Иностранный язык в юриспруденции тест синергия 1-8 второй семестр

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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции
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‭ ведение‬‭в‬‭курс‬
В
‭Тема‬‭1.‬‭What‬‭is‬‭Law?‬‭(Что‬‭такое‬‭Закон?)‬
‭Тема‬‭2.‬‭Law‬‭Systems.‬‭(Правовые‬‭системы.)‬
‭Тема‬‭3.‬‭Areas‬‭of‬‭Law.‬‭(Области‬‭права.)‬
‭Тема‬‭4.‬‭Legal‬‭Profession.‬‭(Профессия‬‭юриста.)‬
‭Тема‬‭5.‬‭English‬‭Court.‬‭(Английский‬‭суд.)‬
‭Тема‬‭6.‬‭Starting‬‭Action‬‭in‬‭Court.‬‭(Подача‬‭иска‬‭в‬‭суд.)‬
‭Тема‬‭7.‬‭Law‬‭of‬‭Tort.‬‭(Деликтное‬‭право.)‬
‭Тема‬‭8.‬‭Heads‬‭of‬‭Tort.‬‭(Руководители‬‭деликтных‬‭компаний.)‬
‭Заключение‬
‭Итоговая‬‭аттестация‬
‭…‬‭covers‬‭attacks‬‭against‬‭someone's‬‭reputation‬‭through‬‭the‬‭written‬‭or‬‭spoken‬‭word.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭1‬
‭…‬‭have‬‭rights‬‭of‬‭audience‬‭in‬‭the‬‭higher‬‭courts.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭2‬
.‭..‬‭is‬‭a‬‭body‬‭of‬‭laws‬‭governing‬‭private‬‭rights‬‭and‬‭obligations,‬‭primarily‬‭derived‬‭from‬‭Roman‬
‭law‬‭and‬‭codified‬‭statutes.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭3‬
‭ ‬‭is‬‭a‬‭comprehensive‬‭system‬‭of‬‭laws‬‭governing‬‭private‬‭rights‬‭and‬‭duties,‬‭primarily‬
…
‭influenced‬‭by‬‭Roman‬‭law‬‭and‬‭codified‬‭regulations.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭4‬
.‭..‬‭is‬‭a‬‭historical‬‭document‬‭from‬‭1217‬‭that‬‭established‬‭limits‬‭on‬‭the‬‭powers‬‭of‬‭the‬‭king‬‭and‬
‭laid‬‭the‬‭groundwork‬‭for‬‭individual‬‭legal‬‭rights‬‭and‬‭liberties.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭5‬
‭ ‬‭is‬‭a‬‭legal‬‭framework‬‭originating‬‭in‬‭England‬‭that‬‭relies‬‭on‬‭judicial‬‭precedents‬‭rather‬‭than‬
…
‭written‬‭statutes.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭6‬
‭ efamation‬
D
‭Barristers‬
‭3‬
‭Civil‬‭law‬
‭4‬
‭Civil‬‭law‬
‭5‬
‭Magna‬‭Carta‬
‭6‬
‭Common‬‭law‬
‭1‬
‭2‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
.‭..‬‭is‬‭a‬‭legal‬‭system‬‭developed‬‭in‬‭England‬‭based‬‭on‬‭court‬‭precedents‬‭and‬‭judicial‬‭decisions‬
‭rather‬‭than‬‭statutory‬‭laws.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭7‬
‭ ‬‭is‬‭a‬‭pivotal‬‭document‬‭from‬‭1215‬‭that‬‭limited‬‭the‬‭monarch's‬‭power‬‭and‬‭set‬‭the‬‭stage‬‭for‬
…
‭individual‬‭rights‬‭and‬‭freedoms.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭8‬
‭ ‬‭is‬‭an‬‭individual‬‭or‬‭entity‬‭tasked‬‭with‬‭formulating,‬‭modifying,‬‭and‬‭implementing‬‭laws‬‭on‬
…
‭behalf‬‭of‬‭the‬‭government.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭9‬
.‭..‬‭is‬‭legal‬‭responsibility‬‭for‬‭one's‬‭actions‬‭or‬‭failures‬‭to‬‭act,‬‭which‬‭may‬‭result‬‭in‬‭penalties,‬
‭damages,‬‭or‬‭the‬‭obligation‬‭to‬‭compensate‬‭for‬‭harm‬‭caused.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭10‬
‭ ‬‭is‬‭the‬‭element‬‭that‬‭establishes‬‭a‬‭direct‬‭link‬‭between‬‭the‬‭defendant’s‬‭wrongdoing‬‭or‬
…
‭negligence‬‭and‬‭the‬‭plaintiff’s‬‭injury‬‭or‬‭damage.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭11‬
‭…‬‭law‬‭deals‬‭with‬‭disputes‬‭between‬‭individuals‬‭or‬‭organizations‬‭in‬‭civil‬‭matters.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭12‬
‭ ‬‭law‬‭states‬‭citizens'‬‭rights‬‭and‬‭duties‬‭and‬‭regulates‬‭relationships‬‭between‬‭different‬
…
‭branches‬‭of‬‭the‬‭state.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭13‬
‭…‬‭receive‬‭instructions‬‭from‬‭their‬‭clients‬‭on‬‭a‬‭variety‬‭of‬‭matters‬‭both‬‭civil‬‭and‬‭criminal.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭14‬
‭ ommon‬‭law‬
C
‭Magna‬‭Carta‬
‭9‬
‭Legislator‬
‭10‬
‭Liability‬
‭11‬
‭Causation‬
‭12‬
‭Civil‬
‭13‬
‭Constitutional‬
‭14‬
‭Solicitors‬
‭7‬
‭8‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭ ‬‭refers‬‭to‬‭ordinances‬‭and‬‭regulations‬‭enacted‬‭by‬‭local‬‭government‬‭entities,‬‭such‬‭as‬‭cities,‬
…
‭towns,‬‭or‬‭counties.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭15‬
‭ ‬‭refers‬‭to‬‭the‬‭legal‬‭obligation‬‭for‬‭one’s‬‭actions‬‭or‬‭inactions,‬‭which‬‭may‬‭lead‬‭to‬‭penalties,‬
…
‭damages,‬‭or‬‭the‬‭requirement‬‭to‬‭compensate‬‭for‬‭harm‬‭caused.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭16‬
‭"Jurisprudence"‬‭refers‬‭to‬‭…‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭study‬‭of‬‭laws‬‭and‬‭legal‬‭systems‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭practice‬‭of‬‭law‬‭in‬‭courts‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭enforcement‬‭of‬‭laws‬‭by‬‭authorities‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭development‬‭of‬‭new‬‭laws‬
⭘
‭"Vicarious‬‭liability"‬‭is‬‭…‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Liability‬‭for‬‭one's‬‭own‬‭actions‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Liability‬‭assigned‬‭to‬‭an‬‭employer‬‭for‬‭the‬‭actions‬‭of‬‭an‬‭employee‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Liability‬‭that‬‭arises‬‭from‬‭a‬‭contract‬‭between‬‭two‬‭parties‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Liability‬‭that‬‭cannot‬‭be‬‭transferred‬
⭘
‭A‬‭…‬‭is‬‭a‬‭civil‬‭wrong‬‭that‬‭causes‬‭harm‬‭or‬‭loss‬‭to‬‭another‬‭person.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭17‬
‭ ‬‭…‬‭is‬‭a‬‭legal‬‭document‬‭that‬‭grants‬‭someone‬‭the‬‭authority‬‭to‬‭act‬‭on‬‭behalf‬‭of‬‭another‬
A
‭person.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭18‬
‭A‬‭…‬‭is‬‭someone‬‭who‬‭commits‬‭a‬‭tort,‬‭which‬‭is‬‭a‬‭civil‬‭wrong.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭19‬
‭ ocal‬‭laws‬
L
‭Liability‬
‭17‬
‭tort‬
‭18‬
‭power‬‭of‬‭attorney‬
‭19‬
‭tortfeasor‬
‭15‬
‭16‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭A‬‭characteristic‬‭of‬‭common‬‭law‬‭systems‬‭is‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Codified‬‭statutes‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Reliance‬‭on‬‭judicial‬‭precedents‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Emphasis‬‭on‬‭religious‬‭texts‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Fixed‬‭legal‬‭customs‬
⭘
‭A‬‭document‬‭that‬‭formally‬‭initiates‬‭a‬‭lawsuit‬‭is‬‭a(n)‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Answer‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Motion‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Complaint‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Brief‬
⭘
‭A‬‭key‬‭difference‬‭between‬‭international‬‭law‬‭and‬‭domestic‬‭law‬‭is‬‭…‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭⭘‬ ‭International‬‭law‬‭is‬‭more‬‭complex‬‭than‬‭domestic‬‭law,‬‭and‬‭thus‬‭requires‬‭more‬
‭professional‬‭lawyers.‬
‭ ‬ ‭International‬‭law‬‭regulates‬‭relations‬‭between‬‭states,‬‭while‬‭domestic‬‭law‬‭regulates‬
⭗
‭relations‬‭within‬‭a‬‭state.‬
‭ ‬ ‭Domestic‬‭law‬‭is‬‭always‬‭enforced‬‭more‬‭strictly‬‭than‬‭international‬‭law.‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭International‬‭law‬‭applies‬‭only‬‭to‬‭governments,‬‭while‬‭domestic‬‭law‬‭applies‬‭to‬
⭘
‭individuals.‬
‭A‬‭legal‬‭system‬‭that‬‭is‬‭known‬‭for‬‭its‬‭reliance‬‭on‬‭written‬‭codes‬‭and‬‭statutes‬‭is‬‭called‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Common‬‭law‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Islamic‬‭law‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Civil‬‭law‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Customary‬‭law‬
⭘
‭A‬‭person‬‭has‬‭a‬‭legal‬‭…‬‭to‬‭act‬‭in‬‭a‬‭way‬‭that‬‭does‬‭not‬‭cause‬‭harm‬‭to‬‭others.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭20‬
‭20‬
‭duty‬
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🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭A‬‭person‬‭who‬‭commits‬‭a‬‭tort‬‭is‬‭known‬‭as‬‭a‬‭…‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Maladjustor.‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Criminal.‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Perpetuator.‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Instigator.‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Tortfeasor.‬
⭗
‭A‬‭primary‬‭function‬‭of‬‭solicitors‬‭is‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Exclusively‬‭arguing‬‭cases‬‭in‬‭higher‬‭courts‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Briefing‬‭barristers‬‭and‬‭collecting‬‭legal‬‭documents‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Serving‬‭as‬‭judges‬‭in‬‭lower‬‭courts‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Providing‬‭legal‬‭education‬‭to‬‭the‬‭public‬
⭘
‭A‬‭professional‬‭that‬‭typically‬‭has‬‭direct‬‭contact‬‭with‬‭clients‬‭is‬‭a‬‭…‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Solicitor‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Barrister‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Judge‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Law‬‭Clerk‬
⭘
‭ ‬‭successful‬‭tort‬‭claim‬‭may‬‭result‬‭in‬‭the‬‭award‬‭of‬‭…‬‭to‬‭compensate‬‭the‬‭victim‬‭for‬‭their‬
A
‭losses.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭21‬
‭ ‬‭term‬‭which‬‭refers‬‭to‬‭the‬‭body‬‭of‬‭laws‬‭that‬‭govern‬‭private‬‭rights‬‭and‬‭obligations‬‭is‬‭called‬
A
‭…‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Public‬‭law‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Criminal‬‭law‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Civil‬‭law‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Administrative‬‭law‬
⭘
‭21‬
‭damages‬
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🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭According‬‭to‬‭legal‬‭theorist‬‭Salmond,‬‭law‬‭is‬‭defined‬‭as‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭A‬‭collection‬‭of‬‭ethical‬‭standards‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭A‬‭framework‬‭of‬‭rules‬‭recognized‬‭and‬‭enforced‬‭by‬‭the‬‭state‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Traditions‬‭that‬‭change‬‭over‬‭time‬‭and‬‭space‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Norms‬‭established‬‭by‬‭community‬‭consensus‬
⭘
‭ ll‬‭criminal‬‭offenses‬‭are‬‭technically‬‭considered‬‭statutory‬‭crimes‬‭since‬‭they‬‭are‬‭all‬
A
‭prohibited‬‭by‬‭.…‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭22‬
‭An‬‭example‬‭of‬‭a‬‭source‬‭of‬‭national‬‭law‬‭is‬‭…‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Local‬‭ordinances‬‭in‬‭the‬‭nation‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭International‬‭treaties‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Statutes‬‭enacted‬‭by‬‭legislative‬‭bodies‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Private‬‭contracts‬
⭘
‭Arrange‬‭series‬‭of‬‭events‬‭related‬‭to‬‭the‬‭legal‬‭profession‬‭in‬‭the‬‭correct‬‭chronological‬‭order:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сортировка‬
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❷
❸
❹
❺
❻
‭ ‬ ‭1‬‭The‬‭student‬‭enrolls‬‭in‬‭a‬‭law‬‭school.‬
‭ ‬ ‭2‬‭A‬‭law‬‭student‬‭graduates‬‭from‬‭law‬‭school.‬
‭ ‬ ‭3‬‭The‬‭student‬‭completes‬‭an‬‭internship‬‭at‬‭a‬‭law‬‭firm.‬
‭ ‬ ‭4‬‭The‬‭student‬‭passes‬‭the‬‭bar‬‭exam.‬
‭ ‬ ‭5‬‭The‬‭new‬‭lawyer‬‭starts‬‭practicing‬‭law‬‭at‬‭a‬‭firm.‬
‭ ‬ ‭6‬‭The‬‭lawyer‬‭attends‬‭continuing‬‭legal‬‭education‬‭(CLE)‬‭courses.‬
‭Arrange‬‭the‬‭criminal‬‭justice‬‭process‬‭in‬‭the‬‭right‬‭order:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сортировка‬
❶
❷
❸
❹
❺
‭ ‬ ‭1‬‭A‬‭crime‬‭is‬‭reported‬‭or‬‭discovered.‬
‭ ‬ ‭2‬‭Law‬‭enforcement‬‭conducts‬‭an‬‭investigation.‬
‭ ‬ ‭3‬‭The‬‭defendant‬‭is‬‭arraigned‬‭and‬‭enters‬‭a‬‭plea.‬
‭ ‬ ‭4‬‭The‬‭trial‬‭takes‬‭place,‬‭with‬‭both‬‭sides‬‭presenting‬‭evidence.‬
‭ ‬ ‭5‬‭If‬‭found‬‭guilty,‬‭the‬‭defendant‬‭is‬‭sentenced.‬
‭22‬
‭statute‬
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🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭Arrange‬‭the‬‭following‬‭areas‬‭of‬‭law‬‭in‬‭order‬‭from‬‭most‬‭general‬‭to‬‭most‬‭specific:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сортировка‬
❶
❷
❸
❹
‭ ‬ ‭1‬‭Public‬‭Law‬
‭ ‬ ‭2‬‭Administrative‬‭Law‬
‭ ‬ ‭3‬‭Constitutional‬‭Law‬
‭ ‬ ‭4‬‭Criminal‬‭Law‬
‭Arrange‬‭the‬‭stages‬‭of‬‭criminal‬‭proceedings‬‭in‬‭the‬‭correct‬‭sequence:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сортировка‬
❶
❷
❸
❹
❺
‭ ‬ ‭1‬‭Arrest‬
‭ ‬ ‭2‬‭Investigation‬
‭ ‬ ‭3‬‭Arraignment‬
‭ ‬ ‭4‬‭Trial‬
‭ ‬ ‭5‬‭Sentencing‬
‭Arrange‬‭the‬‭steps‬‭involved‬‭in‬‭starting‬‭a‬‭legal‬‭action‬‭in‬‭court‬‭in‬‭the‬‭correct‬‭order:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сортировка‬
❶
❷
❸
❹
❺
❻
❼
‭ ‬ ‭1‬‭The‬‭plaintiff‬‭prepares‬‭the‬‭necessary‬‭legal‬‭documents.‬
‭ ‬ ‭2‬‭The‬‭plaintiff‬‭files‬‭a‬‭complaint‬‭with‬‭the‬‭court.‬
‭ ‬ ‭3‬‭The‬‭court‬‭assigns‬‭a‬‭case‬‭number‬‭to‬‭the‬‭filed‬‭complaint.‬
‭ ‬ ‭4‬‭The‬‭plaintiff‬‭serves‬‭the‬‭defendant‬‭with‬‭the‬‭legal‬‭documents.‬
‭ ‬ ‭5‬‭The‬‭defendant‬‭receives‬‭the‬‭summons‬‭and‬‭complaint.‬
‭ ‬ ‭6‬‭The‬‭defendant‬‭has‬‭a‬‭specific‬‭period‬‭to‬‭respond‬‭to‬‭the‬‭complaint.‬
‭ ‬ ‭7‬‭The‬‭court‬‭schedules‬‭a‬‭hearing‬‭or‬‭trial‬‭date.‬
‭Barristers‬‭are‬‭known‬‭to‬‭be‬‭specialists‬‭in‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Contract‬‭law‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Family‬‭law‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Corporate‬‭law‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Advocacy‬‭in‬‭court‬
⭗
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭Civil‬‭law‬‭concerns‬‭disputes‬‭between:‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Citizens‬‭and‬‭the‬‭government‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Different‬‭countries‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Citizens‬‭or‬‭companies‬‭within‬‭a‬‭country‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Criminal‬‭offenders‬‭and‬‭law‬‭enforcement‬
⭘
‭Connect‬‭the‬‭beginnings‬‭and‬‭endings‬‭of‬‭each‬‭phrase:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Constitutions‬‭are‬‭…‬
