal гиппокамп
Верно
#
Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
hippocampus базолатеральный комплекс
basolateral complex психологическая оценка
cognitive appraisal theory физиологическое возбуждение
We express … when we feel physically or
psychologically threatened. This facial expression is often
4
confused with surprise. But when we’re surprised, our eyes
open wider, and our mouth isn’t pulled sideways.
Emotions
When people are … they avert their gaze, which
5 means they move their head down and to the side, exposing
their neck.
Embarrassed
Не
верно
Верно
Emotional and - social
competencies of leaders
Dealing with - necessary evils
6
Match the words to form complete phrases:
Верно
Handling psychologically challenging work-related situations
Overcoming - internal
barriers to change
Understanding better - the
principles of human behaviour within
organizations
Match the words to form complete phrases and
7
sentences:
Establishing more productive working relationships
Gaining insights - into your
own leadership motivations and
behaviors
Верно
#
Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
Increasing acceptance - of
your ideas and work requests
Growth - mindset
Emotional - awareness
8
Match the words to form complete phrases:
Верно
Social - skills
Self- - regulation
1) What is emotion?
2) What is mood?
3) James-Lange’s theory
9
Put the topics in the order they were mentioned in
the lecture:
4) Cannon-Bard’s theory
Верно
5) What is differential
emotion theory?
6) What is cognitive theory of
emotion appraisal?
1) What is emotion?
2) What is mood?
3) James-Lange’s theory
10
Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
Верно
4) Cannon-Bard’s theory
5) What is differential
emotion theory?
#
Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
6) What is cognitive theory of
emotion appraisal?
1) the James-Lange theory
2) of emotion
3) suggests that
4) physical changes in the
body
5) happen first,
6) which then leads to
7) to the experience
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
Analytical
Верно
1
… intelligence is closely aligned with academic problem
solving and computations.
2
In order for a test to be normed and standardized it must
a representative sample
be tested on ….
Верно
3 Fluid intelligence is characterized by ….
being able to see complex relationships and solve
problems
Верно
4 … put forth the triarchic theory of intelligence.
Sternberg
Верно
intelligence quotient
Верно
… encompasses the ability to understand the emotions
of yourself and others, show empathy, understand social
6
Emotional intelligence
relationships and cues, and regulate your own emotions
and respond in culturally appropriate ways.
Верно
5
7
IQ stands for … and describes a score earned on a test
designed to measure intelligence.
People with high emotional intelligence typically have
well-developed …
8 Put the words in order to make a sentence:
social skills
Верно
1) the results
Верно
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
2) of intelligence
3) tests
4) follow
5) the bell curve
1) the results
2) of intelligence
3) tests
4) follow
9
Put these items in the order they were mentioned in the
5) the bell curve
lecture:
Верно
1) Analytical intelligence
2) Emotional intelligence
3) Cultural intelligence
4) Flynn effect
Read the text below and answer the question: Brian is a
very smart boy, however, he doesn’t excel at school
work. He frequently retakes exams, argues with his
teachers, barely manages to keep up with his group
10 mates academically. Outside of school, though, he is a
Brian has got “street smarts” – practical intelligence.
star. Everyone knows that if they need help with
something, they can go to Brian and he can figure out a
way to resolve their situation. Question: How would you
characterize Brian?
Верно
# Вопрос
Статус
Ответ
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
be hyperactive
1
Creative individuals are remarkable for their ability to …
(Select 2 correct answers):
Верно
adapt
2
The studies of creative people suggest the following
number of components of creativity:
5
Верно
Imagination
3
Choose three right antithetical traits often present in
creative people (Select 3 correct answers):
Concentration
Верно
Wisdom and childishness
This scientist has spent his career looking at the
structure and specific aspects of RNA molecules and how
4
Dr. Tom Steitz
their interactions could help produce antibiotics and
ward off diseases:
Верно
Creative - Thinking
Unusual - Strategies
5 Match the words to complete phrases:
Верно
Generating - Alternatives
Brain - Mechanism
Structure of Intellect Divergent Thinking Test - This model
covers 180 (6x5x5) intellectual abilities organized along
three dimensions namely; operations (evaluation,
convergent production, divergent production, memory,
cognition), contents (visual, auditory, symbolic, semantic,
behavioral) and products (units, classes, relations,
systems, transformation, implications).