A
‭B.‬‭Administrative‬‭regulations‬‭are‬‭…‬
‭C.‬‭International‬‭law‬‭refers‬‭to‬‭…‬
‭D.‬‭Treaties‬‭are‬‭…‬
‭ ‬ ‭E.‬‭written‬‭laws‬‭enacted‬‭by‬‭legislative‬‭bodies.‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭rules‬‭created‬‭by‬‭government‬‭agencies.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭laws‬‭that‬‭govern‬‭relations‬‭between‬‭nations.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭agreements‬‭between‬‭countries.‬
‭‬
●
‭●‬
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‭●‬
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🅱
🅲
🅳
‭Connect‬‭the‬‭countries‬‭with‬‭their‬‭legal‬‭systems:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭United‬‭States‬
A
‭B.‬‭France‬
‭C.‬‭Saudi‬‭Arabia‬
‭D.‬‭India‬
‭E.‬‭Japan‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭Common‬‭Law‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭Civil‬‭Law‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭Religious‬‭Law‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭Mixed‬‭Legal‬‭System‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭Civil‬‭Law‬‭influenced‬‭by‬‭Customary‬‭Law‬
‭‬
●
‭●‬
‭●‬
‭●‬
‭●‬
🅰
🅱
🅲
🅳
🅴
‭Defamation‬‭is‬‭primarily‬‭concerned‬‭with‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Physical‬‭injury‬‭to‬‭a‬‭person‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Damage‬‭to‬‭property‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Attacks‬‭against‬‭someone's‬‭reputation‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Financial‬‭losses‬‭in‬‭business‬
⭘
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭Find‬‭a‬‭pair‬‭to‬‭make‬‭collocations:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭To‬‭adopt‬
A
‭B.‬‭To‬‭bring‬
‭C.‬‭To‬‭honour‬
‭D.‬‭To‬‭seek‬
‭E.‬‭To‬‭solve‬
‭F.‬‭To‬‭carry‬‭out‬
‭G.‬‭To‬‭interpret‬
‭H.‬‭To‬‭accuse‬‭of‬‭the‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭a‬‭new‬‭law‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭a‬‭civil‬‭action‬
‭ ‬ ‭K.‬‭the‬‭agreement‬
‭ ‬ ‭L.‬‭legal‬‭advice‬
‭ ‬ ‭M.‬‭a‬‭problem‬
‭ ‬ ‭N.‬‭a‬‭contract‬
‭ ‬ ‭O.‬‭a‬‭statute‬
‭ ‬ ‭P.‬‭a‬‭crime‬
‭‬
●
‭●‬
‭●‬
‭●‬
‭●‬
‭●‬
‭●‬
‭●‬
🅰
🅱
🅲
🅳
🅴
🅵
🅶
🅷
I‭ f‬‭a‬‭person‬‭fails‬‭to‬‭meet‬‭the‬‭standard‬‭of‬‭care‬‭expected‬‭in‬‭a‬‭situation,‬‭it‬‭is‬‭considered‬‭a‬‭…‬‭of‬
‭duty.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭23‬
‭If‬‭someone‬‭is‬‭accused‬‭of‬‭a‬‭crime,‬‭they‬‭have‬‭the‬‭right‬‭to‬‭a‬‭…‬‭trial.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭24‬
‭If‬‭the‬‭…‬‭is‬‭found‬‭guilty,‬‭the‬‭court‬‭can‬‭order‬‭punishment.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭25‬
‭In‬‭a‬‭criminal‬‭case,‬‭the‬‭…‬‭must‬‭prove‬‭the‬‭defendant's‬‭guilt‬‭beyond‬‭a‬‭reasonable‬‭doubt.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭26‬
‭ reach‬
b
‭fair‬
‭25‬
‭defendant‬
‭26‬
‭prosecution‬
‭23‬
‭24‬
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🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭In‬‭a‬‭legal‬‭context,‬‭the‬‭primary‬‭responsibility‬‭of‬‭a‬‭prosecutor‬‭is‬‭…‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭defend‬‭the‬‭accused‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭advise‬‭the‬‭judge‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭present‬‭evidence‬‭against‬‭the‬‭accused‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭represent‬‭the‬‭accused‬
⭘
‭In‬‭a‬‭negligence‬‭case,‬‭the‬‭standard‬‭of‬‭care‬‭is‬‭generally‬‭measured‬‭against‬‭…‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭defendant's‬‭actions‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭A‬‭reasonable‬‭person‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭plaintiff's‬‭expectations‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Industry‬‭standards‬
⭘
‭In‬‭a‬‭negligence‬‭claim,‬‭which‬‭element‬‭must‬‭the‬‭plaintiff‬‭prove?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Intent‬‭to‬‭harm‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Duty‬‭of‬‭care‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Emotional‬‭distress‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Criminal‬‭intent‬
⭘
‭In‬‭a‬‭tort‬‭case,‬‭the‬‭usual‬‭remedies‬‭available‬‭to‬‭the‬‭claimant‬‭are‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Imprisonment‬‭and‬‭fines‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Damages‬‭and‬‭injunction‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Community‬‭service‬‭and‬‭probation‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Deportation‬‭and‬‭asset‬‭seizure‬
⭘
‭In‬‭civil‬‭cases,‬‭the‬‭court‬‭can‬‭award‬‭...‬‭to‬‭compensate‬‭the‬‭person‬‭who‬‭has‬‭suffered:‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Damages‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Fines‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Restitution‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Penalties‬
⭘
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🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭In‬‭civil‬‭law‬‭systems,‬‭the‬‭primary‬‭source‬‭of‬‭law‬‭is‬‭…‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Judicial‬‭decisions‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Legislation‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Customary‬‭practices‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Administrative‬‭regulations‬
⭘
‭In‬‭England,‬‭the‬‭legal‬‭profession‬‭is‬‭divided‬‭into‬‭two‬‭main‬‭types.‬‭These‬‭are:‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Lawyers‬‭and‬‭judges‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Solicitors‬‭and‬‭barristers‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Advocates‬‭and‬‭attorneys‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Prosecutors‬‭and‬‭defenders‬
⭘
I‭ n‬‭the‬‭context‬‭of‬‭product‬‭liability,‬‭the‬‭entity‬‭or‬‭person‬‭who‬‭can‬‭be‬‭held‬‭responsible‬‭for‬
‭damage‬‭caused‬‭by‬‭faulty‬‭goods‬‭is‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭buyer‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭shipping‬‭company‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭seller‬‭or‬‭manufacturer‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭government‬
⭘
‭In‬‭the‬‭criminal‬‭courts,‬‭cases‬‭are‬‭brought‬‭against‬‭a‬‭person‬‭who‬‭has‬‭broken‬‭the‬‭…‬‭.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭27‬
‭In‬‭tort‬‭law,‬‭the‬‭person‬‭responsible‬‭for‬‭proving‬‭the‬‭elements‬‭of‬‭the‬‭case‬‭is‬‭called‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭defendant‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭claimant‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭state‬‭prosecutor‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭judge‬
⭘
‭27‬
‭law‬
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭In‬‭tort‬‭law,‬‭the‬‭person‬‭who‬‭commits‬‭the‬‭wrongful‬‭act‬‭is‬‭called‬‭the‬‭…‬‭.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭28‬
‭In‬‭which‬‭court‬‭would‬‭you‬‭typically‬‭start‬‭a‬‭small‬‭claims‬‭action?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Federal‬‭Court‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭District‬‭Court‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Small‬‭Claims‬‭Court‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Appellate‬‭Court‬
⭘
I‭ nternational‬‭law‬‭regulates‬‭relations‬‭between‬‭…‬‭and‬‭between‬‭private‬‭citizens‬‭of‬‭different‬
‭countries.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭29‬
‭Laws‬‭are‬‭deemed‬‭crucial‬‭for‬‭society‬‭because‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭They‬‭provide‬‭leisure‬‭activities‬‭and‬‭are‬‭easy‬‭to‬‭understand‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭They‬‭promote‬‭individualism‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭They‬‭help‬‭people‬‭evade‬‭accountability‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭They‬‭are‬‭essential‬‭for‬‭maintaining‬‭order‬‭and‬‭regulating‬‭conduct.‬
⭗
‭ awyers‬‭may‬‭perform‬‭different‬‭functions:‬‭they‬‭give‬‭legal‬‭…‬‭to‬‭clients,‬‭draft‬‭legal‬‭papers‬‭and‬
L
‭represent‬‭a‬‭client‬‭in‬‭a‬‭court‬‭of‬‭law.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭30‬
‭Many‬‭countries‬‭distinguish‬‭between‬‭…‬‭law‬‭and‬‭public‬‭law.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭31‬
‭Many‬‭people‬‭believe‬‭that‬‭…‬‭should‬‭be‬‭fair‬‭and‬‭equal‬‭for‬‭everyone‬‭involved.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭32‬
‭tortfeasor‬
‭ overnments‬
g
‭30‬
‭advice‬
‭31‬
‭private‬
‭32‬
‭justice‬
‭28‬
‭29‬
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭Many‬‭torts‬‭are‬‭based‬‭on‬‭…‬‭law,‬‭which‬‭relies‬‭on‬‭precedents‬‭set‬‭by‬‭previous‬‭cases.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭33‬
‭Match‬‭each‬‭legal‬‭profession‬‭with‬‭its‬‭description:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Solicitor‬
A
‭B.‬‭Barrister‬
‭C.‬‭Notary‬
‭D.‬‭Legal‬‭Advisor‬
‭E.‬‭Legal‬‭Consultant‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭Prepares‬‭legal‬‭documents‬‭and‬‭provides‬‭legal‬‭advice,‬‭but‬‭typically‬‭does‬‭not‬
‭represent‬‭clients‬‭in‬‭court.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭Represents‬‭clients‬‭in‬‭court‬‭and‬‭offers‬‭expert‬‭legal‬‭opinions.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭Authenticates‬‭documents,‬‭witnesses‬‭signatures,‬‭and‬‭notarizes‬‭official‬‭papers.‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭Offers‬‭general‬‭legal‬‭guidance‬‭to‬‭clients‬‭and‬‭businesses.‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭Provides‬‭specialized‬‭legal‬‭advice‬‭to‬‭clients,‬‭often‬‭within‬‭businesses.‬
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‭Match‬‭each‬‭legal‬‭profession‬‭with‬‭the‬‭correct‬‭description:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Litigator‬
A
‭B.‬‭Corporate‬‭Lawyer‬
‭C.‬‭Judge‬
‭D.‬‭Paralegal‬
‭E.‬‭Criminal‬‭Defense‬‭Attorney‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭A‬‭lawyer‬‭who‬‭actively‬‭engages‬‭in‬‭trials‬‭and‬‭litigation‬‭on‬‭behalf‬‭of‬‭clients.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭A‬‭lawyer‬‭specializing‬‭in‬‭issues‬‭related‬‭to‬‭businesses‬‭and‬‭corporate‬‭law.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭A‬‭person‬‭who‬‭adjudicates‬‭cases‬‭and‬‭makes‬‭legal‬‭rulings.‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭An‬‭individual‬‭who‬‭assists‬‭lawyers‬‭with‬‭legal‬‭research‬‭and‬‭administrative‬‭tasks.‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭A‬‭legal‬‭professional‬‭who‬‭represents‬‭clients‬‭accused‬‭of‬‭crimes‬‭in‬‭court.‬
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‭33‬
‭common‬
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭Match‬‭each‬‭legal‬‭profession‬‭with‬‭the‬‭correct‬‭description:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Tax‬‭Attorney‬
A
‭B.‬‭Immigration‬‭Lawyer‬
‭C.‬‭Family‬‭Lawyer‬
‭D.‬‭Real‬‭Estate‬‭Lawyer‬
‭E.‬‭Intellectual‬‭Property‬‭Lawyer‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭A‬‭lawyer‬‭who‬‭assists‬‭clients‬‭with‬‭legal‬‭issues‬‭related‬‭to‬‭taxes.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭A‬‭lawyer‬‭specializing‬‭in‬‭issues‬‭such‬‭as‬‭visas,‬‭asylum,‬‭and‬‭citizenship.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭A‬‭lawyer‬‭who‬‭deals‬‭with‬‭family-related‬‭issues‬‭such‬‭as‬‭divorce,‬‭child‬‭custody,‬‭and‬
‭adoption.‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭A‬‭lawyer‬‭handling‬‭transactions‬‭and‬‭disputes‬‭involving‬‭real‬‭estate‬‭properties.‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭A‬‭legal‬‭professional‬‭who‬‭handles‬‭matters‬‭such‬‭as‬‭patents,‬‭trademarks,‬‭and‬
‭copyrights.‬
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‭Match‬‭each‬‭legal‬‭profession‬‭with‬‭the‬‭corresponding‬‭description:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Solicitor‬
A
‭B.‬‭Barrister‬
‭C.‬‭Notary‬
‭D.‬‭Legal‬‭Advisor‬
‭E.‬‭Legal‬‭Consultant‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭Prepares‬‭legal‬‭documents‬‭and‬‭provides‬‭legal‬‭advice,‬‭but‬‭typically‬‭does‬‭not‬
‭represent‬‭clients‬‭in‬‭court.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭Represents‬‭clients‬‭in‬‭court‬‭and‬‭offers‬‭expert‬‭legal‬‭opinions.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭Authenticates‬‭documents,‬‭witnesses‬‭signatures,‬‭and‬‭notarizes‬‭official‬‭papers.‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭Offers‬‭general‬‭legal‬‭guidance‬‭to‬‭clients‬‭and‬‭businesses.‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭Provides‬‭specialized‬‭legal‬‭advice‬‭to‬‭clients,‬‭often‬‭within‬‭businesses.‬
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‭Match‬‭each‬‭similar‬‭legal‬‭profession‬‭with‬‭its‬‭job‬‭description:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Real‬‭Estate‬‭Attorney‬
A
‭B.‬‭Property‬‭Lawyer‬
‭C.‬‭Contract‬‭Lawyer‬
‭D.‬‭Construction‬‭Lawyer‬
‭E.‬‭Land‬‭Use‬‭Lawyer‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭Handles‬‭legal‬‭matters‬‭involving‬‭real‬‭estate‬‭transactions‬‭and‬‭property‬‭disputes.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭Provides‬‭legal‬‭advice‬‭on‬‭all‬‭aspects‬‭of‬‭property‬‭law.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭Drafts‬‭and‬‭negotiates‬‭business‬‭agreements‬‭and‬‭contracts.‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭Specializes‬‭in‬‭legal‬‭issues‬‭related‬‭to‬‭the‬‭construction‬‭industry.‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭Focuses‬‭on‬‭laws‬‭and‬‭regulations‬‭related‬‭to‬‭the‬‭development‬‭and‬‭use‬‭of‬‭land.‬
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‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭Match‬‭the‬‭areas‬‭of‬‭law‬‭with‬‭their‬‭definitions:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Criminal‬‭Law‬
A
‭B.‬‭Civil‬‭Law‬
‭C.‬‭Contract‬‭Law‬
‭D.‬‭Family‬‭Law‬
‭E.‬‭Property‬‭Law‬
‭F.‬‭Tort‬‭Law‬
‭G.‬‭Administrative‬‭Law‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭The‬‭branch‬‭of‬‭law‬‭concerning‬‭crimes‬‭and‬‭punishments.‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭The‬‭body‬‭of‬‭law‬‭governing‬‭disputes‬‭between‬‭private‬‭individuals,‬‭including‬
‭obligations‬‭and‬‭liabilities.‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭The‬‭area‬‭of‬‭law‬‭that‬‭governs‬‭agreements‬‭and‬‭promises‬‭between‬‭parties.‬
‭ ‬ ‭K.‬‭The‬‭area‬‭of‬‭law‬‭that‬‭deals‬‭with‬‭family-related‬‭issues‬‭such‬‭as‬‭marriage‬‭and‬‭custody.‬
‭ ‬ ‭L.‬‭The‬‭field‬‭of‬‭law‬‭related‬‭to‬‭the‬‭ownership‬‭and‬‭use‬‭of‬‭property.‬
‭ ‬ ‭M.‬‭The‬‭body‬‭of‬‭law‬‭dealing‬‭with‬‭civil‬‭wrongs‬‭arising‬‭from‬‭wrongful‬‭acts.‬
‭ ‬ ‭N.‬‭The‬‭area‬‭of‬‭law‬‭regulating‬‭the‬‭actions‬‭of‬‭governmental‬‭agencies‬‭and‬‭their‬
‭interactions‬‭with‬‭citizens.‬
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‭Match‬‭the‬‭beginnings‬‭and‬‭the‬‭endings‬‭of‬‭each‬‭phrase:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Customary‬‭law‬‭is‬‭...‬
A
‭B.‬‭Statutory‬‭law‬‭is‬‭...‬
‭C.‬‭Common‬‭law‬‭is‬‭...‬
‭D.‬‭Case‬‭law‬‭is‬‭...‬
‭ ‬ ‭E.‬‭established‬‭practices‬‭recognized‬‭as‬‭legal‬‭norms.‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭written‬‭laws‬‭enacted‬‭by‬‭legislative‬‭bodies.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭based‬‭on‬‭judicial‬‭decisions‬‭and‬‭precedents.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭a‬‭body‬‭of‬‭law‬‭developed‬‭through‬‭court‬‭rulings.‬
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‭Match‬‭the‬‭beginnings‬‭and‬‭the‬‭endings‬‭of‬‭each‬‭phrase:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Customary‬‭law‬‭is‬‭primarily‬‭based‬‭on‬‭…‬
A
‭B.‬‭Religious‬‭legal‬‭systems‬‭derive‬‭their‬‭authority‬‭from‬‭…‬
‭C.‬‭Mixed‬‭legal‬‭systems‬‭often‬‭combine‬‭elements‬‭of‬‭…‬
‭D.‬‭In‬‭many‬‭customary‬‭law‬‭systems,‬‭disputes‬‭are‬‭resolved‬‭by‬‭…‬
‭ ‬ ‭E.‬‭long-standing‬‭traditions‬‭and‬‭practices.‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭sacred‬‭texts‬‭and‬‭religious‬‭doctrines.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭various‬‭legal‬‭traditions‬‭and‬‭practices.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭the‬‭community‬‭leaders‬‭or‬‭elders.‬
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‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭Match‬‭the‬‭beginnings‬‭and‬‭the‬‭endings‬‭of‬‭each‬‭phrase:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Law‬‭is‬‭a‬‭system‬‭of‬‭...‬
A
‭B.‬‭The‬‭primary‬‭purpose‬‭of‬‭law‬‭is‬‭to‬‭...‬
‭C.‬‭Laws‬‭are‬‭created‬‭by‬‭...‬
‭D.‬‭The‬‭rule‬‭of‬‭law‬‭ensures‬‭that‬‭...‬
‭ ‬ ‭E.‬‭legislative‬‭bodies,‬‭such‬‭as‬‭parliaments.‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭serve‬‭as‬‭a‬‭framework‬‭for‬‭regulating‬‭behaviour.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭the‬‭government‬‭to‬‭maintain‬‭order.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭all‬‭individuals‬‭are‬‭treated‬‭equally.‬
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‭Match‬‭the‬‭concepts‬‭of‬‭common‬‭law‬‭with‬‭their‬‭implications:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Adversarial‬‭System‬
A
‭B.‬‭Discovery‬
‭C.‬‭Burden‬‭of‬‭Proof‬
‭D.‬‭Legal‬‭Key‬‭Terms‬
‭E.‬‭Equity‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭A‬‭system‬‭where‬‭two‬‭opposing‬‭parties‬‭present‬‭their‬‭case‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭A‬‭pre-trial‬‭procedure‬‭for‬‭gathering‬‭evidence‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭The‬‭obligation‬‭of‬‭one‬‭party‬‭to‬‭prove‬‭allegations‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭Terms‬‭that‬‭are‬‭crucial‬‭for‬‭understanding‬‭legal‬‭documents‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭A‬‭body‬‭of‬‭law‬‭that‬‭provides‬‭remedies‬‭not‬‭available‬‭in‬‭common‬‭law‬
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‭Match‬‭the‬‭court‬‭process‬‭with‬‭its‬‭description:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Opening‬‭Statement‬
A
‭B.‬‭Witness‬‭Testimony‬
‭C.‬‭Cross-Examination‬
‭D.‬‭Closing‬‭Argument‬
‭E.‬‭Jury‬‭Deliberation‬
‭F.‬‭Sentencing‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭The‬‭lawyer‬‭presents‬‭their‬‭case‬‭at‬‭the‬‭beginning‬‭of‬‭the‬‭trial‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭A‬‭witness‬‭provides‬‭evidence‬‭in‬‭court‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭A‬‭lawyer‬‭questions‬‭a‬‭witness‬‭from‬‭the‬‭opposing‬‭side‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭The‬‭lawyer‬‭summarizes‬‭their‬‭case‬‭at‬‭the‬‭end‬‭of‬‭the‬‭trial‬
‭ ‬ ‭K.‬‭The‬‭jury‬‭discusses‬‭the‬‭case‬‭privately‬‭to‬‭reach‬‭a‬‭verdict‬
‭ ‬ ‭L.‬‭The‬‭defendant‬‭receives‬‭their‬‭punishment‬‭after‬‭a‬‭guilty‬‭verdict‬
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‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭Match‬‭the‬‭court‬‭process‬‭with‬‭its‬‭step:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Opening‬‭Statement‬
A
‭B.‬‭Witness‬‭Testimony‬
‭C.‬‭Cross-Examination‬
‭D.‬‭Closing‬‭Argument‬
‭E.‬‭Jury‬‭Deliberation‬
‭F.‬‭Sentencing‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭The‬‭lawyer‬‭presents‬‭their‬‭case‬‭at‬‭the‬‭beginning‬‭of‬‭the‬‭trial‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭A‬‭witness‬‭provides‬‭evidence‬‭in‬‭court‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭A‬‭lawyer‬‭questions‬‭a‬‭witness‬‭from‬‭the‬‭opposing‬‭side‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭The‬‭lawyer‬‭summarizes‬‭their‬‭case‬‭at‬‭the‬‭end‬‭of‬‭the‬‭trial‬
‭ ‬ ‭K.‬‭The‬‭jury‬‭discusses‬‭the‬‭case‬‭privately‬‭to‬‭reach‬‭a‬‭verdict‬
‭ ‬ ‭L.‬‭The‬‭defendant‬‭receives‬‭their‬‭punishment‬‭after‬‭a‬‭guilty‬‭verdict‬
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‭Match‬‭the‬‭court‬‭type‬‭with‬‭its‬‭function:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Bankruptcy‬‭Courts‬
A
‭B.‬‭Probate‬‭Courts‬
‭C.‬‭Juvenile‬‭Courts‬
‭D.‬‭Drug‬‭Courts‬
‭E.‬‭Criminal‬‭Courts‬
‭F.‬‭Traffic‬‭Courts‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭Manage‬‭financial‬‭insolvency‬‭cases‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭Handle‬‭issues‬‭concerning‬‭wills‬‭and‬‭estates‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭Handle‬‭cases‬‭involving‬‭minors‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭Address‬‭drug‬‭offenses‬‭with‬‭rehabilitative‬‭programs‬
‭ ‬ ‭K.‬‭Deal‬‭with‬‭violations‬‭of‬‭criminal‬‭laws‬
‭ ‬ ‭L.‬‭Deal‬‭with‬‭laws‬‭related‬‭to‬‭traffic‬‭violations‬
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‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭Match‬‭the‬‭court‬‭with‬‭its‬‭function:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭High‬‭Court‬
A
‭B.‬‭Crown‬‭Court‬
‭C.‬‭Magistrates'‬‭Court‬
‭D.‬‭Family‬‭Court‬
‭E.‬‭Employment‬‭Tribunal‬
‭F.‬‭Supreme‬‭Court‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭Addresses‬‭civil‬‭cases‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭Handles‬‭serious‬‭criminal‬‭cases‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭Deals‬‭with‬‭minor‬‭criminal‬‭cases‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭Deals‬‭with‬‭family‬‭law‬‭matters‬
‭ ‬ ‭K.‬‭Resolves‬‭employment‬‭disputes‬
‭ ‬ ‭L.‬‭Hears‬‭appeals‬‭from‬‭lower‬‭courts‬
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‭Match‬‭the‬‭halves‬‭to‬‭make‬‭up‬‭correct‬‭sentences:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭In‬‭order‬‭to‬‭bring‬‭a‬‭successful‬‭claim‬‭against‬‭someone‬‭for‬‭negligence,‬
A
‭B.‬‭The‬‭duty‬‭of‬‭care‬
‭C.‬‭In‬‭the‬‭UK‬‭and‬‭the‬‭USA‬‭most‬‭cases‬‭in‬‭tort‬
‭D.‬‭Both‬‭statute‬‭and‬‭the‬‭common‬‭law‬‭contain‬‭rules‬‭about‬‭the‬‭situations‬
‭ ‬ ‭E.‬‭the‬‭claimant‬‭must‬‭prove‬‭that‬‭the‬‭defendant‬‭was‬‭in‬‭breach‬‭of‬‭his‬‭or‬‭her‬‭duty‬‭of‬‭care.‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭is‬‭the‬‭duty‬‭to‬‭make‬‭sure‬‭that‬‭your‬‭conduct‬‭does‬‭not‬‭harm‬‭anyone.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭are‬‭based‬‭upon‬‭the‬‭tort‬‭of‬‭negligence.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭in‬‭which‬‭people‬‭are‬‭liable‬‭for‬‭their‬‭acts‬‭and‬‭their‬‭omissions.‬
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‭Match‬‭the‬‭halves‬‭up‬‭make‬‭up‬‭the‬‭sentences:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭The‬‭police‬‭perform‬‭many‬‭duties‬‭which‬‭are‬‭fundamental‬‭to‬‭the‬‭well-being‬‭of‬‭society,‬
A
‭B.‬‭At‬‭this‬‭stage‬‭the‬‭committee‬‭may‬‭agree‬
‭C.‬‭The‬‭party‬‭in‬‭power‬‭is‬‭likely‬
‭D.‬‭The‬‭lawyer‬‭must‬‭use‬‭all‬‭his‬‭knowledge‬‭and‬‭skill‬
‭ ‬ ‭E.‬‭but‬‭which‬‭are‬‭unlikely‬‭to‬‭make‬‭them‬‭popular.‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭to‬‭receive‬‭suggestions‬‭for‬‭or‬‭against‬‭the‬‭proposed‬‭new‬‭law‬‭from‬‭anyone‬‭who‬‭is‬‭likely‬
‭to‬‭be‬‭affected‬‭by‬‭it.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭to‬‭have‬‭the‬‭most‬‭members‬‭on‬‭the‬‭committee.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭to‬‭present‬‭his‬‭client's‬‭case‬‭in‬‭the‬‭best‬‭possible‬‭light.‬
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‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭Match‬‭the‬‭key‬‭characteristics‬‭of‬‭continental‬‭law‬‭with‬‭examples:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Written‬‭Codes‬
A
‭B.‬‭Inquisitorial‬‭System‬
‭C.‬‭Oral‬‭Hearings‬
‭D.‬‭Legal‬‭Certainty‬
‭E.‬‭Principle‬‭of‬‭Proportionality‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭Laws‬‭are‬‭documented‬‭in‬‭comprehensive‬‭legal‬‭codes‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭Judges‬‭actively‬‭investigate‬‭cases‬‭and‬‭question‬‭witnesses‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭Procedures‬‭where‬‭parties‬‭present‬‭their‬‭cases‬‭orally‬‭in‬‭court‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭The‬‭expectation‬‭of‬‭predictable‬‭and‬‭stable‬‭law‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭Legal‬‭outcomes‬‭that‬‭do‬‭not‬‭exceed‬‭the‬‭bounds‬‭of‬‭necessity‬
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‭Match‬‭the‬‭principles‬‭of‬‭law‬‭with‬‭its‬‭purposes:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Fairness‬‭in‬‭legal‬‭proceedings‬
A
‭B.‬‭Transparency‬
‭C.‬‭Access‬‭to‬‭legal‬‭representation‬
‭D.‬‭Enforcement‬‭of‬‭laws‬‭within‬‭society‬
‭ ‬ ‭E.‬‭Ensures‬‭justice‬‭is‬‭served‬‭without‬‭bias‬‭or‬‭discrimination‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭Promotes‬‭accountability‬‭and‬‭trust‬‭in‬‭the‬‭legal‬‭system‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭Guarantees‬‭that‬‭everyone‬‭has‬‭the‬‭means‬‭to‬‭defend‬‭their‬‭rights‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭Maintains‬‭order‬‭and‬‭compliance‬
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‭Match‬‭the‬‭statements‬‭with‬‭its‬‭descriptions‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Laws‬‭set‬‭the‬‭standard‬‭for‬‭acceptable‬‭(and‬‭unacceptable)‬‭behaviors.‬
A
‭B.‬‭Laws‬‭provide‬‭access‬‭to‬‭justice.‬
‭C.‬‭Laws‬‭keep‬‭everyone‬‭safe.‬
‭D.‬‭Laws‬‭make‬‭human‬‭rights‬‭a‬‭reality.‬
‭E.‬‭Laws‬‭are‬‭important‬‭for‬‭social‬‭progress.‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭Laws‬‭establish‬‭societal‬‭norms‬‭and‬‭define‬‭what‬‭behaviors‬‭are‬‭considered‬‭illegal,‬
‭addressing‬‭conflicts‬‭and‬‭societal‬‭issues.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭Laws‬‭facilitate‬‭a‬‭legal‬‭recourse‬‭for‬‭those‬‭harmed,‬‭ensuring‬‭that‬‭justice‬‭is‬‭pursued‬
‭regardless‬‭of‬‭social‬‭status.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭Laws‬‭play‬‭a‬‭vital‬‭role‬‭in‬‭protecting‬‭individuals‬‭from‬‭harm,‬‭exemplified‬‭by‬‭regulations‬
‭in‬‭the‬‭food‬‭industry‬‭to‬‭ensure‬‭safety.‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭Laws‬‭enshrine‬‭fundamental‬‭rights‬‭and‬‭freedoms‬‭that‬‭every‬‭individual‬‭is‬‭entitled‬‭to,‬
‭promoting‬‭equality‬‭and‬‭justice.‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭Laws‬‭drive‬‭societal‬‭change‬‭and‬‭advancement,‬‭challenging‬‭oppressive‬‭practices‬‭and‬
‭promoting‬‭equality‬‭in‬‭various‬‭aspects‬‭of‬‭life.‬
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‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭Match‬‭the‬‭term‬‭with‬‭its‬‭correct‬‭definition:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Punishment‬
A
‭B.‬‭Wrongdoer‬
‭C.‬‭Tortfeasor‬
‭D.‬‭Liability‬
‭ ‬ ‭E.‬‭A‬‭consequence‬‭imposed‬‭for‬‭wrongdoing,‬‭often‬‭involving‬‭penalties.‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭A‬‭person‬‭who‬‭commits‬‭a‬‭wrongful‬‭act‬‭or‬‭offense.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭A‬‭person‬‭who‬‭has‬‭committed‬‭a‬‭tort,‬‭leading‬‭to‬‭civil‬‭liability.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭The‬‭legal‬‭responsibility‬‭for‬‭one's‬‭actions‬‭or‬‭omissions.‬
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‭Match‬‭the‬‭terms‬‭with‬‭its‬‭description:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Negligence‬
A
‭B.‬‭Nuisance‬
‭C.‬‭Trespass‬‭to‬‭Land‬
‭D.‬‭Trespass‬‭to‬‭the‬‭Person‬
‭E.‬‭Defamation‬
‭F.‬‭Product‬‭Liability‬
‭G.‬‭Vicarious‬‭Liability‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭Failing‬‭to‬‭take‬‭appropriate‬‭care,‬‭resulting‬‭in‬‭harm‬‭to‬‭another‬‭person.‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭Interfering‬‭with‬‭a‬‭person's‬‭ability‬‭to‬‭use‬‭or‬‭enjoy‬‭their‬‭property,‬‭such‬‭as‬‭noise‬‭or‬