6 Match the tests and their descriptions:
Верно
“Guilfordian” Tests - Wallach and Kogan argued that
creativity tests should be administered in a game-like
environment and should not apply time limitations. With
this in mind, they focused on assessing creativity in
children and developed the Instances Test (list as many
things that move wheels, things that make noise) and the
Uses Test (tell me the different ways you can use a knife,
tire or like).
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT) - < … > was
developed for research and to provide a tool that can be
used to individualize the instruction.
Remote Associates Test - Mednick, proposed a different
perspective to creativity assessment and instead of solely
focusing on divergent thinking he argued that convergent
thinking should be taken into consideration too. Mednick
believed that creative people are able to produce original
ideas because they have the ability to form associations in
their minds. Mednick analyzed the creative process
through stimulus-response (S-R) perspective, he thought
producing unusual or original responses to a stimulus
required creativity and defined creativity based on this
point of view.
1) participant
2) uses
3) a basic shape
4) a picture
7 Put the words in order to make the sentence:
5) expands
Верно
6) on
7) and
8) to create
9) it
1) participant
8
Make the plan of the currently lecture putting these
topics in the order they were mentioned:
2) uses
3) a basic shape
Верно
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
4) a picture
5) expands
6) on
7) and
8) to create
9) it
1) Creative thinking
2) Creativity
3) Assessment of creativity
4) Creative processes
5) 10 antithetical traits
Creativity is often assessed as a function of one’s ability
to engage in … thinking.
divergent
Верно
In contrast, … thinking describes the ability to provide a
10 correct or well-established answer or solution to a
problem.
convergent
Верно
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
… processing, done in the inferior temporal lobe, near
1 the bottom of the brain, deals with shape, depth, color, Visual
intensity, and object recognition.
Верно
… processing, done in the posterior parietal lobe, near
2 the top of the brain, deals with orientation, size, and
where things are in space — either objects in space, or
Верно
9
Spatial
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
Complex structures
Не
верно
where the parts of a single object are in relation to each
other.
3
Just about all psychologists believe that all of our longterm memories of things are…
Emotional
4
The types of imagination are … (select 3 correct
answers):
Strategic
Верно
Constructive
… is a brain-scanning method that scientists use to
“decode” activity in the visual cortex to know what a
5
person was looking at in terms of line orientation,
position, and even what the object was.
fMRI
… imagination is what we normally consider to be
creativity with a large C – composing an opera or
discovering something groundbreaking. This is different
6
Creative
from everyday creativity, such as coming up with
imaginative solutions to household problems or making
crafts.
Верно
Верно
Visual perception - deals with shape, depth, color,
intensity, and object recognition
Visual processing - represents information in one brain
state after another, and the further along it goes, the less
the pattern resembles the original picture on the retina. It
gets more and more abstract.
7 Match terms and their definitions:
Spatial processing - deals with orientation, size, and where
things are in space—either objects in space, or where the
parts of a single object are in relation to each other.
Верно
“top-down” processes - It’s easier to see what you expect
to see, and the mind is constantly guessing at what will
come next, and priming early visual areas to make seeing
those things easier to do.
“visual area one” - The information that was on the retina
is more or less reproduced here. The idea is that neurons
that are more active will absorb more sugar, because
neurons consume sugar and oxygen as fuel.