‭pollution.‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭Unlawfully‬‭entering‬‭or‬‭remaining‬‭on‬‭someone‬‭else's‬‭property‬‭without‬‭permission.‬
‭ ‬ ‭K.‬‭Unauthorized‬‭physical‬‭interference‬‭with‬‭someone‬‭else's‬‭person,‬‭such‬‭as‬‭assault‬‭or‬
‭battery.‬
‭ ‬ ‭L.‬‭Making‬‭false‬‭statements‬‭about‬‭someone‬‭that‬‭harm‬‭their‬‭reputation.‬
‭ ‬ ‭M.‬‭Causing‬‭harm‬‭or‬‭loss‬‭through‬‭the‬‭use‬‭of‬‭a‬‭product‬‭that‬‭is‬‭defective‬‭or‬‭not‬‭safe‬‭for‬
‭use.‬
‭ ‬ ‭N.‬‭Holding‬‭an‬‭employer‬‭responsible‬‭for‬‭the‬‭negligent‬‭actions‬‭of‬‭their‬‭employee.‬
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🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭Match‬‭the‬‭terms‬‭with‬‭their‬‭correct‬‭definitions:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Claim‬‭Form‬
A
‭B.‬‭Court‬‭Fee‬
‭C.‬‭Claimant‬
‭D.‬‭Conditional‬‭Bail‬
‭E.‬‭Damages‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭A‬‭document‬‭submitted‬‭to‬‭the‬‭court‬‭to‬‭initiate‬‭legal‬‭proceedings.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭A‬‭payment‬‭required‬‭to‬‭file‬‭a‬‭case‬‭or‬‭appeal‬‭in‬‭court.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭The‬‭person‬‭who‬‭initiates‬‭a‬‭lawsuit‬‭or‬‭makes‬‭a‬‭claim‬‭in‬‭court.‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭Release‬‭from‬‭custody‬‭under‬‭certain‬‭conditions,‬‭pending‬‭trial.‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭A‬‭sum‬‭of‬‭money‬‭awarded‬‭to‬‭a‬‭party‬‭in‬‭a‬‭lawsuit‬‭as‬‭compensation‬‭for‬‭loss‬‭or‬‭injury.‬
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‭Match‬‭the‬‭terms‬‭with‬‭their‬‭correct‬‭definitions:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Procedure‬
A
‭B.‬‭Suspect‬
‭C.‬‭Fine‬
‭D.‬‭Probation‬
‭E.‬‭Injunction‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭The‬‭established‬‭method‬‭or‬‭steps‬‭followed‬‭in‬‭legal‬‭proceedings.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭A‬‭person‬‭believed‬‭to‬‭have‬‭committed‬‭a‬‭crime‬‭but‬‭not‬‭yet‬‭proven‬‭guilty.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭A‬‭monetary‬‭penalty‬‭imposed‬‭by‬‭a‬‭court‬‭for‬‭an‬‭offense.‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭A‬‭period‬‭during‬‭which‬‭an‬‭offender‬‭is‬‭allowed‬‭to‬‭remain‬‭free‬‭under‬‭supervision‬
‭instead‬‭of‬‭serving‬‭time‬‭in‬‭prison.‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭A‬‭court‬‭order‬‭requiring‬‭a‬‭person‬‭to‬‭do‬‭or‬‭refrain‬‭from‬‭doing‬‭a‬‭specific‬‭act.‬
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‭Match‬‭the‬‭terms‬‭with‬‭their‬‭correct‬‭descriptions:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Common‬‭law‬
A
‭B.‬‭Statutory‬‭tort‬
‭C.‬‭Tortfeasor‬
‭D.‬‭Claimant‬
‭E.‬‭Legal‬‭capacity‬‭to‬‭sue‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭Law‬‭based‬‭on‬‭precedents‬‭set‬‭by‬‭previous‬‭court‬‭decisions‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭A‬‭civil‬‭wrong‬‭defined‬‭by‬‭a‬‭specific‬‭statute‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭The‬‭person‬‭who‬‭commits‬‭a‬‭tort‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭The‬‭person‬‭bringing‬‭a‬‭lawsuit‬‭in‬‭a‬‭tort‬‭case‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭The‬‭right‬‭to‬‭bring‬‭a‬‭legal‬‭action‬‭against‬‭someone‬
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‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭Match‬‭the‬‭terms‬‭with‬‭their‬‭corresponding‬‭definitions:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Duty‬
A
‭B.‬‭Authority‬
‭C.‬‭Set‬‭of‬‭rules‬
‭D.‬‭Dispute‬
‭ ‬ ‭E.‬‭Obligations‬‭or‬‭responsibilities‬‭one‬‭is‬‭expected‬‭to‬‭fulfill.‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭A‬‭recognized‬‭power‬‭to‬‭enforce‬‭rules‬‭or‬‭make‬‭decisions.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭Guidelines‬‭or‬‭regulations‬‭established‬‭to‬‭govern‬‭behavior.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭A‬‭disagreement‬‭or‬‭argument‬‭between‬‭parties.‬
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‭Match‬‭the‬‭terms‬‭with‬‭their‬‭definitions:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Complaint‬
A
‭B.‬‭Summons‬
‭C.‬‭Defendant‬
‭D.‬‭Jurisdiction‬
‭E.‬‭Service‬‭of‬‭Process‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭A‬‭formal‬‭statement‬‭outlining‬‭the‬‭plaintiff's‬‭claims.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭A‬‭document‬‭that‬‭notifies‬‭the‬‭defendant‬‭of‬‭the‬‭lawsuit.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭The‬‭party‬‭being‬‭sued‬‭in‬‭a‬‭lawsuit.‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭The‬‭authority‬‭of‬‭a‬‭court‬‭to‬‭hear‬‭a‬‭case.‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭The‬‭act‬‭of‬‭delivering‬‭legal‬‭documents‬‭to‬‭parties‬‭involved‬‭in‬‭a‬‭lawsuit.‬
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‭Match‬‭the‬‭terms‬‭with‬‭their‬‭definitions:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Law‬‭of‬‭Contract‬
A
‭B.‬‭Company‬‭Law‬
‭C.‬‭Land‬‭Law‬
‭D.‬‭Law‬‭of‬‭Trust‬
‭E.‬‭Employment‬‭Law‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭Regulates‬‭the‬‭formation,‬‭enforcement,‬‭and‬‭breach‬‭of‬‭agreements‬‭between‬‭parties.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭Governs‬‭the‬‭formation,‬‭operation,‬‭and‬‭dissolution‬‭of‬‭companies‬‭and‬‭corporations.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭Deals‬‭with‬‭the‬‭ownership,‬‭use,‬‭and‬‭transfer‬‭of‬‭real‬‭property.‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭Concerns‬‭the‬‭legal‬‭relationships‬‭involving‬‭trusts,‬‭trustees,‬‭and‬‭beneficiaries.‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭Governs‬‭the‬‭rights‬‭and‬‭obligations‬‭of‬‭employers‬‭and‬‭employees.‬
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‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭Match‬‭the‬‭terms‬‭with‬‭their‬‭definitions:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Treaty‬
A
‭B.‬‭Claimant‬
‭C.‬‭Action‬
‭D.‬‭State‬
‭E.‬‭An‬‭offence‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭A‬‭formal‬‭agreement‬‭between‬‭two‬‭or‬‭more‬‭sovereign‬‭states.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭A‬‭person‬‭or‬‭entity‬‭that‬‭makes‬‭a‬‭claim,‬‭especially‬‭in‬‭a‬‭legal‬‭context.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭A‬‭legal‬‭term‬‭referring‬‭to‬‭a‬‭lawsuit‬‭or‬‭a‬‭process‬‭of‬‭taking‬‭legal‬‭steps.‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭A‬‭political‬‭entity‬‭with‬‭a‬‭defined‬‭territory‬‭and‬‭government,‬‭often‬‭involved‬‭in‬
‭international‬‭relations.‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭An‬‭illegal‬‭act‬‭or‬‭violation‬‭of‬‭a‬‭law.‬
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‭Match‬‭the‬‭tort‬‭to‬‭the‬‭plaintiff’s‬‭claim:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Negligence‬
A
‭B.‬‭Defamation‬
‭C.‬‭Vicarious‬‭Liability‬
‭D.‬‭Product‬‭Liability‬
‭ ‬ ‭E.‬‭Failure‬‭to‬‭exercise‬‭reasonable‬‭care‬‭led‬‭to‬‭injury.‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭False‬‭statements‬‭harmed‬‭personal‬‭or‬‭professional‬‭reputation.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭The‬‭employer‬‭is‬‭liable‬‭for‬‭the‬‭employee's‬‭negligent‬‭behavior.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭The‬‭company‬‭caused‬‭harm‬‭through‬‭a‬‭defective‬‭product.‬
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‭Match‬‭the‬‭tort‬‭with‬‭an‬‭example:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Vicarious‬‭Liability‬
A
‭B.‬‭Trespass‬‭to‬‭the‬‭Person‬
‭C.‬‭Negligence‬
‭D.‬‭Nuisance‬
‭E.‬‭Strict‬‭Liability‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭A‬‭company‬‭being‬‭held‬‭liable‬‭for‬‭a‬‭negligent‬‭act‬‭of‬‭an‬‭employee.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭A‬‭person‬‭being‬‭physically‬‭assaulted‬‭by‬‭another‬‭individual.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭Failing‬‭to‬‭warn‬‭customers‬‭about‬‭a‬‭wet‬‭floor‬‭leading‬‭to‬‭a‬‭slip.‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭A‬‭landlord‬‭causing‬‭excessive‬‭noise‬‭that‬‭disturbs‬‭tenants.‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭A‬‭dog‬‭owner‬‭being‬‭liable‬‭for‬‭their‬‭dog's‬‭bite,‬‭regardless‬‭of‬‭negligence.‬
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‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭Match‬‭the‬‭tort‬‭with‬‭its‬‭basis‬‭of‬‭liability:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Intentional‬‭Tort‬
A
‭B.‬‭Negligence‬
‭C.‬‭Strict‬‭Liability‬
‭D.‬‭Vicarious‬‭Liability‬
‭ ‬ ‭E.‬‭Liability‬‭arising‬‭from‬‭deliberate‬‭actions‬‭that‬‭cause‬‭harm.‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭Liability‬‭stemming‬‭from‬‭a‬‭failure‬‭to‬‭act‬‭with‬‭reasonable‬‭care.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭Liability‬‭without‬‭fault,‬‭typically‬‭in‬‭cases‬‭involving‬‭hazardous‬‭activities.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭Liability‬‭for‬‭harm‬‭caused‬‭by‬‭others'‬‭actions‬‭based‬‭on‬‭the‬‭relationship.‬
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‭Match‬‭the‬‭word‬‭combinations‬‭with‬‭their‬‭definitions:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Breach‬‭of‬‭contract‬
A
‭B.‬‭To‬‭challenge‬‭a‬‭decision‬
‭C.‬‭To‬‭bring‬‭a‬‭case‬‭against‬‭somebody‬
‭D.‬‭To‬‭be‬‭open‬‭to‬‭the‬‭public‬
‭E.‬‭To‬‭comply‬‭with‬‭the‬‭law‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭A‬‭failure‬‭to‬‭follow‬‭the‬‭terms‬‭agreed‬‭upon‬‭in‬‭a‬‭legal‬‭agreement‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭To‬‭question‬‭or‬‭dispute‬‭a‬‭choice‬‭made‬‭by‬‭an‬‭authority‬‭or‬‭organization‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭To‬‭start‬‭a‬‭legal‬‭action‬‭or‬‭lawsuit‬‭against‬‭someone‬‭in‬‭court‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭Available‬‭for‬‭anyone‬‭to‬‭enter‬‭or‬‭use‬‭without‬‭restrictions‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭To‬‭act‬‭according‬‭to‬‭rules‬‭and‬‭regulations‬‭set‬‭by‬‭the‬‭government‬
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‭Match‬‭the‬‭words‬‭with‬‭their‬‭definitions:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Court‬‭fee‬
A
‭B.‬‭Custodial‬‭sentence‬
‭C.‬‭Community‬‭service‬
‭D.‬‭To‬‭be‬‭found‬‭guilty‬‭of‬‭something‬
‭E.‬‭To‬‭award‬‭damages‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭A‬‭charge‬‭that‬‭must‬‭be‬‭paid‬‭to‬‭the‬‭court‬‭for‬‭processing‬‭legal‬‭cases‬‭or‬‭documents.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭A‬‭punishment‬‭where‬‭a‬‭person‬‭is‬‭sent‬‭to‬‭prison‬‭for‬‭a‬‭certain‬‭period‬‭of‬‭time.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭Work‬‭that‬‭people‬‭do‬‭for‬‭the‬‭benefit‬‭of‬‭their‬‭community,‬‭often‬‭instead‬‭of‬‭serving‬
‭time‬‭in‬‭jail.‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭To‬‭be‬‭declared‬‭responsible‬‭for‬‭committing‬‭a‬‭crime‬‭after‬‭a‬‭legal‬‭trial.‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭To‬‭give‬‭money‬‭as‬‭a‬‭payment‬‭for‬‭harm‬‭or‬‭loss‬‭caused‬‭by‬‭someone‬‭else's‬‭actions.‬
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‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭Match‬‭the‬‭words‬‭with‬‭their‬‭definitions:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Jurisdiction‬
A
‭B.‬‭Legal‬‭tradition‬
‭C.‬‭Ideology‬
‭D.‬‭Legislation‬
‭E.‬‭Legal‬‭custom‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭The‬‭official‬‭power‬‭to‬‭make‬‭legal‬‭decisions‬‭and‬‭judgments‬‭within‬‭a‬‭specific‬‭area‬‭or‬
‭over‬‭certain‬‭types‬‭of‬‭cases.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭The‬‭long-standing‬‭principles‬‭and‬‭practices‬‭that‬‭shape‬‭how‬‭laws‬‭are‬‭interpreted‬‭and‬
‭applied‬‭in‬‭a‬‭particular‬‭culture‬‭or‬‭country.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭A‬‭system‬‭of‬‭ideas‬‭and‬‭beliefs‬‭that‬‭forms‬‭the‬‭basis‬‭for‬‭political‬‭or‬‭economic‬‭theories.‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭A‬‭set‬‭of‬‭laws‬‭made‬‭by‬‭a‬‭government‬‭to‬‭regulate‬‭behavior‬‭and‬‭maintain‬‭order‬‭in‬
‭society.‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭Practices‬‭that‬‭are‬‭accepted‬‭as‬‭law‬‭because‬‭they‬‭have‬‭been‬‭followed‬‭consistently‬
‭over‬‭time,‬‭even‬‭if‬‭not‬‭written‬‭down.‬
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‭Match‬‭the‬‭words‬‭with‬‭their‬‭definitions:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Verdict‬
A
‭B.‬‭Minor‬‭criminal‬‭case‬
‭C.‬‭Trespass‬‭to‬‭property‬
‭D.‬‭To‬‭overturn‬‭a‬‭decision‬
‭E.‬‭Re-examine‬‭the‬‭judgment‬
‭ ‬ ‭F.‬‭The‬‭final‬‭decision‬‭made‬‭by‬‭a‬‭jury‬‭or‬‭judge‬‭about‬‭whether‬‭someone‬‭is‬‭guilty‬‭or‬‭not.‬
‭ ‬ ‭G.‬‭A‬‭legal‬‭matter‬‭involving‬‭less‬‭serious‬‭crimes,‬‭often‬‭resulting‬‭in‬‭lighter‬‭penalties.‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭Entering‬‭someone‬‭else's‬‭land‬‭or‬‭building‬‭without‬‭permission.‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭To‬‭change‬‭or‬‭cancel‬‭a‬‭choice‬‭made‬‭by‬‭a‬‭judge‬‭or‬‭authority.‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭Looking‬‭at‬‭a‬‭previous‬‭court‬‭decision‬‭again‬‭to‬‭see‬‭if‬‭it‬‭was‬‭correct.‬
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‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭Match‬‭types‬‭of‬‭contracts‬‭with‬‭their‬‭examples:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сопоставление‬
‭ .‬‭Lease‬‭Agreement‬
A
‭B.‬‭Employment‬‭Contract‬
‭C.‬‭Sales‬‭Contract‬
‭D.‬‭Non-Disclosure‬‭Agreement‬‭(NDA)‬
‭E.‬‭Partnership‬‭Agreement‬
‭F.‬‭Service‬‭Agreement‬
‭G.‬‭Loan‬‭Agreement‬
‭ ‬ ‭H.‬‭An‬‭agreement‬‭for‬‭renting‬‭property‬‭for‬‭a‬‭specified‬‭period‬‭of‬‭time.‬
‭ ‬ ‭I.‬‭An‬‭agreement‬‭for‬‭employment‬‭between‬‭an‬‭employer‬‭and‬‭an‬‭employee.‬
‭ ‬ ‭J.‬‭An‬‭agreement‬‭for‬‭the‬‭sale‬‭of‬‭goods‬‭or‬‭services‬‭for‬‭a‬‭specified‬‭price.‬
‭ ‬ ‭K.‬‭An‬‭agreement‬‭regarding‬‭confidentiality‬‭between‬‭parties‬‭about‬‭sensitive‬
‭information.‬
‭ ‬ ‭L.‬‭An‬‭agreement‬‭outlining‬‭the‬‭terms‬‭of‬‭business‬‭collaboration‬‭between‬‭partners.‬
‭ ‬ ‭M.‬‭An‬‭agreement‬‭for‬‭providing‬‭services‬‭between‬‭a‬‭contractor‬‭and‬‭a‬‭client.‬
‭ ‬ ‭N.‬‭An‬‭agreement‬‭for‬‭borrowing‬‭money,‬‭detailing‬‭repayment‬‭conditions.‬
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‭Most‬‭civil‬‭cases‬‭are‬‭usually‬‭considered‬‭in‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Supreme‬‭Court‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Crown‬‭Court‬
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‭ ‬ ‭County‬‭Courts‬
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‭ ‬ ‭High‬‭Court‬
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‭Most‬‭civil‬‭claims‬‭in‬‭England‬‭are‬‭filed‬‭in‬‭the‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭High‬‭Court‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Crown‬‭Court‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Magistrates'‬‭Court‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭County‬‭Court‬
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‭Municipal‬‭law‬‭is‬‭primarily‬‭concerned‬‭with‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭International‬‭treaties‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Local‬‭matters‬‭such‬‭as‬‭land‬‭use‬‭and‬‭public‬‭safety‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Federal‬‭regulations‬
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‭ ‬ ‭Constitutional‬‭amendments‬
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‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭National‬‭law‬‭includes‬‭laws‬‭at‬‭the‬‭national,‬‭state,‬‭regional,‬‭and‬‭…‬‭levels.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭34‬
‭Order‬‭the‬‭following‬‭steps‬‭in‬‭a‬‭negligence‬‭claim:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сортировка‬
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‭ ‬ ‭1‬‭The‬‭plaintiff‬‭files‬‭a‬‭complaint.‬
‭ ‬ ‭2‬‭The‬‭defendant‬‭responds‬‭to‬‭the‬‭complaint.‬
‭ ‬ ‭3‬‭The‬‭plaintiff‬‭proves‬‭the‬‭elements‬‭of‬‭negligence.‬
‭ ‬ ‭4‬‭The‬‭court‬‭hears‬‭the‬‭case.‬
‭Order‬‭the‬‭steps‬‭in‬‭the‬‭process‬‭of‬‭filing‬‭a‬‭tort‬‭claim:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сортировка‬
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‭ ‬ ‭1‬‭Gather‬‭evidence‬
‭ ‬ ‭2‬‭File‬‭a‬‭complaint‬
‭ ‬ ‭3‬‭Serve‬‭the‬‭defendant‬
‭ ‬ ‭4‬‭Attend‬‭court‬‭hearings‬
‭ ‬ ‭5‬‭Negotiate‬‭a‬‭settlement‬
‭ riginally,‬‭the‬‭jurors‬‭were‬‭neighbourhood‬‭…‬‭who‬‭passed‬‭judgment‬‭on‬‭the‬‭basis‬‭of‬‭what‬
O
‭they‬‭themselves‬‭knew.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭35‬
‭Other‬‭types‬‭of‬‭torts‬‭include‬‭assault,‬‭battery,‬‭false‬‭imprisonment,‬‭and‬‭.…‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭36‬
‭Put‬‭the‬‭following‬‭areas‬‭of‬‭law‬‭in‬‭order‬‭from‬‭most‬‭general‬‭to‬‭most‬‭specific:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сортировка‬
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‭ ‬ ‭1‬‭Public‬‭Law‬
‭ ‬ ‭2‬‭Administrative‬‭Law‬
‭ ‬ ‭3‬‭Constitutional‬‭Law‬
‭ ‬ ‭4‬‭Criminal‬‭Law‬
‭local‬
‭ itnesses‬
w
‭36‬
‭defamation‬
‭34‬
‭35‬
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭Put‬‭the‬‭following‬‭events‬‭in‬‭chronological‬‭order:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сортировка‬
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‭ ‬ ‭1‬‭The‬‭Roman‬‭Empire‬‭established‬‭its‬‭legal‬‭system‬‭across‬‭Europe.‬
‭ ‬ ‭2‬‭The‬‭Justinian‬‭Code‬‭was‬‭compiled‬‭in‬‭the‬‭6th‬‭century.‬
‭ ‬ ‭3‬‭The‬‭feudal‬‭system‬‭influenced‬‭legal‬‭structures‬‭in‬‭medieval‬‭Europe.‬
‭ ‬ ‭4‬‭The‬‭establishment‬‭of‬‭the‬‭first‬‭universities‬‭began‬‭to‬‭shape‬‭legal‬‭education.‬
‭ ut‬‭the‬‭following‬‭legal‬‭professionals‬‭in‬‭order‬‭from‬‭highest‬‭to‬‭lowest‬‭position‬‭in‬‭the‬
P
‭hierarchy:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сортировка‬
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‭ ‬ ‭1‬‭Judge‬
‭ ‬ ‭2‬‭Prosecutor‬
‭ ‬ ‭3‬‭Notary‬‭public‬
‭ ‬ ‭4‬‭Investigator‬
‭ ‬ ‭5‬‭Defender‬
‭ ‬ ‭6‬‭Paralegal‬
‭Put‬‭the‬‭following‬‭steps‬‭in‬‭the‬‭correct‬‭order‬‭for‬‭a‬‭civil‬‭lawsuit:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сортировка‬
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‭ ‬ ‭1‬‭Complaint‬‭filed‬
‭ ‬ ‭2‬‭Discovery‬
‭ ‬ ‭3‬‭Trial‬
‭ ‬ ‭4‬‭Judgment‬
‭ ‬ ‭5‬‭Appeal‬
‭Put‬‭the‬‭following‬‭steps‬‭in‬‭the‬‭correct‬‭order‬‭for‬‭filing‬‭a‬‭tort‬‭lawsuit:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сортировка‬
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‭ ‬ ‭1‬‭Identify‬‭the‬‭party‬‭responsible‬‭for‬‭your‬‭injury‬‭or‬‭loss‬
‭ ‬ ‭2‬‭Determine‬‭the‬‭specific‬‭tort‬‭committed‬‭against‬‭you‬
‭ ‬ ‭3‬‭Gather‬‭evidence‬‭to‬‭support‬‭your‬‭claim‬
‭ ‬ ‭4‬‭Consult‬‭with‬‭a‬‭lawyer‬
‭ ‬ ‭5‬‭Attempt‬‭to‬‭negotiate‬‭a‬‭settlement‬
‭ ‬ ‭6‬‭File‬‭a‬‭complaint‬‭with‬‭the‬‭court‬
‭ ‬ ‭7‬‭Participate‬‭in‬‭the‬‭discovery‬‭process‬
‭ ‬ ‭8‬‭Attend‬‭the‬‭trial‬‭(if‬‭settlement‬‭is‬‭not‬‭reached)‬
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭Put‬‭the‬‭following‬‭steps‬‭in‬‭the‬‭correct‬‭order:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сортировка‬
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‭ ‬ ‭1‬‭The‬‭claimant‬‭decides‬‭to‬‭take‬‭legal‬‭action‬
‭ ‬ ‭2‬‭The‬‭claimant‬‭fills‬‭out‬‭a‬‭claim‬‭form‬
‭ ‬ ‭3‬‭The‬‭claimant‬‭pays‬‭the‬‭court‬‭fee‬
‭ ‬ ‭4‬‭The‬‭court‬‭issues‬‭the‬‭claim‬‭to‬‭the‬‭defendant‬
‭ ‬ ‭5‬‭The‬‭defendant‬‭responds‬‭to‬‭the‬‭claim‬
‭Put‬‭the‬‭following‬‭steps‬‭in‬‭the‬‭correct‬‭order:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сортировка‬
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‭ ‬ ‭1‬‭The‬‭police‬‭arrest‬‭a‬‭suspect‬
‭ ‬ ‭2‬‭The‬‭police‬‭gather‬‭evidence‬
‭ ‬ ‭3‬‭The‬‭suspect‬‭is‬‭charged‬‭with‬‭an‬‭offense‬
‭ ‬ ‭4‬‭The‬‭magistrate‬‭decides‬‭on‬‭bail‬‭or‬‭custody‬
‭ ‬ ‭5‬‭The‬‭suspect‬‭appears‬‭in‬‭court‬‭for‬‭trial‬
‭Put‬‭the‬‭stages‬‭of‬‭criminal‬‭proceedings‬‭in‬‭the‬‭correct‬‭order:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сортировка‬
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‭ ‬ ‭1‬‭Arrest‬
‭ ‬ ‭2‬‭Investigation‬
‭ ‬ ‭3‬‭Arraignment‬
‭ ‬ ‭4‬‭Trial‬
‭ ‬ ‭5‬‭Sentencing‬
‭Put‬‭the‬‭steps‬‭in‬‭the‬‭correct‬‭order‬‭to‬‭become‬‭a‬‭practicing‬‭attorney:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сортировка‬
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‭ ‬ ‭1‬‭Completing‬‭undergraduate‬‭studies.‬
‭ ‬ ‭2‬‭Obtaining‬‭a‬‭Juris‬‭Doctor‬‭degree.‬
‭ ‬ ‭3‬‭Gaining‬‭legal‬‭experience‬‭through‬‭internships‬‭or‬‭clerkships.‬
‭ ‬ ‭4‬‭Taking‬‭the‬‭bar‬‭exam.‬
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭Put‬‭the‬‭steps‬‭involved‬‭in‬‭starting‬‭a‬‭legal‬‭action‬‭in‬‭court‬‭in‬‭the‬‭correct‬‭order:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сортировка‬
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‭ ‬ ‭1‬‭The‬‭plaintiff‬‭prepares‬‭the‬‭necessary‬‭legal‬‭documents.‬
‭ ‬ ‭2‬‭The‬‭plaintiff‬‭files‬‭a‬‭complaint‬‭with‬‭the‬‭court.‬
‭ ‬ ‭3‬‭The‬‭court‬‭assigns‬‭a‬‭case‬‭number‬‭to‬‭the‬‭filed‬‭complaint.‬
‭ ‬ ‭4‬‭The‬‭plaintiff‬‭serves‬‭the‬‭defendant‬‭with‬‭the‬‭legal‬‭documents.‬
‭ ‬ ‭5‬‭The‬‭defendant‬‭receives‬‭the‬‭summons‬‭and‬‭complaint.‬
‭ ‬ ‭6‬‭The‬‭defendant‬‭has‬‭a‬‭specific‬‭period‬‭to‬‭respond‬‭to‬‭the‬‭complaint.‬
‭ ‬ ‭7‬‭The‬‭court‬‭schedules‬‭a‬‭hearing‬‭or‬‭trial‬‭date.‬
‭Put‬‭the‬‭steps‬‭of‬‭a‬‭civil‬‭action‬‭in‬‭the‬‭correct‬‭order:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сортировка‬
❶
❷
❸
❹
❺
‭ ‬ ‭1‬‭The‬‭claimant‬‭files‬‭a‬‭lawsuit‬
‭ ‬ ‭2‬‭The‬‭defendant‬‭responds‬‭to‬‭the‬‭claim‬
‭ ‬ ‭3‬‭Evidence‬‭is‬‭presented‬‭in‬‭court‬
‭ ‬ ‭4‬‭The‬‭court‬‭reaches‬‭a‬‭verdict‬
‭ ‬ ‭5‬‭The‬‭court‬‭may‬‭order‬‭remedies‬‭or‬‭compensation‬
‭Put‬‭the‬‭steps‬‭of‬‭the‬‭appeal‬‭process‬‭in‬‭the‬‭correct‬‭order:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сортировка‬
❶
❷
❸
❹
‭ ‬ ‭1‬‭The‬‭County‬‭Court‬‭makes‬‭an‬‭initial‬‭decision‬
‭ ‬ ‭2‬‭A‬‭party‬‭decides‬‭to‬‭appeal‬‭to‬‭the‬‭High‬‭Court‬
‭ ‬ ‭3‬‭The‬‭Court‬‭of‬‭Appeal‬‭reviews‬‭the‬‭decision‬‭of‬‭the‬‭High‬‭Court‬
‭ ‬ ‭4‬‭The‬‭Supreme‬‭Court‬‭hears‬‭the‬‭case‬‭if‬‭still‬‭dissatisfied‬
‭Put‬‭the‬‭steps‬‭of‬‭the‬‭judicial‬‭process‬‭in‬‭the‬‭correct‬‭order:‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Сортировка‬
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❷
❸
❹
❺
❻
‭ ‬ ‭1‬‭Trial‬‭Courts‬‭determine‬‭the‬‭facts‬‭of‬‭a‬‭case‬
‭ ‬ ‭2‬‭Each‬‭side‬‭presents‬‭its‬‭arguments‬
‭ ‬ ‭3‬‭The‬‭fact‬‭finder‬‭decides‬‭the‬‭case‬
‭ ‬ ‭4‬‭The‬‭court‬‭settles‬‭the‬‭disputes‬
‭ ‬ ‭5‬‭Appellate‬‭Courts‬‭review‬‭the‬‭decisions‬
‭ ‬ ‭6‬‭Parties‬‭may‬‭appeal‬‭to‬‭higher‬‭courts‬
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭ ead‬‭the‬‭dialogue‬‭and‬‭answer‬‭the‬‭question.‬‭There's‬‭only‬‭one‬‭correct‬‭answer.‬ ‭Carly:‬‭So‬
R
‭you‬‭filed‬‭a‬‭claim‬‭against‬‭them‬‭after‬‭all?‬ ‭Max:‬‭Yes,‬‭I‬‭had‬‭to.‬‭It‬‭was‬‭the‬‭only‬‭way‬‭to‬‭get‬‭what‬
‭they‬‭owed‬‭me.‬‭And‬‭I‬‭couldn't‬‭just‬‭let‬‭it‬‭go‬‭and‬‭not‬‭do‬‭anything‬‭about‬‭it.‬ ‭Carly:‬‭Right,‬‭but‬
‭isn't‬‭going‬‭to‬‭court‬‭going‬‭to‬‭be‬‭expensive?‬ ‭Max:‬‭It's‬‭worth‬‭it‬‭for‬‭what‬‭they‬‭did‬‭to‬‭me.‬‭Plus,‬
‭there‬‭are‬‭legal‬‭aid‬‭services‬‭available‬‭if‬‭I‬‭need‬‭help‬‭with‬‭expenses.‬ ‭Carly:‬‭That's‬‭true.‬‭But‬
‭don't‬‭you‬‭have‬‭to‬‭prove‬‭your‬‭claims‬‭in‬‭order‬‭to‬‭win‬‭the‬‭case?‬ ‭Max:‬‭Of‬‭course.‬‭They‬‭have‬‭to‬
‭have‬‭merit‬‭and‬‭be‬‭based‬‭on‬‭solid‬‭evidence‬‭or‬‭proof.‬‭Luckily,‬‭I‬‭have‬‭everything‬‭organized‬
‭and‬‭ready‬‭to‬‭present.‬ ‭Carly:‬‭Good‬‭for‬‭you.‬‭Do‬‭you‬‭think‬‭their‬‭defense‬‭will‬‭hold‬‭up‬‭in‬‭court?‬
‭Max:‬‭Honestly,‬‭I'm‬‭not‬‭too‬‭worried‬‭about‬‭that.‬‭Their‬‭argument‬‭is‬‭pretty‬‭weak‬‭and‬‭easily‬
‭disproven.‬‭My‬‭lawyer‬‭has‬‭already‬‭pointed‬‭out‬‭some‬‭holes‬‭in‬‭their‬‭defense.‬ ‭Carly:‬‭You‬‭hired‬
‭a‬‭lawyer?‬‭How‬‭much‬‭does‬‭that‬‭cost?‬ ‭Max:‬‭Not‬‭nearly‬‭as‬‭much‬‭as‬‭I‬‭thought‬‭it‬‭would‬‭be.‬
‭There‬‭are‬‭different‬‭options‬‭depending‬‭on‬‭your‬‭financial‬‭circumstances.‬‭Plus,‬‭my‬‭lawyer‬‭is‬
‭confident‬‭we'll‬‭win‬‭this‬‭case.‬ ‭Carly:‬‭Wow,‬‭okay.‬‭So‬‭how‬‭does‬‭the‬‭jury‬‭pick‬‭process‬‭work?‬
‭Max:‬‭Well,‬‭the‬‭judge‬‭oversees‬‭it‬‭and‬‭makes‬‭sure‬‭both‬‭sides‬‭agree‬‭on‬‭the‬‭jurors‬‭selected.‬
‭The‬‭people‬‭chosen‬‭must‬‭listen‬‭to‬‭all‬‭the‬‭facts‬‭presented‬‭before‬‭deciding‬‭whether‬‭the‬
‭defendant‬‭is‬‭guilty‬‭or‬‭not.‬ ‭Carly:‬‭Interesting.‬‭What‬‭happens‬‭after‬‭the‬‭court‬‭proceedings?‬
‭Max:‬‭Once‬‭the‬‭trial‬‭concludes,‬‭the‬‭judge‬‭gives‬‭instructions‬‭to‬‭the‬‭jury‬‭and‬‭they‬‭deliberate‬
‭the‬‭case.‬‭Then,‬‭when‬‭the‬‭verdict‬‭is‬‭announced‬‭by‬‭the‬‭foreperson,‬‭the‬‭official‬‭record‬‭of‬‭the‬
‭trial‬‭is‬‭recorded‬‭by‬‭the‬‭court‬‭reporter.‬ ‭Carly:‬‭Got‬‭it.‬‭So‬‭who‬‭else‬‭is‬‭involved‬‭besides‬‭the‬
‭judge,‬‭lawyers,‬‭and‬‭jury?‬ ‭Max:‬‭Well,‬‭there‬‭can‬‭also‬‭be‬‭interpreters‬‭for‬‭non-English‬
‭speaking‬‭witnesses‬‭or‬‭defendants.‬‭And‬‭of‬‭course,‬‭the‬‭parties‬‭directly‬‭involved‬‭in‬‭the‬‭case‬‭-‬
‭the‬‭plaintiff‬‭and‬‭defendant.‬ ‭Carly:‬‭Hmm,‬‭okay.‬‭It‬‭seems‬‭like‬‭a‬‭complicated‬‭process,‬‭but‬
‭hopefully‬‭justice‬‭will‬‭prevail‬‭in‬‭your‬‭case.‬ ‭Max:‬‭Thank‬‭you,‬‭I'm‬‭really‬‭hoping‬‭so.‬‭I‬‭just‬‭hope‬
‭the‬‭judge‬‭and‬‭jury‬‭see‬‭the‬‭truth‬‭and‬‭the‬‭wrong‬‭that‬‭has‬‭been‬‭done.‬ ‭Question:‬‭Who‬
‭oversees‬‭the‬‭jury‬‭selection‬‭process?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭plaintiff‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭defendant‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭judge‬
⭗
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭ ead‬‭the‬‭dialogue‬‭and‬‭answer‬‭the‬‭question.‬‭There's‬‭only‬‭one‬‭correct‬‭answer.‬ ‭John:‬‭So,‬
R
‭Sarah...‬‭When‬‭did‬‭you‬‭decide‬‭to‬‭become‬‭a‬‭lawyer?‬ ‭Sarah:‬‭I've‬‭always‬‭been‬‭interested‬‭in‬‭the‬
‭legal‬‭profession‬‭since‬‭I‬‭was‬‭young.‬‭My‬‭parents‬‭were‬‭lawyers‬‭too.‬ ‭John:‬‭Wow,‬‭really?‬‭Did‬
‭they‬‭work‬‭together‬‭or‬‭something?‬ ‭Sarah:‬‭No,‬‭but‬‭they‬‭both‬‭inspired‬‭me‬‭to‬‭choose‬‭this‬
‭career‬‭path.‬ ‭John:‬‭That's‬‭cool.‬‭I‬‭can‬‭barely‬‭remember‬‭when‬‭I‬‭decided‬‭what‬‭I‬‭wanted‬‭to‬‭do‬
‭with‬‭my‬‭life.‬ ‭Sarah:‬‭It‬‭definitely‬‭wasn't‬‭an‬‭overnight‬‭decision‬‭for‬‭me‬‭either.‬‭It‬‭took‬‭years‬‭of‬
‭hard‬‭work‬‭and‬‭studying‬‭to‬‭get‬‭where‬‭I‬‭am‬‭now.‬ ‭John:‬‭Yeah,‬‭that's‬‭why‬‭I‬‭never‬‭pursued‬
‭law.‬‭Too‬‭much‬‭reading‬‭and‬‭memorization.‬ ‭Sarah:‬‭It's‬‭not‬‭just‬‭about‬‭memorizing‬‭laws‬‭and‬
‭statutes.‬‭You‬‭have‬‭to‬‭be‬‭able‬‭to‬‭think‬‭critically‬‭and‬‭analyze‬‭information‬‭from‬‭different‬
‭perspectives.‬ ‭John:‬‭True,‬‭true.‬‭And‬‭how‬‭long‬‭have‬‭you‬‭been‬‭a‬‭practicing‬‭attorney?‬ ‭Sarah:‬
‭For‬‭about‬‭five‬‭years‬‭now.‬‭I‬‭started‬‭as‬‭a‬‭paralegal‬‭before‬‭taking‬‭the‬‭bar‬‭exam.‬ ‭John:‬‭That‬
‭must‬‭have‬‭been‬‭tough.‬‭The‬‭bar‬‭exam‬‭is‬‭known‬‭to‬‭be‬‭quite‬‭challenging.‬ ‭Sarah:‬‭Oh,‬‭it‬
‭definitely‬‭was.‬‭But‬‭it‬‭was‬‭worth‬‭it‬‭in‬‭the‬‭end.‬‭What‬‭about‬‭you?‬‭How‬‭long‬‭have‬‭you‬‭been‬
‭working‬‭at‬‭your‬‭law‬‭firm?‬ ‭John:‬‭Just‬‭a‬‭year,‬‭but‬‭I‬‭already‬‭feel‬‭like‬‭I'm‬‭learning‬‭so‬‭much‬
‭from‬‭everyone‬‭here.‬ ‭Sarah:‬‭That's‬‭great‬‭to‬‭hear.‬‭Law‬‭is‬‭an‬‭ever-changing‬‭field,‬‭so‬‭we‬‭never‬
‭stop‬‭learning.‬ ‭John:‬‭Yeah,‬‭I‬‭love‬‭that‬‭aspect‬‭of‬‭it.‬‭Always‬‭something‬‭new‬‭to‬‭discover.‬
‭Sarah:‬‭Absolutely.‬‭And‬‭speaking‬‭of‬‭learning,‬‭I‬‭have‬‭a‬‭case‬‭tomorrow‬‭morning‬‭that‬‭I‬‭need‬‭to‬
‭prepare‬‭for.‬‭I‬‭should‬‭probably‬‭head‬‭out‬‭soon.‬ ‭John:‬‭Of‬‭course.‬‭Good‬‭luck‬‭with‬‭your‬‭case!‬
‭Sarah:‬‭Thanks.‬‭Have‬‭a‬‭good‬‭evening,‬‭John!‬ ‭Question:‬‭How‬‭long‬‭has‬‭Sarah‬‭been‬‭a‬