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
brain areas - Область мозга
vision system - Зрительная система
retinal neurons - Нейроны сетчатки
inferior temporal lobe - Нижняя височная извилина
Match the English terminology with its equivalents in
8
Russian:
Верно
posterior parietal lobe - Задняя теменная кора
visual perception - Зрительное/визуальное восприятие
visual processing - Визуальная обработка
spatial processing - Пространственная обработка
1) mental imagery
2) is
3) often
4) used
9 Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
Верно
5) interchangeably
6) with
7) the term
8) “mental image”
10 Imagination is (typically) a … act.
voluntary
Верно
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
# Вопрос
1
The … approach focuses on understanding individuals in
idiographic
their unique context.
… thinking is a thought process or method used to
2 generate creative ideas by exploring many possible
solutions.
3
Ответ
An example of a ‘love and belonging’ level of Maslow’s
hierarchy of needs is …
4 … called them the id, ego, and superego.
Статус
Верно
Divergent
Верно
friendship
Верно
Freud
Верно
self-efficacy - Albert Bandura
trait theory - Sigmund Freud
5
Match the following personality theories with each
psychologist:
humanism - Abraham Maslow
Верно
self-actualization - Carl Rogers
situationism - Hans Eysenck
1) Sigmund Freud
6
Put the names of scientists in the order they were
mentioned in the lecture:
2) Abraham Maslow
Верно
3) Carl Rogers
7
Personality is thought to be …. Personality is thought to
be ….
long term, stable and not easily changed
Не
верно
individual - differences
environment - factors
8 Match the words to create phrases:
reciprocal - determinism
social - learning theory
situational - context
Верно
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
Humanistic theory of personality development - Rogers
developed client-centered therapy (later re-named
‘person-centered’), which was a non-directive therapy,
allowing clients to deal with what they considered
important, at their own pace. This method involves
removing obstacles so the client can move forward,
freeing him or her for normal growth and development.
9 Match the theories with their descriptions:
Observational Learning - Bandura’s key contribution to
learning theory was the idea that much learning is
vicarious. We learn by observing someone else’s behavior
and its consequences. He felt that this type of learning
Верно
also plays a part in the development of our personality.
Just as we learn individual behaviors, we learn new
behavior patterns when we see them performed by other
people or models.
Levels of consciousness - Freud compared the mind to an
iceberg. He said that only about one-tenth of our mind is
conscious, and the rest of our mind is unconscious. Our
unconscious refers to that mental activity of which we are
unaware and are unable to access. According to Freud,
unacceptable urges and desires are kept in our
unconscious through a process called repression.
Id - “I have just decided to do that right now!”
10
Match the components of Freud’s theory with the
corresponding phrases:
Ego - “Maybe we can find a compromise”.
Верно
Superego - “I think it is not right to do that”.
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
The … is a complex organ that controls thought, memory,
emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, breathing,
temperature, hunger and every process that regulates
1
brain
our body. Together, this organ and the spinal cord that
extends from it make up the central nervous system, or
CNS.
Верно
2 The body’s biological clock is located in the ….
hypothalamus
Верно
… is one way in which people can reset their biological
clocks.
light-dark exposure
Верно
Studies of British civil servants have found that those in
4 the lowest status jobs are much more likely to develop
heart disease than those who have high status jobs.
perceived control
Верно
3
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
The risk of heart disease is especially high among
individuals with … .
depression
Верно
… is conceptualized as an enduring state of mind that
consists of the capacity to experience pleasure in daily
6
life, as well as the ability to engage one’s skills and
talents to enrich one’s life and the lives of others.
Happiness
Верно
These findings attest to the importance of … in dealing
with stress.
5
Increased - Arousal
Enhanced - Cognition
7 Match the beginning of phrases with their end:
Верно
Brain - Function
Suppressed - Appetite
Introduction - Overview of the topic
Methods - Research questions
8 Match the terms with their descriptions:
Верно
Results - Answers to research questions
Conclusions - Summary of main findings
1) in recent years,
2) as Internet use has spread,
3) it has become more common
9 Put the words in the right order to make a sentence.
Верно
4) for young people
5) to meet
6) their friends
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
7) online after school and at the weekend
Social learning
10
The major psychology approaches are the following …
(Select 3 correct answers):
Biological
Верно
Psychodynamic
… research focuses on statistical analysis and aims to find
11 information that can be generalised to the greater
Quantitative
population.
Верно
12 … is another name for short-term memory.
working memory
Верно
13 The three functions of memory are ….
encoding, storage, and retrieval
Верно
According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin model, the three
14 stages of memory are … memory, short-term memory,
long-term memory.
Procedural
Не
верно
Fergus Craik and Endel Tulving conducted a series of
15 experiments to find out which of the three types of
verbal
encoding would give the best memory of … information.
Верно
16 … proposed the hierarchy of needs.
Abraham Maslow
Верно
… is when you look down on somebody derisively or
suspiciously. What’s important about the expression is
17
that the lips tighten on one side of the face but not the
other.
Contempt
Верно
the intellectual
18
Choose the right emotional personality types. Select 3
correct answers:
the empath
Верно
the rock
19 Arthur Jensen believed that …:
intelligence level was determined by race
Не
верно
… intelligence encompasses the ability to see complex
relationships and solve problems. Navigating your way
20 home after being detoured onto an unfamiliar route
because of road construction would draw upon your
fluid intelligence.
Fluid
Верно
21 The inventor of The NEO Personality Inventory is …
Costa and McCrae
Верно
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
Picture Construction - Participant uses a basic shape and
expands on it to create a picture
Picture Completion - Participant is asked to finish and title
incomplete drawings
22 Match the terms with their definitions:
Lines/Circles - Participant is asked to modify many
different series of lines and circles.
Верно
Guessing Consequences - Participant lists possible
consequences for the pictured action.
Just Suppose - Participant is asked to imagine that an
improbable situation has happened, then list possible
ramifications
Expertise - Creative people have carefully studied and
know a lot about the topic that they are working on.
Creativity comes with a lot of hard work
Imaginative thinking - Creative people often view a
problem in a visual way, allowing them to see it from a
new and different point of view.
23
Match the components of creativity and their
definitions:
Risk taking - Creative people are willing to take on new but
potentially risky approaches
Верно
Intrinsic interest - Creative people tend to work on
projects because they love doing them, not because they
are paid for them. In fact, research has found that people
who are paid to be creative are often less creative than
those who are not.
Working in a creative environment - Creativity is in part a
social phenomenon. Simonton found that the most
creative people were supported, aided, and challenged by
other people working on similar projects.
1) creative
24 Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
Верно
2) people
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
3) tend to
4) be
5) smart
6) yet
7) naïve
8) at
9) the
10) same
11) time
1) creative
2) people
3) tend to
4) be
25 Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
Верно
5) smart
6) yet
7) naïve
8) at
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
9) the
10) same
11) time
1) mental
2) imagery
3) is
4) not
5) imagination
Even this early in the vision system, retinal … are
26 processing some of the information, turning it into
something useful for the later neurons.
neurons
Верно
1) creative
2) people
3) tend to
4) be
27 Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
Верно
5) smart
6) yet
7) naïve
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
8) at
9) the
10) same
11) time
1) mental
2) imagery
3) is
4) not
5) imagination
1) can
2) we
3) read
4) someone’s mind
5) with
6) a
7) machine
28 Personality is thought to be ….
long term, stable and not easily changed
Не
верно
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
Sublimation - Redirecting unacceptable desires through
socially acceptable channels
Repression - Suppressing painful memories and thoughts
29 Match the terms with their definitions:
Верно
Projection - Attributing unacceptable desires to others
Reaction formation - Reducing anxiety by adopting beliefs
contrary to your own
I’m a ‘worrier’ - Я постоянно беспокоюсь
I make friends easily - Я легко завожу друзей
30 Match English sentences and their Russian equivalents:
I have a vivid imagination - У меня живое воображение
Верно
I trust others - Я доверяю другим
I complete tasks successfully - Я успешно завершаю
задания
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
Read the question below and select one correct answer:
Initially psychology was focused on the study of mind and
Question: How did the object of study in psychology
1
Верно
mental processes, but over time, it began to shift more
change over the history of the field since the 19th
towards the study of behavior.
century?