‭practicing‬‭attorney?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭One‬‭year‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Three‬‭years‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Five‬‭years‬
⭗
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭ ead‬‭the‬‭dialogue‬‭and‬‭answer‬‭the‬‭question.‬‭There's‬‭only‬‭one‬‭correct‬‭answer.‬ ‭Judge‬
R
‭Smith:‬‭The‬‭defendant,‬‭Mark‬‭Jones,‬‭is‬‭accused‬‭of‬‭robbery‬‭with‬‭violence‬‭and‬‭possession‬‭of‬‭a‬
‭dangerous‬‭weapon.‬‭How‬‭does‬‭he‬‭plead?‬ ‭Mark's‬‭Lawyer:‬‭Not‬‭guilty,‬‭your‬‭honor.‬‭My‬‭client‬
‭had‬‭no‬‭part‬‭in‬‭the‬‭crime‬‭that‬‭occurred‬‭on‬‭the‬‭night‬‭of‬‭May‬‭17th.‬‭We‬‭have‬‭evidence‬‭to‬‭prove‬
‭his‬‭innocence.‬ ‭Prosecution‬‭Lawyer:‬‭Your‬‭honor,‬‭we‬‭have‬‭witnesses‬‭who‬‭saw‬‭Mr.‬‭Jones‬‭at‬
‭the‬‭scene‬‭of‬‭the‬‭crime‬‭and‬‭DNA‬‭evidence‬‭linking‬‭him‬‭to‬‭the‬‭weapon‬‭used.‬ ‭Judge‬‭Smith:‬
‭Interesting.‬‭Let‬‭us‬‭hear‬‭from‬‭the‬‭witnesses‬‭then.‬ ‭Witness‬‭1:‬‭Yes,‬‭I‬‭saw‬‭the‬‭defendant‬
‭wearing‬‭a‬‭black‬‭hoodie‬‭and‬‭holding‬‭a‬‭knife‬‭as‬‭he‬‭threatened‬‭the‬‭victim‬‭for‬‭her‬‭purse.‬
‭Witness‬‭2:‬‭And‬‭I‬‭remember‬‭seeing‬‭him‬‭run‬‭away‬‭from‬‭the‬‭scene‬‭with‬‭another‬‭person.‬‭They‬
‭both‬‭had‬‭masks‬‭on.‬ ‭Judge‬‭Smith:‬‭Thank‬‭you‬‭for‬‭your‬‭testimonies.‬‭Are‬‭there‬‭any‬‭other‬
‭pieces‬‭of‬‭evidence?‬ ‭Prosecution‬‭Lawyer:‬‭As‬‭mentioned‬‭earlier,‬‭DNA‬‭evidence‬‭has‬‭been‬
‭found‬‭on‬‭the‬‭weapon‬‭that‬‭matches‬‭the‬‭defendant's.‬ ‭Mark's‬‭Lawyer:‬‭Your‬‭honor,‬‭our‬‭client‬
‭works‬‭as‬‭a‬‭chef‬‭and‬‭it's‬‭possible‬‭that‬‭his‬‭DNA‬‭was‬‭transferred‬‭onto‬‭the‬‭weapon‬‭innocently‬
‭while‬‭working‬‭in‬‭the‬‭kitchen.‬‭He‬‭had‬‭no‬‭motive‬‭or‬‭reason‬‭to‬‭commit‬‭this‬‭crime.‬ ‭Judge‬
‭Smith:‬‭I‬‭see.‬‭Bailiff,‬‭please‬‭bring‬‭in‬‭the‬‭forensic‬‭report.‬‭It‬‭appears‬‭that‬‭the‬‭DNA‬‭evidence‬
‭could‬‭have‬‭been‬‭innocently‬‭transferred.‬‭Therefore,‬‭I'm‬‭declaring‬‭the‬‭defendant,‬‭Mark‬
‭Jones,‬‭not‬‭guilty.‬‭This‬‭court‬‭is‬‭adjourned.‬ ‭Question:‬‭What‬‭crimes‬‭is‬‭Mark‬‭Jones‬‭accused‬
‭of?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Theft,‬‭assault,‬‭murder‬‭and‬‭arson‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Robbery‬‭with‬‭violence‬‭and‬‭possession‬‭of‬‭a‬‭dangerous‬‭weapon‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Fraud‬‭and‬‭embezzlement,‬‭corruption‬
⭘
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭ ead‬‭the‬‭dialogue‬‭and‬‭answer‬‭the‬‭question.‬‭There's‬‭only‬‭one‬‭correct‬‭answer.‬ ‭Kelly:‬‭Wow,‬
R
‭that's‬‭a‬‭lot‬‭of‬‭information‬‭on‬‭tort‬‭law.‬‭Did‬‭you‬‭understand‬‭all‬‭of‬‭it?‬ ‭Mark:‬‭Honestly,‬‭most‬‭of‬
‭it‬‭went‬‭over‬‭my‬‭head.‬‭I'm‬‭still‬‭trying‬‭to‬‭wrap‬‭my‬‭head‬‭around‬‭the‬‭concept‬‭of‬‭negligence.‬
‭Kelly:‬‭I‬‭remember‬‭studying‬‭this‬‭in‬‭college.‬‭Negligence‬‭is‬‭when‬‭someone‬‭breaches‬‭their‬
‭duty‬‭of‬‭care‬‭and‬‭causes‬‭harm‬‭to‬‭another‬‭person,‬‭right?‬ ‭Mark:‬‭Yeah,‬‭that‬‭sounds‬‭about‬
‭right.‬‭But‬‭there‬‭are‬‭also‬‭certain‬‭defenses‬‭available‬‭in‬‭cases‬‭of‬‭negligence.‬‭Like‬‭for‬
‭psychiatric‬‭injury‬‭or‬‭economic‬‭loss.‬ ‭Kelly:‬‭Wait,‬‭so‬‭can‬‭anyone‬‭sue‬‭for‬‭those‬‭things‬‭under‬
‭the‬‭premise‬‭of‬‭negligence?‬ ‭Mark:‬‭Not‬‭necessarily.‬‭The‬‭courts‬‭use‬‭a‬‭three-step‬‭test‬‭to‬
‭determine‬‭if‬‭there‬‭is‬‭a‬‭duty‬‭of‬‭care‬‭owed‬‭by‬‭the‬‭defendant‬‭to‬‭the‬‭victim.‬ ‭Kelly:‬‭Ah,‬‭I‬‭see.‬‭So‬
‭basically,‬‭the‬‭first‬‭step‬‭is‬‭proving‬‭that‬‭the‬‭harm‬‭was‬‭reasonably‬‭foreseeable?‬ ‭Mark:‬‭Exactly.‬
‭And‬‭then‬‭the‬‭second‬‭step‬‭looks‬‭at‬‭the‬‭relationship‬‭between‬‭the‬‭two‬‭parties‬‭-‬‭whether‬‭it's‬
‭one‬‭of‬‭proximity‬‭or‬‭not.‬ ‭Kelly:‬‭And‬‭finally,‬‭the‬‭third‬‭step‬‭considers‬‭if‬‭it‬‭would‬‭be‬‭fair‬‭and‬
‭just‬‭to‬‭hold‬‭the‬‭defendant‬‭liable‬‭for‬‭their‬‭actions.‬ ‭Mark:‬‭Right.‬‭It‬‭seems‬‭like‬‭the‬‭case‬‭of‬
‭Caparo‬‭Industries‬‭Plc‬‭v‬‭Dickman‬‭was‬‭a‬‭turning‬‭point‬‭in‬‭establishing‬‭this‬‭threefold‬‭test.‬
‭Kelly:‬‭Yeah,‬‭it‬‭definitely‬‭set‬‭a‬‭precedent.‬‭But‬‭I‬‭can‬‭imagine‬‭it‬‭must‬‭have‬‭been‬‭challenging‬
‭determining‬‭liability‬‭in‬‭a‬‭complex‬‭situation‬‭like‬‭that.‬ ‭Mark:‬‭Definitely.‬‭And‬‭with‬‭the‬
‭ever-changing‬‭laws‬‭and‬‭legal‬‭systems,‬‭it's‬‭important‬‭to‬‭constantly‬‭stay‬‭informed‬‭and‬
‭educated.‬ ‭Question:‬‭What‬‭are‬‭some‬‭defenses‬‭available‬‭in‬‭cases‬‭of‬‭negligence?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Self-defense‬‭and‬‭provocation‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Alibi‬‭and‬‭mistaken‬‭identity‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Psychiatric‬‭injury‬‭and‬‭economic‬‭loss‬
⭗
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭ ead‬‭the‬‭dialogue‬‭and‬‭answer‬‭the‬‭question.‬‭There's‬‭only‬‭one‬‭correct‬‭answer.‬ ‭Lila:‬‭Have‬
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‭you‬‭read‬‭the‬‭new‬‭law‬‭passed‬‭by‬‭Congress‬‭last‬‭week?‬‭It's‬‭about‬‭regulating‬‭environmental‬
‭pollution.‬ ‭Mark:‬‭No,‬‭I‬‭haven't.‬‭How‬‭is‬‭it‬‭different‬‭from‬‭the‬‭current‬‭regulations?‬ ‭Lila:‬‭Well,‬‭it‬
‭gives‬‭more‬‭power‬‭to‬‭federal‬‭agencies‬‭in‬‭enforcing‬‭and‬‭monitoring‬‭compliance‬‭with‬
‭environmental‬‭laws.‬‭And‬‭it‬‭also‬‭imposes‬‭stricter‬‭penalties‬‭for‬‭violations.‬ ‭Mark:‬‭That‬‭sounds‬
‭like‬‭a‬‭good‬‭step‬‭towards‬‭protecting‬‭our‬‭environment.‬‭But‬‭what‬‭about‬‭local‬‭laws?‬‭Do‬‭they‬
‭have‬‭any‬‭impact‬‭on‬‭this‬‭issue?‬ ‭Lila:‬‭Yes,‬‭definitely.‬‭Each‬‭state‬‭has‬‭its‬‭own‬‭set‬‭of‬
‭environmental‬‭laws‬‭that‬‭are‬‭tailored‬‭to‬‭their‬‭specific‬‭needs‬‭and‬‭challenges.‬ ‭Mark:‬‭Right,‬‭I‬
‭remember‬‭learning‬‭about‬‭that‬‭in‬‭my‬‭Environmental‬‭Law‬‭class.‬‭So‬‭even‬‭if‬‭there‬‭are‬‭national‬
‭laws‬‭in‬‭place,‬‭local‬‭governments‬‭can‬‭create‬‭additional‬‭regulations?‬ ‭Lila:‬‭Exactly.‬‭They‬‭can‬
‭provide‬‭more‬‭detailed‬‭rules‬‭that‬‭cater‬‭to‬‭the‬‭particular‬‭needs‬‭of‬‭the‬‭community.‬‭And‬‭these‬
‭local‬‭laws‬‭must‬‭comply‬‭with‬‭both‬‭state‬‭and‬‭federal‬‭laws.‬ ‭Mark:‬‭Interesting.‬‭These‬‭different‬
‭levels‬‭of‬‭laws‬‭can‬‭get‬‭quite‬‭complex.‬ ‭Lila:‬‭Definitely.‬‭And‬‭it‬‭reflects‬‭the‬‭unique‬‭history,‬
‭culture,‬‭values,‬‭and‬‭political‬‭institutions‬‭of‬‭each‬‭sovereign‬‭state.‬‭That's‬‭why‬‭we‬‭have‬
‭diverse‬‭legal‬‭systems‬‭around‬‭the‬‭world.‬ ‭Mark:‬‭Yeah,‬‭I‬‭never‬‭realized‬‭how‬‭vast‬‭and‬‭intricate‬
‭the‬‭field‬‭of‬‭law‬‭is.‬ ‭Lila:‬‭It‬‭sure‬‭is.‬‭And‬‭keeping‬‭up‬‭with‬‭all‬‭the‬‭changes‬‭and‬‭developments‬‭is‬
‭no‬‭easy‬‭task.‬ ‭Mark:‬‭You're‬‭right‬‭about‬‭that.‬‭Thanks‬‭for‬‭explaining‬‭everything‬‭to‬‭me,‬‭Lila.‬‭I‬
‭really‬‭appreciate‬‭it.‬ ‭Lila:‬‭Anytime,‬‭Mark.‬‭That's‬‭what‬‭friends‬‭are‬‭for!‬ ‭Question:‬‭According‬
‭to‬‭Lila,‬‭why‬‭do‬‭we‬‭have‬‭diverse‬‭legal‬‭systems‬‭around‬‭the‬‭world?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭⭘‬ ‭Because‬‭all‬‭countries‬‭follow‬‭the‬‭same‬‭legal‬‭framework‬‭and‬‭try‬‭to‬‭keep‬‭their‬‭laws‬‭the‬
‭same‬
‭ ‬ ‭Due‬‭to‬‭unique‬‭history,‬‭culture,‬‭values,‬‭and‬‭political‬‭institutions‬‭of‬‭each‬‭sovereign‬‭state‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Because‬‭international‬‭law‬‭overrides‬‭all‬‭local‬‭laws‬‭and‬‭authorities‬‭have‬‭to‬‭follow‬‭them‬
⭘
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭ ead‬‭the‬‭dialogue‬‭and‬‭answer‬‭the‬‭question.‬‭There's‬‭only‬‭one‬‭correct‬‭answer.‬ ‭Mike:‬‭Hey,‬
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‭Karen!‬‭What‬‭are‬‭you‬‭studying‬‭now?‬ ‭Karen:‬‭Law.‬‭The‬‭law‬‭of‬‭tort‬‭to‬‭be‬‭specific.‬ ‭Mike:‬
‭Sounds‬‭boring.‬ ‭Karen:‬‭Well,‬‭maybe‬‭it's‬‭not‬‭the‬‭most‬‭thrilling‬‭subject,‬‭but‬‭it's‬‭important‬‭in‬
‭understanding‬‭legal‬‭responsibility‬‭for‬‭harm‬‭caused‬‭by‬‭one‬‭person‬‭to‬‭another.‬ ‭Mike:‬‭Like,‬‭if‬
‭someone‬‭slips‬‭and‬‭falls‬‭on‬‭your‬‭property‬‭and‬‭gets‬‭injured?‬ ‭Karen:‬‭Yes,‬‭that‬‭would‬‭fall‬
‭under‬‭negligence,‬‭a‬‭type‬‭of‬‭tort.‬‭It‬‭involves‬‭proving‬‭that‬‭someone‬‭failed‬‭to‬‭take‬‭reasonable‬
‭care‬‭and‬‭caused‬‭harm‬‭as‬‭a‬‭result.‬ ‭Mike:‬‭So‬‭if‬‭I‬‭spill‬‭coffee‬‭all‬‭over‬‭my‬‭neighbor's‬‭expensive‬
‭couch,‬‭could‬‭they‬‭sue‬‭me‬‭for‬‭damages?‬ ‭Karen:‬‭Absolutely.‬‭That‬‭would‬‭be‬‭an‬‭intentional‬
‭tort,‬‭where‬‭someone‬‭deliberately‬‭causes‬‭harm‬‭or‬‭damage‬‭to‬‭another‬‭person‬‭or‬‭their‬
‭property.‬ ‭Mike:‬‭Wow.‬‭You‬‭really‬‭know‬‭your‬‭stuff.‬ ‭Karen:‬‭Thanks.‬‭I‬‭find‬‭it‬‭interesting‬‭how‬
‭complex‬‭and‬‭varied‬‭the‬‭laws‬‭of‬‭tort‬‭can‬‭be.‬ ‭Mike:‬‭Do‬‭you‬‭think‬‭you'll‬‭specialize‬‭in‬‭this‬‭area‬
‭after‬‭law‬‭school?‬ ‭Karen:‬‭Maybe.‬‭But‬‭there‬‭are‬‭also‬‭other‬‭areas‬‭of‬‭law‬‭that‬‭interest‬‭me‬‭too,‬
‭so‬‭I'm‬‭still‬‭keeping‬‭my‬‭options‬‭open.‬ ‭Mike:‬‭Well,‬‭whatever‬‭you‬‭decide,‬‭I‬‭have‬‭no‬‭doubt‬
‭you're‬‭going‬‭to‬‭make‬‭a‬‭great‬‭lawyer.‬‭Now‬‭let's‬‭go‬‭grab‬‭some‬‭lunch‬‭before‬‭my‬‭stomach‬
‭commits‬‭an‬‭intentional‬‭tort‬‭against‬‭me.‬ ‭Karen:‬‭Haha,‬‭sounds‬‭good.‬‭Let's‬‭go!‬ ‭Question:‬
‭How‬‭does‬‭Karen‬‭feel‬‭about‬‭specializing‬‭in‬‭tort‬‭law‬‭after‬‭law‬‭school?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭She's‬‭definitely‬‭going‬‭to‬‭specialize‬‭in‬‭it‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭She's‬‭considering‬‭it,‬‭but‬‭also‬‭interested‬‭in‬‭other‬‭areas‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭She‬‭hasn't‬‭given‬‭it‬‭any‬‭thought‬‭yet‬
⭘
‭ ead‬‭the‬‭dialogue‬‭and‬‭answer‬‭the‬‭question.‬‭There's‬‭only‬‭one‬‭correct‬‭answer.‬ ‭Samantha:‬
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‭Hey‬‭Josh,‬‭what‬‭are‬‭you‬‭studying‬‭for‬‭your‬‭law‬‭exam?‬ ‭Josh:‬‭Oh,‬‭just‬‭the‬‭usual.‬‭Legal‬‭ethics‬
‭and‬‭administrative‬‭law.‬ ‭Samantha:‬‭Ugh,‬‭I‬‭hate‬‭that‬‭stuff.‬‭So‬‭many‬‭rules‬‭to‬‭remember.‬
‭Josh:‬‭Tell‬‭me‬‭about‬‭it.‬‭And‬‭then‬‭there's‬‭comparative‬‭law‬‭on‬‭top‬‭of‬‭that.‬ ‭Samantha:‬
‭Comparative‬‭law?‬‭What's‬‭that‬‭again?‬ ‭Josh:‬‭It's‬‭a‬‭comparison‬‭between‬‭different‬‭legal‬
‭systems‬‭around‬‭the‬‭world.‬‭Like‬‭Chinese‬‭law,‬‭Islamic‬‭law,‬‭Jewish‬‭law,‬‭just‬‭to‬‭name‬‭a‬‭few.‬
‭Samantha:‬‭Wow,‬‭that‬‭sounds‬‭complicated.‬‭How‬‭do‬‭you‬‭keep‬‭all‬‭of‬‭that‬‭straight?‬ ‭Josh:‬
‭Well,‬‭thank‬‭goodness‬‭for‬‭my‬‭study‬‭group.‬‭We‬‭discuss‬‭and‬‭quiz‬‭each‬‭other‬‭on‬‭different‬
‭types‬‭of‬‭laws‬‭and‬‭their‬‭applications.‬ ‭Samantha:‬‭Oh‬‭yeah,‬‭I‬‭remember‬‭now.‬‭And‬‭don't‬
‭forget‬‭about‬‭international‬‭law.‬ ‭Josh:‬‭Right.‬‭That‬‭includes‬‭laws‬‭related‬‭to‬‭the‬‭United‬
‭Nations,‬‭like‬‭treaties‬‭and‬‭human‬‭rights‬‭issues.‬ ‭Samantha:‬‭Man,‬‭being‬‭a‬‭lawyer‬‭is‬‭not‬‭easy.‬
‭Josh:‬‭No‬‭kidding.‬‭But‬‭it's‬‭also‬‭fascinating‬‭to‬‭see‬‭how‬‭different‬‭societies‬‭have‬‭developed‬
‭their‬‭own‬‭sets‬‭of‬‭laws.‬ ‭Samantha:‬‭True.‬‭And‬‭the‬‭way‬‭those‬‭laws‬‭intersect‬‭with‬‭politics,‬
‭social‬‭justice,‬‭and‬‭even‬‭war.‬ ‭Josh:‬‭Exactly.‬‭There's‬‭so‬‭much‬‭to‬‭learn‬‭and‬‭explore‬‭in‬‭the‬‭field‬
‭of‬‭law.‬ ‭Question:‬‭According‬‭to‬‭the‬‭conversation,‬‭what‬‭helps‬‭Josh‬‭keep‬‭track‬‭of‬‭the‬
‭different‬‭types‬‭of‬‭laws?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Memorizing‬‭rules‬‭individually‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Using‬‭online‬‭legal‬‭databases‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Participating‬‭in‬‭a‬‭study‬‭group‬
⭗
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭ ead‬‭the‬‭dialogue‬‭and‬‭answer‬‭the‬‭question.‬‭There's‬‭only‬‭one‬‭correct‬‭answer.‬ ‭Tom:‬‭John,‬
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‭I‬‭just‬‭read‬‭that‬‭there‬‭are‬‭hundreds‬‭of‬‭unique‬‭systems‬‭of‬‭law‬‭used‬‭around‬‭the‬‭world.‬‭It's‬
‭crazy‬‭to‬‭think‬‭about‬‭all‬‭the‬‭different‬‭ways‬‭people‬‭interpret‬‭and‬‭enforce‬‭laws.‬ ‭John:‬‭Yeah,‬
‭it's‬‭fascinating‬‭how‬‭different‬‭societies‬‭can‬‭have‬‭such‬‭distinct‬‭legal‬‭systems.‬‭What‬‭did‬‭you‬
‭find‬‭most‬‭interesting?‬ ‭Tom:‬‭Well,‬‭according‬‭to‬‭this‬‭article,‬‭legal‬‭systems‬‭often‬‭evolve‬‭at‬
‭two‬‭paces‬‭–‬‭gradual‬‭changes‬‭in‬‭response‬‭to‬‭societal‬‭attitudes,‬‭or‬‭rapid‬‭shifts‬‭due‬‭to‬‭major‬
‭events‬‭like‬‭revolutions‬‭or‬‭conflicts.‬‭Can‬‭you‬‭imagine‬‭a‬‭complete‬‭overhaul‬‭of‬‭our‬‭legal‬
‭system‬‭overnight?‬ ‭John:‬‭It's‬‭definitely‬‭hard‬‭to‬‭wrap‬‭my‬‭head‬‭around.‬‭And‬‭geographical,‬
‭historical,‬‭and‬‭political‬‭events‬‭can‬‭also‬‭shape‬‭a‬‭country's‬‭legal‬‭system.‬ ‭Tom:‬‭Right!‬‭Like‬
‭how‬‭in‬‭Western‬‭countries,‬‭Civil‬‭Law‬‭is‬‭the‬‭most‬‭prevalent‬‭type‬‭of‬‭legal‬‭system,‬‭tracing‬‭its‬
‭origins‬‭back‬‭to‬‭the‬‭Roman‬‭Justinian‬‭code‬‭from‬‭the‬‭6th‬‭century.‬‭But‬‭then‬‭other‬‭countries‬
‭were‬‭influenced‬‭by‬‭the‬‭French‬‭Revolution‬‭and‬‭adopted‬‭the‬‭Napoleonic‬‭Code‬‭of‬‭Civil‬‭Law‬
‭instead.‬ ‭John:‬‭That's‬‭true.‬‭I've‬‭heard‬‭that‬‭even‬‭some‬‭African‬‭countries‬‭have‬‭Civil‬‭Law‬
‭systems‬‭based‬‭on‬‭the‬‭Belgian‬‭influence‬‭during‬‭colonization.‬ ‭Tom:‬‭Wow,‬‭I‬‭had‬‭no‬‭idea.‬
‭These‬‭systems‬‭sound‬‭so‬‭complex.‬ ‭John:‬‭Yes,‬‭they‬‭do.‬‭And‬‭all‬‭of‬‭them‬‭involve‬‭a‬‭national‬
‭constitution,‬‭legislation,‬‭subordinate‬‭laws,‬‭traditions,‬‭and‬‭codes‬‭of‬‭laws.‬‭It's‬‭pretty‬
‭impressive‬‭how‬‭these‬‭five‬‭elements‬‭come‬‭together‬‭to‬‭create‬‭a‬‭functioning‬‭legal‬‭system.‬
‭Tom:‬‭Absolutely.‬‭And‬‭it‬‭makes‬‭me‬‭appreciate‬‭the‬‭importance‬‭of‬‭having‬‭well-defined‬‭and‬
‭enforced‬‭laws‬‭in‬‭our‬‭society.‬ ‭John:‬‭Definitely.‬‭It‬‭may‬‭seem‬‭complicated,‬‭but‬‭ultimately,‬‭the‬
‭goal‬‭is‬‭to‬‭maintain‬‭fairness‬‭and‬‭justice‬‭for‬‭everyone.‬ ‭Question:‬‭Which‬‭historical‬‭event‬‭led‬
‭to‬‭the‬‭creation‬‭of‬‭the‬‭Napoleonic‬‭Code‬‭of‬‭Civil‬‭Law?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭French‬‭Revolution‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭World‬‭War‬‭II‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭Industrial‬‭Revolution‬
⭘