Read the text below and answer the question: You and
your roommate spent all of last night studying for your
psychology test. You think you know the material;
2 however, you suggest that you study again the next
morning an hour prior to the test. Your roommate asks
you to explain why you think this is a good idea.
Question: What do you tell her?
You remind her about Ebbinghaus’s forgetting curve: the
information you learn drops off rapidly with time.
Read the text below and answer the question: Jurors
place a lot of weight on eyewitness testimony. Imagine
you are an attorney representing a defendant who is
3 accused of robbing a convenience store. Several
eyewitnesses have been called to testify against your
client. Question: What would you tell the jurors about
the reliability of eyewitness testimony?
Misinformation effect paradigm holds that after exposure
to incorrect information, a person may misremember the
Верно
original event, hence, the eyewitness testimonies might
not be entirely accurate.
Верно
# Вопрос
Ответ
Статус
Read the description below and answer the question:
This person is extremely bright, often relying more on
4 facts than feelings. They prefer to think in a more logical the intellectual
and analytical way. Question: What is this person’s
emotional type?
Верно
Read the text below and answer the question: Ruby is a
clever girl, but she has trouble building relationships with
other people. Sometimes she hurts others’ feelings and
doesn’t understand why they are getting offended. Last
month her friend’s (Thomas) uncle died and Ruby didn’t
5 support Thomas and told him he hadn’t even loved his Ruby has undeveloped emotional intelligence
uncle and always talked nasty about him. They quarreled
and Ruby didn’t understand why, after all she just had
stated facts. Question: What is Ruby’s key obstacle to
making new friends and maintaining relationships with
existing ones?
Верно
Read the text below and answer the question: John has
problems at school: he can’t analyze books, lectures or
films, however, he absorbs all the information and has a
magnificent memory. But when he should conduct
John needs to work on developing his analytical
6
intelligence.
experiments or make a conclusion about “pitfalls” of
different works or motives of other people he gets
puzzled. Question: What should John work on
developing?
Верно
If we were to make a hits list for creativity assessment
Read the question below and select one correct answer:
tests, TTCT most probably would be the number one. TTCT
7 Question: What is the essence of Torrance Tests of
Верно
was developed for research and to provide a tool that can
Creative Thinking?
be used to individualize the instruction.
Read the text below and answer the question: David’s
brain was damaged after a car crash. Now David often
needs help to reach objects and can’t define how far
8
Parietal lobe
they are from him, so his wife helps him to get things he
wants. Question: What brain area was damaged in the
car crash?
Верно
Read the text and answer the question below: Tina loves
listening to music, because music inspires her to create
9 new stories through images that she sees in her head at Auditory mental imagery
that time. Question: How would you describe the
process that is happening to Tina?
Верно
Read the text below and answer the question: You are a
practicing psychologist who prefers to focus on the
individual and emphasize the unique personal
10 experience of human nature. You understand the need Idiographic
for general laws but it’s not something that you pursue
in your practice. Question: What is the name of your
approach?
Верно
Вопрос: Read the description below and answer the question: This person is extremely bright, often relying more on
facts than feelings. They prefer to think in a more logical and analytical way. Question: What is this person’s
emotional type?
Ответ: the intellectual
Вопрос: Read the question below and select one correct answer: How do we cultivate creative thinking?
Ответ: Creative thinking can be cultivated by regularly practicing creativity in different situations and in relation to
different problems.
Вопрос: Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: How did the object of study in psychology
change over the history of the field since the 19th century?
Ответ: Initially psychology was focused on the study of mind and mental processes, but over time, it began to shift
more towards the study of behavior.
Вопрос: Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: What is the essence of Torrance Tests of
Creative Thinking?
Ответ: If we were to make a hits list for creativity assessment tests, TTCT most probably would be the number one.
TTCT was developed for research and to provide a tool that can be used to individualize the instruction.
Вопрос: Read the text and answer the question below: Rudy decided to write a story, using some images that had been
in his head his whole life. One day he was rewatching his favorite film and spotted familiar images and realized where
those images came from and what they meant. Question: What process was at work here?
Ответ: Mental imagery because it was Rudy’s early impressions of the film that impacted these images
Вопрос: Read the text and answer the question below: Tina loves listening to music, because music inspires her to
create new stories through images that she sees in her head at that time. Question: How would you describe the process
that is happening to Tina?
Ответ: Auditory mental imagery
Вопрос: Read the text and answer the question: John is in the seventh grade at school. His parents motivate him with
money and gifts. For every good mark John gets money. Question: How can you explain this situation?
Ответ: John associates knowledge with material values. John is sure that knowledge can be bought and sold.
Вопрос: Read the text below and answer the question: Brian is a very smart boy, however, he doesn’t excel at school
work. He frequently retakes exams, argues with his teachers, barely manages to keep up with his group mates
academically. Outside of school, though, he is a star. Everyone knows that if they need help with something, they can
go to Brian and he can figure out a way to resolve their situation. Question: How would you characterize Brian?
Ответ: Brian has got “street smarts” – practical intelligence.
Вопрос: Read the text below and answer the question: David’s brain was damaged after a car crash. Now David often
needs help to reach objects and can’t define how far they are from him, so his wife helps him to get things he wants.
Question: What brain area was damaged in the car crash?
Ответ: Parietal lobe
Вопрос: Read the text below and answer the question: John has problems at school: he can’t analyze books, lectures or
films, however, he absorbs all the information and has a magnificent memory. But when he should conduct
experiments or make a conclusion about “pitfalls” of different works or motives of other people he gets puzzled.
Question: What should John work on developing?
Ответ: John needs to work on developing his analytical intelligence.
Вопрос: Read the text below and answer the question: Jurors place a lot of weight on eyewitness testimony. Imagine
you are an attorney representing a defendant who is accused of robbing a convenience store. Several eyewitnesses have
been called to testify against your client. Question: What would you tell the jurors about the reliability of eyewitness
testimony?
Ответ: Misinformation effect paradigm holds that after exposure to incorrect information, a person may misremember
the original event, hence, the eyewitness testimonies might not be entirely accurate.
Вопрос: Read the text below and answer the question: Lily always needs some facts to solve a problem and doesn’t
like to make things up. But her friend Ann often leans on her imagination. Question: Which of the girls has critical
thinking and which has creative thinking?
Ответ: Lily has developed critical thinking and Ann has developed creative thinking.
Вопрос: Read the text below and answer the question: Ruby is a clever girl, but she has trouble building relationships
with other people. Sometimes she hurts others’ feelings and doesn’t understand why they are getting offended. Last
month her friend’s (Thomas) uncle died and Ruby didn’t support Thomas and told him he hadn’t even loved his uncle
and always talked nasty about him. They quarreled and Ruby didn’t understand why, after all she just had stated facts.
Question: What is Ruby’s key obstacle to making new friends and maintaining relationships with existing ones?
Ответ: Ruby has undeveloped emotional intelligence
Вопрос: Read the text below and answer the question: Sarah wants to be a psychologist. Her parents are against
Sarah's decision. They want Sarah to study medicine. Sarah is upset and doesn't know what to do. Question: What
should Sarah do?
Ответ: Sarah should talk to her parents and argue her choice to them.
Вопрос: Read the text below and answer the question: Suppose you are walking in the woods, and you see a grizzly
bear. You begin to tremble, and your heart begins to race. The James-Lange theory proposes that you will interpret
your physical reactions and conclude that you are frightened. Question: What is your interpretation, according to the
theory?