‭ ead‬‭the‬‭text‬‭below‬‭and‬‭answer‬‭the‬‭question.‬‭There's‬‭only‬‭one‬‭correct‬‭answer:‬‭You‬‭are‬‭a‬
R
‭junior‬‭associate‬‭at‬‭a‬‭law‬‭firm‬‭specializing‬‭in‬‭corporate‬‭law.‬‭Your‬‭supervisor‬‭has‬‭asked‬‭you‬
‭to‬‭prepare‬‭a‬‭brief‬‭summary‬‭of‬‭an‬‭important‬‭legal‬‭concept‬‭that‬‭is‬‭frequently‬‭encountered‬‭in‬
‭your‬‭practice‬‭area.‬‭Question:‬‭What‬‭important‬‭legal‬‭concept‬‭should‬‭a‬‭junior‬‭lawyer‬‭prepare‬
‭for‬‭in‬‭their‬‭practice?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Civil‬‭law‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Conflict‬‭of‬‭interest‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Criminal‬‭law‬
⭘
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭ ead‬‭the‬‭text‬‭below‬‭and‬‭answer‬‭the‬‭question.‬‭There's‬‭only‬‭one‬‭correct‬‭answer.‬ ‭Text:‬
R
‭Emily‬‭is‬‭a‬‭law‬‭student‬‭in‬‭England‬‭who‬‭is‬‭interested‬‭in‬‭pursuing‬‭a‬‭career‬‭in‬‭the‬‭legal‬
‭profession.‬‭She‬‭is‬‭trying‬‭to‬‭understand‬‭the‬‭differences‬‭between‬‭barristers,‬‭solicitors,‬‭and‬
‭judges.‬‭Recently,‬‭she‬‭attended‬‭a‬‭seminar‬‭where‬‭different‬‭legal‬‭professionals‬‭spoke‬‭about‬
‭their‬‭roles.‬‭After‬‭the‬‭seminar,‬‭Emily‬‭has‬‭a‬‭few‬‭questions‬‭regarding‬‭who‬‭does‬‭what‬‭in‬‭the‬
‭legal‬‭system.‬ ‭Question:‬‭Which‬‭of‬‭the‬‭following‬‭statements‬‭correctly‬‭describes‬‭the‬‭role‬‭of‬
‭a‬‭barrister‬‭in‬‭England?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭⭘‬ ‭Barristers‬‭primarily‬‭handle‬‭administrative‬‭tasks‬‭and‬‭client‬‭consultations,‬‭focusing‬‭on‬
‭preparing‬‭legal‬‭documents‬‭and‬‭managing‬‭cases.‬
‭ ‬ ‭Barristers‬‭are‬‭responsible‬‭for‬‭overseeing‬‭court‬‭proceedings‬‭and‬‭making‬‭legal‬‭rulings‬
⭘
‭on‬‭cases.‬
‭ ‬ ‭Barristers‬‭represent‬‭clients‬‭in‬‭court,‬‭providing‬‭expert‬‭legal‬‭advice‬‭and‬‭advocacy‬‭during‬
⭗
‭trials.‬
‭ ead‬‭the‬‭text‬‭below‬‭and‬‭answer‬‭the‬‭question.‬‭There's‬‭only‬‭one‬‭correct‬‭answer.‬ ‭Text:‬
R
‭Emily‬‭is‬‭a‬‭law‬‭student‬‭who‬‭has‬‭just‬‭completed‬‭a‬‭module‬‭on‬‭the‬‭initiation‬‭of‬‭legal‬‭actions‬‭in‬
‭England‬‭and‬‭Wales.‬‭She‬‭is‬‭particularly‬‭interested‬‭in‬‭understanding‬‭the‬‭differences‬
‭between‬‭starting‬‭a‬‭civil‬‭action‬‭and‬‭starting‬‭a‬‭criminal‬‭action.‬‭After‬‭reviewing‬‭her‬‭notes,‬‭she‬
‭comes‬‭across‬‭the‬‭following‬‭statements‬‭regarding‬‭the‬‭processes‬‭involved.‬ ‭Question:‬‭In‬
‭England‬‭and‬‭Wales,‬‭which‬‭document‬‭is‬‭typically‬‭used‬‭to‬‭initiate‬‭a‬‭civil‬‭action‬‭in‬‭the‬‭High‬
‭Court‬‭or‬‭County‬‭Court?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Claim‬‭Form‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Indictment‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Summons‬
⭘
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭ ead‬‭the‬‭text‬‭below‬‭and‬‭answer‬‭the‬‭question.‬‭There's‬‭only‬‭one‬‭correct‬‭answer.‬ ‭Text:‬
R
‭Emily‬‭is‬‭a‬‭professional‬‭photographer‬‭who‬‭rents‬‭a‬‭studio‬‭space‬‭in‬‭a‬‭busy‬‭downtown‬‭area.‬
‭One‬‭day,‬‭while‬‭she‬‭is‬‭setting‬‭up‬‭for‬‭a‬‭photoshoot,‬‭a‬‭heavy‬‭sign‬‭from‬‭an‬‭adjacent‬‭building‬
‭falls‬‭and‬‭injures‬‭her.‬‭The‬‭sign‬‭was‬‭not‬‭properly‬‭secured,‬‭and‬‭Emily‬‭learns‬‭that‬‭the‬‭building‬
‭owner‬‭had‬‭received‬‭complaints‬‭about‬‭it‬‭being‬‭loose‬‭but‬‭had‬‭not‬‭taken‬‭any‬‭action‬‭to‬‭fix‬‭it.‬
‭Emily‬‭decides‬‭to‬‭file‬‭a‬‭lawsuit‬‭against‬‭the‬‭building‬‭owner‬‭for‬‭her‬‭injuries.‬ ‭Question:‬‭What‬
‭legal‬‭principle‬‭is‬‭at‬‭play‬‭in‬‭Emily's‬‭case‬‭when‬‭she‬‭decides‬‭to‬‭sue‬‭the‬‭building‬‭owner‬‭for‬‭her‬
‭injuries?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭⭘‬ ‭Contractual‬‭Liability‬‭–‬‭Emily‬‭is‬‭suing‬‭because‬‭the‬‭building‬‭owner‬‭failed‬‭to‬‭fulfill‬‭a‬
‭contract‬‭with‬‭her.‬
‭ ‬ ‭Tortious‬‭Liability‬‭–‬‭Emily‬‭is‬‭suing‬‭because‬‭the‬‭building‬‭owner's‬‭negligence‬‭led‬‭to‬‭her‬
⭗
‭injury.‬
‭ ‬ ‭Criminal‬‭Liability‬‭–‬‭Emily‬‭is‬‭suing‬‭because‬‭the‬‭building‬‭owner‬‭committed‬‭a‬‭crime‬‭by‬
⭘
‭allowing‬‭the‬‭sign‬‭to‬‭fall.‬
‭ ead‬‭the‬‭text‬‭below‬‭and‬‭answer‬‭the‬‭question.‬‭There's‬‭only‬‭one‬‭correct‬‭answer.‬ ‭Text:‬
R
‭James‬‭is‬‭a‬‭university‬‭student‬‭studying‬‭law‬‭in‬‭England.‬‭He‬‭is‬‭particularly‬‭interested‬‭in‬
‭understanding‬‭the‬‭differences‬‭between‬‭civil‬‭and‬‭criminal‬‭courts,‬‭as‬‭well‬‭as‬‭the‬‭structure‬‭of‬
‭the‬‭legal‬‭system,‬‭including‬‭appeals‬‭and‬‭tribunals.‬‭After‬‭attending‬‭a‬‭guest‬‭lecture‬‭on‬‭the‬
‭topic,‬‭he‬‭reflects‬‭on‬‭the‬‭advantages‬‭of‬‭having‬‭a‬‭case‬‭head‬‭in‬‭the‬‭Crown‬‭Court‬‭and‬‭how‬
‭appeals‬‭work.‬ ‭Question:‬‭Which‬‭of‬‭the‬‭following‬‭statements‬‭correctly‬‭describes‬‭an‬
‭advantage‬‭of‬‭having‬‭a‬‭case‬‭head‬‭in‬‭the‬‭Crown‬‭Court?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭⭗‬ ‭The‬‭case‬‭head‬‭ensures‬‭that‬‭serious‬‭criminal‬‭cases‬‭are‬‭overseen‬‭by‬‭a‬‭judge‬‭with‬
‭experience‬‭in‬‭handling‬‭complex‬‭legal‬‭issues.‬
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭case‬‭head‬‭in‬‭the‬‭Crown‬‭Court‬‭allows‬‭for‬‭quicker‬‭resolution‬‭of‬‭civil‬‭disputes‬
⭘
‭compared‬‭to‬‭civil‬‭courts.‬
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭case‬‭head‬‭provides‬‭a‬‭platform‬‭for‬‭informal‬‭mediation‬‭between‬‭parties‬‭before‬‭trial.‬
⭘
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭ ead‬‭the‬‭text‬‭below‬‭and‬‭answer‬‭the‬‭question.‬‭There's‬‭only‬‭one‬‭correct‬‭answer.‬ ‭Text:‬
R
‭James‬‭owns‬‭a‬‭small‬‭bakery‬‭in‬‭a‬‭residential‬‭neighborhood.‬‭One‬‭day,‬‭he‬‭decides‬‭to‬‭install‬‭an‬
‭outdoor‬‭seating‬‭area‬‭for‬‭customers.‬‭To‬‭create‬‭the‬‭seating‬‭area,‬‭he‬‭places‬‭several‬‭tables‬‭and‬
‭chairs‬‭on‬‭the‬‭sidewalk‬‭directly‬‭outside‬‭his‬‭shop.‬‭However,‬‭James‬‭does‬‭not‬‭leave‬‭enough‬
‭space‬‭for‬‭pedestrians‬‭to‬‭pass‬‭comfortably.‬‭A‬‭neighbor,‬‭Sarah,‬‭complains‬‭that‬‭she‬‭has‬‭to‬
‭walk‬‭into‬‭the‬‭street‬‭to‬‭get‬‭around‬‭the‬‭seating‬‭area,‬‭which‬‭is‬‭dangerous,‬‭especially‬‭with‬
‭heavy‬‭traffic.‬‭After‬‭a‬‭few‬‭weeks,‬‭Sarah‬‭trips‬‭over‬‭one‬‭of‬‭the‬‭chairs‬‭that‬‭has‬‭been‬‭pushed‬
‭out‬‭onto‬‭the‬‭sidewalk‬‭and‬‭injures‬‭her‬‭ankle.‬‭She‬‭decides‬‭to‬‭take‬‭legal‬‭action‬‭against‬
‭James.‬ ‭Question:‬‭What‬‭legal‬‭principle‬‭is‬‭primarily‬‭at‬‭play‬‭in‬‭Sarah's‬‭case‬‭when‬‭she‬
‭decides‬‭to‬‭sue‬‭James‬‭for‬‭her‬‭injury?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭⭘‬ ‭Trespass‬‭to‬‭Land‬‭–‬‭Sarah‬‭is‬‭suing‬‭because‬‭James‬‭has‬‭unlawfully‬‭occupied‬‭public‬‭space‬
‭with‬‭his‬‭seating‬‭area.‬
‭ ‬ ‭Negligence‬‭(Duty‬‭of‬‭Care)‬‭–‬‭Sarah‬‭is‬‭suing‬‭because‬‭James‬‭failed‬‭to‬‭ensure‬‭the‬‭sidewalk‬
⭘
‭was‬‭safe‬‭for‬‭pedestrians.‬
‭ ‬ ‭Nuisance‬‭(Unreasonable‬‭Interference)‬‭–‬‭Sarah‬‭is‬‭suing‬‭because‬‭James's‬‭seating‬‭area‬
⭗
‭unreasonably‬‭interferes‬‭with‬‭her‬‭ability‬‭to‬‭use‬‭the‬‭sidewalk.‬
‭ ead‬‭the‬‭text‬‭below‬‭and‬‭answer‬‭the‬‭question.‬‭There's‬‭only‬‭one‬‭correct‬‭answer.‬ ‭Text:‬
R
‭John‬‭is‬‭preparing‬‭for‬‭his‬‭final‬‭exam‬‭in‬‭his‬‭law‬‭course.‬‭He‬‭comes‬‭across‬‭a‬‭scenario‬‭where‬‭a‬
‭country‬‭is‬‭involved‬‭in‬‭a‬‭dispute‬‭with‬‭another‬‭nation‬‭regarding‬‭trade‬‭regulations.‬‭He‬‭needs‬
‭to‬‭determine‬‭which‬‭area‬‭of‬‭law‬‭primarily‬‭governs‬‭this‬‭situation.‬ ‭Question:‬‭Which‬‭area‬‭of‬
‭law‬‭is‬‭most‬‭relevant‬‭to‬‭the‬‭dispute‬‭between‬‭the‬‭two‬‭nations‬‭regarding‬‭trade‬‭regulations?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭National‬‭Law‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭International‬‭Law‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Civil‬‭Law‬
⭘
‭ ead‬‭the‬‭text‬‭below‬‭and‬‭answer‬‭the‬‭question.‬‭There's‬‭only‬‭one‬‭correct‬‭answer.‬ ‭Text:‬
R
‭Maria‬‭is‬‭a‬‭law‬‭student‬‭studying‬‭different‬‭legal‬‭systems‬‭around‬‭the‬‭world.‬‭In‬‭her‬‭recent‬
‭class,‬‭the‬‭professor‬‭asked‬‭the‬‭students‬‭to‬‭identify‬‭the‬‭two‬‭main‬‭traditions‬‭of‬‭law.‬‭Maria‬‭is‬
‭confused‬‭and‬‭wants‬‭to‬‭ensure‬‭she‬‭understands‬‭the‬‭differences‬‭between‬‭Common‬‭Law‬‭and‬
‭Continental‬‭Law.‬ ‭Question:‬‭Which‬‭of‬‭the‬‭following‬‭statements‬‭correctly‬‭identifies‬‭the‬
‭two‬‭main‬‭traditions‬‭of‬‭law‬‭in‬‭the‬‭world?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Common‬‭Law‬‭and‬‭Religious‬‭Law‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Common‬‭Law‬‭and‬‭Continental‬‭Law‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Continental‬‭Law‬‭and‬‭Customary‬‭Law‬
⭘
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭ ead‬‭the‬‭text‬‭below‬‭and‬‭answer‬‭the‬‭question.‬‭There's‬‭only‬‭one‬‭correct‬‭answer.‬ ‭Text:‬
R
‭Sarah‬‭is‬‭a‬‭small‬‭business‬‭owner‬‭who‬‭recently‬‭faced‬‭a‬‭dispute‬‭with‬‭a‬‭supplier‬‭over‬‭a‬
‭delayed‬‭shipment‬‭that‬‭affected‬‭her‬‭ability‬‭to‬‭serve‬‭her‬‭customers.‬‭Unsure‬‭of‬‭her‬‭rights‬‭and‬
‭the‬‭best‬‭course‬‭of‬‭action,‬‭she‬‭considers‬‭seeking‬‭legal‬‭advice.‬ ‭Question:‬‭What‬‭are‬‭two‬
‭primary‬‭motives‬‭for‬‭making‬‭and‬‭enforcing‬‭laws‬‭that‬‭Sarah‬‭should‬‭understand‬‭as‬‭she‬
‭navigates‬‭her‬‭situation?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭⭘‬ ‭To‬‭ensure‬‭that‬‭only‬‭large‬‭corporations‬‭benefit‬‭from‬‭legal‬‭protections‬‭and‬‭to‬‭punish‬
‭individuals‬‭who‬‭break‬‭the‬‭law,‬‭regardless‬‭of‬‭circumstances.‬
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭maintain‬‭social‬‭order‬‭and‬‭protect‬‭individual‬‭rights,‬‭ensuring‬‭that‬‭everyone‬‭has‬
⭗
‭access‬‭to‬‭fair‬‭treatment‬‭and‬‭resolution‬‭of‬‭disputes.‬
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭create‬‭complex‬‭regulations‬‭that‬‭confuse‬‭ordinary‬‭people‬‭and‬‭limit‬‭their‬‭ability‬‭to‬
⭘
‭operate‬‭businesses‬‭freely.‬
‭ ead‬‭the‬‭text‬‭below‬‭and‬‭answer‬‭the‬‭question.‬‭There's‬‭only‬‭one‬‭correct‬‭answer.‬‭Emily‬‭was‬
R
‭walking‬‭her‬‭dog‬‭in‬‭the‬‭park‬‭when‬‭she‬‭slipped‬‭on‬‭a‬‭wet‬‭patch‬‭of‬‭grass‬‭that‬‭had‬‭not‬‭been‬
‭marked‬‭with‬‭any‬‭warning‬‭signs.‬‭The‬‭park‬‭management‬‭had‬‭been‬‭informed‬‭about‬‭the‬
‭slippery‬‭conditions‬‭days‬‭earlier‬‭but‬‭failed‬‭to‬‭take‬‭any‬‭action.‬‭As‬‭a‬‭result‬‭of‬‭her‬‭fall,‬‭Emily‬
‭suffered‬‭a‬‭broken‬‭wrist‬‭and‬‭incurred‬‭medical‬‭expenses.‬‭She‬‭is‬‭considering‬‭filing‬‭a‬‭lawsuit‬
‭against‬‭the‬‭park‬‭management‬‭for‬‭negligence.‬‭Question:‬‭Which‬‭head‬‭of‬‭tort‬‭is‬‭most‬
‭applicable‬‭in‬‭Emily's‬‭case?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Intentional‬‭Tort‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Negligence‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Strict‬‭Liability‬
⭘
‭ ead‬‭the‬‭text‬‭below‬‭and‬‭answer‬‭the‬‭question.‬‭There's‬‭only‬‭one‬‭correct‬‭answer.‬‭Mr.‬‭Baker,‬‭a‬
R
‭manager‬‭at‬‭Green-water‬‭shopping‬‭centre,‬‭seeks‬‭to‬‭file‬‭a‬‭claim‬‭against‬‭his‬‭employer‬‭for‬
‭unpaid‬‭overtime.‬‭According‬‭to‬‭his‬‭employment‬‭contract,‬‭he‬‭is‬‭entitled‬‭to‬‭overtime‬‭pay.‬
‭What‬‭should‬‭Mr.‬‭Baker‬‭do‬‭first‬‭to‬‭address‬‭this‬‭issue?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Immediately‬‭quit‬‭his‬‭job‬‭and‬‭seek‬‭employment‬‭elsewhere.‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Discuss‬‭the‬‭matter‬‭with‬‭the‬‭head‬‭manager‬‭to‬‭resolve‬‭the‬‭issue‬‭informally.‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭File‬‭a‬‭formal‬‭complaint‬‭with‬‭the‬‭labor‬‭board‬‭without‬‭attempting‬‭to‬‭resolve‬‭it‬‭internally.‬
⭘
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭ ead‬‭the‬‭text‬‭below‬‭and‬‭answer‬‭the‬‭question.‬‭There's‬‭only‬‭one‬‭correct‬‭answer.‬‭One‬‭sunny‬
R
‭afternoon,‬‭Bob‬‭decides‬‭to‬‭host‬‭a‬‭barbecue‬‭in‬‭his‬‭backyard.‬‭He‬‭invites‬‭friends‬‭over‬‭and‬‭sets‬
‭up‬‭a‬‭large‬‭grill.‬‭As‬‭the‬‭party‬‭progresses,‬‭Bob‬‭becomes‬‭distracted‬‭while‬‭socializing‬‭with‬‭his‬
‭guests.‬‭In‬‭his‬‭excitement,‬‭he‬‭accidentally‬‭spills‬‭hot‬‭charcoal‬‭from‬‭the‬‭grill‬‭onto‬‭Alice's‬‭lawn,‬
‭causing‬‭a‬‭small‬‭fire‬‭that‬‭damages‬‭her‬‭flowerbed‬‭and‬‭lawn.‬‭Alice,‬‭upon‬‭discovering‬‭the‬
‭damage,‬‭confronts‬‭Bob‬‭about‬‭the‬‭incident.‬‭Bob‬‭apologizes‬‭but‬‭claims‬‭it‬‭was‬‭an‬‭accident‬
‭and‬‭that‬‭he‬‭did‬‭not‬‭intend‬‭to‬‭harm‬‭Alice's‬‭property.‬‭However,‬‭Alice‬‭is‬‭upset‬‭about‬‭the‬
‭damage‬‭and‬‭the‬‭cost‬‭of‬‭replacing‬‭her‬‭flowers.‬‭Question:‬‭What‬‭caused‬‭the‬‭damage‬‭to‬
‭Alice's‬‭property?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Bob's‬‭guests‬‭accidentally‬‭trampled‬‭on‬‭Alice's‬‭flowers.‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Bob‬‭spilled‬‭hot‬‭charcoal‬‭from‬‭the‬‭grill‬‭onto‬‭Alice's‬‭lawn.‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Alice's‬‭dog‬‭dug‬‭up‬‭the‬‭flowerbed.‬
⭘
‭ ead‬‭the‬‭text‬‭below‬‭and‬‭answer‬‭the‬‭question.‬‭There's‬‭only‬‭one‬‭correct‬‭answer.‬‭Text:‬‭Alex,‬‭a‬
R
‭college‬‭student,‬‭recently‬‭rented‬‭an‬‭apartment‬‭near‬‭campus.‬‭After‬‭moving‬‭in,‬‭Alex‬
‭discovered‬‭several‬‭issues:‬‭the‬‭heating‬‭system‬‭was‬‭broken,‬‭and‬‭there‬‭were‬‭leaks‬‭in‬‭the‬
‭bathroom.‬‭Concerned‬‭about‬‭these‬‭problems,‬‭Alex‬‭contacted‬‭the‬‭landlord‬‭multiple‬‭times‬
‭but‬‭received‬‭no‬‭response.‬‭Frustrated,‬‭Alex‬‭decided‬‭to‬‭research‬‭tenant‬‭rights.‬‭Through‬‭this‬
‭research,‬‭Alex‬‭learned‬‭that‬‭local‬‭housing‬‭laws‬‭require‬‭landlords‬‭to‬‭maintain‬‭safe‬‭and‬
‭habitable‬‭living‬‭conditions.‬‭With‬‭this‬‭knowledge,‬‭Alex‬‭sent‬‭a‬‭formal‬‭letter‬‭outlining‬‭the‬
‭issues‬‭and‬‭referencing‬‭the‬‭relevant‬‭laws,‬‭demanding‬‭prompt‬‭repairs.‬‭After‬‭receiving‬‭the‬
‭letter,‬‭the‬‭landlord‬‭quickly‬‭arranged‬‭for‬‭repairs.‬‭Alex‬‭felt‬‭empowered‬‭knowing‬‭that‬
‭understanding‬‭the‬‭law‬‭helped‬‭resolve‬‭the‬‭situation‬‭effectively.‬‭Question:‬‭What‬‭is‬‭one‬‭of‬
‭the‬‭key‬‭roles‬‭of‬‭law‬‭in‬‭Alex's‬‭situation?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭allow‬‭landlords‬‭to‬‭ignore‬‭maintenance‬‭requests‬‭without‬‭consequences.‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭provide‬‭a‬‭means‬‭for‬‭tenants‬‭to‬‭understand‬‭their‬‭rights‬‭and‬‭seek‬‭resolution.‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭complicate‬‭the‬‭relationship‬‭between‬‭tenants‬‭and‬‭landlords.‬