Ответ: “I am trembling. Therefore I am afraid.”
Вопрос: Read the text below and answer the question: The mental status exam is a clinical assessment tool used to
evaluate a person's cognitive and emotional functioning. It typically focuses on areas such as mood and affect,
attention and concentration, appearance, and other mental processes. Question: Based on this information, which of the
following areas would the mental status exam be unlikely to cover?
Ответ: Physical coordination
Вопрос: Read the text below and answer the question: You and your roommate spent all of last night studying for your
psychology test. You think you know the material; however, you suggest that you study again the next morning an
hour prior to the test. Your roommate asks you to explain why you think this is a good idea. Question: What do you tell
her?
Ответ: You remind her about Ebbinghaus’s forgetting curve: the information you learn drops off rapidly with time.
Вопрос: Read the text below and answer the question: You are a practicing psychologist who prefers to focus on the
individual and emphasize the unique personal experience of human nature. You understand the need for general laws
but it’s not something that you pursue in your practice. Question: What is the name of your approach?
Ответ: Idiographic
Вопрос: Select components that are important for creativity (select 2 correct answers):
Ответ: Risk taking Expertise
Вопрос: Studies of British civil servants have found that those in the lowest status jobs are much more likely to
develop heart disease than those who have high status jobs. These findings attest to the importance of … in dealing
with stress.
Ответ: perceived control
Вопрос: The … approach focuses on understanding individuals in their unique context.
Ответ: idiographic
Вопрос: The … approach in psychology seeks general principles and patterns applicable to groups.
Ответ: Nomothetic approach
Вопрос: The … content of a dream refers to the true meaning of the dream.
Ответ: latent
Вопрос: The concept of mental imagery was developed …
Ответ: at the end of the 19th century
Вопрос: The concept of mental imagery was first consistently used in the then very new discipline of empirical
psychology at the end of the 19th century. At that time, psychologists like Wilhelm … thought of mental imagery as a
mental phenomenon characterized by its phenomenology – a quasi-perceptual episode with a certain specific
phenomenal feel.
Ответ: Wilhelm Wundt, Francis Galton and Edward Titchener
Вопрос: The following is NOT one of Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences:
Ответ: creative
Вопрос: The inventor of The NEO Personality Inventory is …
Ответ: Costa and McCrae
Вопрос: The long-standing traits and patterns that propel individuals to consistently think, feel, and behave in specific
ways are known as ….
Ответ: personality
Вопрос: The major psychology approaches are the following … (Select 3 correct answers):
Ответ: Social learning Biological Psychodynamic
Вопрос: The nomothetic approach involves establishing … or generalizations that apply to everyone.
Ответ: universal laws
Вопрос: The nomothetic approach typically uses scientific methods such as … and observations to obtain quantitative
data. Group averages are statistically analyzed to create predictions about people in general.
Ответ: experiments
Вопрос: The psychologist who developed active imagination is …
Ответ: Carl Jung
Вопрос: The studies of creative people suggest the following number of components of creativity:
Ответ: 5
Вопрос: The three functions of memory are ….
Ответ: encoding, storage, and retrieval
Вопрос: The white blood cells that attack foreign invaders to the body are called ….
Ответ: lymphocytes
Вопрос: There also appear to be specific … involved with the process of memory, such as epinephrine, dopamine,
serotonin, glutamate, and acetylcholine.
Ответ: NEUROTRANSMITTERS
Вопрос: This physical trace of memory is known as the ….
Ответ: engram
Вопрос: This scientist has spent his career looking at the structure and specific aspects of RNA molecules and how
their interactions could help produce antibiotics and ward off diseases:
Ответ: Dr. Tom Steitz
Вопрос: This type of processing deals with shape, depth, colour and object recognition:
Ответ: Visual processing
Вопрос: When we imagine something visually, it shows up in the visual …
Ответ: cortex of our brain