⭘
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭ ead‬‭the‬‭text‬‭below‬‭and‬‭answer‬‭the‬‭question.‬‭There's‬‭only‬‭one‬‭correct‬‭answer.‬‭Text:‬‭John‬
R
‭was‬‭wrongfully‬‭convicted‬‭of‬‭theft‬‭based‬‭on‬‭faulty‬‭eyewitness‬‭testimony‬‭and‬‭inadequate‬
‭legal‬‭representation.‬‭After‬‭serving‬‭two‬‭years‬‭in‬‭prison,‬‭new‬‭evidence‬‭emerged‬‭that‬‭proved‬
‭his‬‭innocence.‬‭John‬‭is‬‭now‬‭considering‬‭a‬‭lawsuit‬‭against‬‭the‬‭state‬‭for‬‭the‬‭wrongful‬
‭conviction,‬‭seeking‬‭compensation‬‭for‬‭the‬‭time‬‭he‬‭lost‬‭and‬‭the‬‭emotional‬‭distress‬‭he‬
‭experienced.‬‭Question:‬‭What‬‭legal‬‭principle‬‭is‬‭most‬‭applicable‬‭to‬‭John's‬‭situation?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Due‬‭Process‬‭Violation‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Negligence‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Breach‬‭of‬‭Contract‬
⭘
‭Serious‬‭criminal‬‭cases‬‭are‬‭typically‬‭heard‬‭in‬‭the‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Magistrates'‬‭Court‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭County‬‭Court‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Crown‬‭Court‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭High‬‭Court‬
⭘
‭The‬‭…‬‭Court‬‭deals‬‭with‬‭appeals‬‭from‬‭lower‬‭courts.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭37‬
‭The‬‭…‬‭decided‬‭to‬‭postpone‬‭the‬‭hearing‬‭until‬‭next‬‭week‬‭for‬‭more‬‭preparation.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭38‬
‭The‬‭...‬‭is‬‭responsible‬‭for‬‭interpreting‬‭the‬‭law‬‭and‬‭ensuring‬‭justice‬‭is‬‭served.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭39‬
‭The‬‭…‬‭is‬‭the‬‭second-highest‬‭court‬‭in‬‭England‬‭and‬‭Wales.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭40‬
‭ upreme‬
S
‭court‬
‭39‬
‭Supreme‬‭Court‬
‭40‬
‭Court‬‭of‬‭Appeal‬
‭37‬
‭38‬
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭ he‬‭…‬‭is‬‭usually‬‭an‬‭assistant‬‭district‬‭attorney‬‭(state‬‭court‬‭cases)‬‭or‬‭assistant‬‭U.S.‬‭attorney‬
T
‭(federal‬‭court‬‭cases).‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭41‬
‭ he‬‭…‬‭or‬‭prosecution‬‭presents‬‭their‬‭case‬‭to‬‭the‬‭court‬‭first.‬‭Once‬‭they‬‭finish‬‭presenting‬‭their‬
T
‭case,‬‭the‬‭defendant‬‭will‬‭present.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭42‬
‭The‬‭…‬‭took‬‭several‬‭weeks,‬‭but‬‭everyone‬‭was‬‭eager‬‭to‬‭hear‬‭the‬‭verdict.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭43‬
‭The‬‭area‬‭of‬‭law‬‭that‬‭deals‬‭with‬‭crimes‬‭and‬‭their‬‭punishments‬‭is‬‭known‬‭as‬‭…‬‭law.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭44‬
‭ he‬‭body‬‭of‬‭law‬‭that‬‭governs‬‭the‬‭relationship‬‭between‬‭individuals‬‭and‬‭the‬‭government‬‭is‬
T
‭called‬‭…‬‭law.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭45‬
‭The‬‭branch‬‭of‬‭law‬‭that‬‭regulates‬‭relationships‬‭between‬‭different‬‭government‬‭branches‬‭is‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Criminal‬‭law‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Civil‬‭law‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Constitutional‬‭law‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭International‬‭law‬
⭘
‭The‬‭common‬‭law‬‭system‬‭in‬‭England‬‭began‬‭to‬‭develop‬‭in‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭5th‬‭Century‬‭AD‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭871‬‭AD‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭1066‬‭AD‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭1217‬‭AD‬
⭘
‭ rosecutor‬
p
‭plaintiff‬
‭43‬
‭trial‬
‭44‬
‭Criminal‬
‭45‬
‭Public‬
‭41‬
‭42‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭The‬‭concept‬‭of‬‭"stare‬‭decisis"‬‭is‬‭most‬‭closely‬‭associated‬‭the‬‭legal‬‭system‬‭of‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Islamic‬‭law‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Civil‬‭law‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Common‬‭law‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Socialist‬‭law‬
⭘
‭The‬‭correct‬‭order‬‭of‬‭events‬‭in‬‭a‬‭typical‬‭criminal‬‭trial‬‭is‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Closing‬‭arguments,‬‭opening‬‭statements,‬‭witness‬‭testimony,‬‭verdict‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Opening‬‭statements,‬‭witness‬‭testimony,‬‭closing‬‭arguments,‬‭verdict‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Witness‬‭testimony,‬‭opening‬‭statements,‬‭closing‬‭arguments,‬‭verdict‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Verdict,‬‭opening‬‭statements,‬‭witness‬‭testimony,‬‭closing‬‭arguments‬
⭘
‭ he‬‭court‬‭that‬‭deals‬‭with‬‭minor‬‭criminal‬‭cases‬‭and‬‭some‬‭civil‬‭matters‬‭such‬‭as‬‭debts‬‭is‬‭the‬
T
‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Crown‬‭Court‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭High‬‭Court‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭County‬‭Court‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Magistrates'‬‭Court‬
⭗
‭The‬‭first‬‭in‬‭a‬‭criminal‬‭case‬‭typically‬‭is‬‭a(n)‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Sentencing‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Arrest‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Trial‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Appeal‬
⭘
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭The‬‭first‬‭step‬‭in‬‭starting‬‭a‬‭civil‬‭action‬‭in‬‭court‬‭is‬‭…‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Filing‬‭a‬‭motion‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Drafting‬‭a‬‭complaint‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Serving‬‭the‬‭defendant‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Conducting‬‭discovery‬
⭘
‭The‬‭following‬‭country‬‭primarily‬‭follows‬‭a‬‭civil‬‭law‬‭system:‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭United‬‭States‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭United‬‭Kingdom‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭France‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Australia‬
⭘
‭The‬‭following‬‭is‬‭NOT‬‭a‬‭form‬‭of‬‭defamation‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Libel‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Slander‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Negligence‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Written‬‭statements‬
⭘
‭The‬‭highest‬‭court‬‭in‬‭England‬‭is‬‭the‬‭…‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Crown‬‭Court‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭High‬‭Court‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Supreme‬‭Court‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Magistrates'‬‭Court‬
⭘
‭The‬‭highest‬‭court‬‭in‬‭the‬‭United‬‭States‬‭is‬‭the‬‭…‬‭Court.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭46‬
‭46‬
‭Supreme‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭The‬‭judges‬‭in‬‭the‬‭Supreme‬‭Court‬‭are‬‭known‬‭as‬‭….‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭47‬
‭The‬‭judicial‬‭power‬‭belongs‬‭to‬‭...‬‭.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭48‬
‭The‬‭key‬‭difference‬‭between‬‭solicitors‬‭and‬‭barristers‬‭in‬‭England‬‭is‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Only‬‭barristers‬‭can‬‭argue‬‭cases‬‭in‬‭court‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Solicitors‬‭have‬‭more‬‭extensive‬‭legal‬‭training‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭They‬‭have‬‭different‬‭legal‬‭training‬‭and‬‭qualifications‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Barristers‬‭can‬‭only‬‭work‬‭on‬‭criminal‬‭cases‬
⭘
‭The‬‭main‬‭difference‬‭between‬‭tort‬‭law‬‭and‬‭criminal‬‭law‬‭is‬‭that‬‭the‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Tort‬‭law‬‭aims‬‭to‬‭compensate,‬‭while‬‭criminal‬‭law‬‭aims‬‭to‬‭punish‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Tort‬‭law‬‭involves‬‭only‬‭physical‬‭injuries‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Criminal‬‭law‬‭always‬‭results‬‭in‬‭monetary‬‭compensation‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Tort‬‭law‬‭is‬‭exclusively‬‭for‬‭business‬‭disputes‬
⭘
‭The‬‭party‬‭that‬‭bears‬‭the‬‭burden‬‭of‬‭proof‬‭in‬‭a‬‭criminal‬‭case‬‭is‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭injured‬‭party‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭defendant‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭state‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭civil‬‭court‬
⭘
‭47‬
‭48‬
J‭ ustices‬
‭the‬‭system‬‭of‬‭courts‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭The‬‭primary‬‭element‬‭required‬‭to‬‭establish‬‭negligence‬‭is‬‭…‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Intent‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Breach‬‭of‬‭duty‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Malice‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Strict‬‭liability‬
⭘
‭The‬‭primary‬‭function‬‭of‬‭civil‬‭courts‬‭in‬‭the‬‭English‬‭legal‬‭system‬‭is‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭prosecute‬‭criminals‬‭and‬‭investigate‬‭various‬‭criminal‬‭cases‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭resolve‬‭disputes‬‭between‬‭private‬‭citizens‬‭or‬‭between‬‭private‬‭citizens‬‭and‬‭the‬‭state‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭hear‬‭appeals‬‭from‬‭lower‬‭courts‬‭and‬‭adjudicate‬‭them‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭interpret‬‭statutory‬‭law‬‭and‬‭add‬‭to‬‭the‬‭case‬‭law‬‭by‬‭creating‬‭new‬‭rulings‬
⭘
‭The‬‭primary‬‭purpose‬‭of‬‭tort‬‭law‬‭is‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭punish‬‭wrongdoers‬‭for‬‭their‬‭criminal‬‭acts‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭deter‬‭criminal‬‭behavior‬‭from‬‭happening‬‭in‬‭the‬‭future‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭compensate‬‭people‬‭who‬‭suffer‬‭harm‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭enforce‬‭contractual‬‭obligations‬
⭘
‭The‬‭primary‬‭role‬‭of‬‭a‬‭barrister‬‭is‬‭…‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Offering‬‭legal‬‭advice‬‭to‬‭the‬‭public‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Representing‬‭clients‬‭in‬‭court‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Drafting‬‭contracts‬‭and‬‭agreements‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Investigating‬‭criminal‬‭activities‬
⭘
‭The‬‭primary‬‭role‬‭of‬‭a‬‭judge‬‭in‬‭the‬‭English‬‭court‬‭system‬‭is‬‭…‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭create‬‭laws‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭interpret‬‭and‬‭apply‬‭the‬‭law‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭represent‬‭clients‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭serve‬‭as‬‭a‬‭jury‬‭member‬
⭘
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭The‬‭primary‬‭source‬‭of‬‭law‬‭in‬‭a‬‭civil‬‭law‬‭system‬‭is‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Case‬‭precedents‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Statutory‬‭codes‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Judge’s‬‭opinions‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Customary‬‭practices‬
⭘
‭The‬‭primary‬‭source‬‭of‬‭most‬‭legal‬‭principles‬‭is‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Religious‬‭doctrines‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Established‬‭traditions‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Constitutional‬‭amendments‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Judicial‬‭rulings‬
⭘
‭The‬‭purpose‬‭of‬‭a‬‭jury‬‭in‬‭a‬‭trial‬‭is‬‭…‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭sentence‬‭the‬‭defendant‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭determine‬‭the‬‭facts‬‭of‬‭the‬‭case‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭represent‬‭the‬‭public‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭advise‬‭the‬‭judge‬
⭘
‭The‬‭purpose‬‭of‬‭a‬‭summons‬‭is‬‭…‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭provide‬‭evidence‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭notify‬‭the‬‭defendant‬‭of‬‭the‬‭lawsuit‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭request‬‭a‬‭jury‬‭trial‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭file‬‭an‬‭appeal‬
⭘
‭The‬‭purpose‬‭of‬‭awarding‬‭…‬‭in‬‭tort‬‭cases‬‭is‬‭to‬‭compensate‬‭the‬‭injured‬‭party‬‭for‬‭their‬‭losses.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭49‬
‭49‬
‭damages‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭The‬‭purpose‬‭of‬‭legal‬‭norms‬‭is‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭provide‬‭guidelines‬‭for‬‭behaviour‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭establish‬‭moral‬‭values‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭create‬‭historical‬‭records‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭To‬‭promote‬‭political‬‭agendas‬
⭘
‭ he‬‭term‬‭"…"‬‭pertains‬‭to‬‭a‬‭party’s‬‭neglect‬‭to‬‭fulfill‬‭their‬‭obligations‬‭or‬‭legal‬‭responsibilities‬
T
‭towards‬‭another‬‭party.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭50‬
‭The‬‭term‬‭"area‬‭of‬‭law"‬‭refers‬‭to‬‭…‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭physical‬‭space‬‭where‬‭laws‬‭are‬‭enforced‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭A‬‭specific‬‭legal‬‭field‬‭or‬‭category‬‭within‬‭which‬‭legal‬‭issues‬‭are‬‭addressed‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭overall‬‭legal‬‭system‬‭of‬‭a‬‭country‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭history‬‭of‬‭law‬‭and‬‭in‬‭what‬‭period‬‭it‬‭belongs‬‭to‬
⭘
‭The‬‭term‬‭for‬‭the‬‭sum‬‭of‬‭money‬‭paid‬‭to‬‭the‬‭court‬‭to‬‭issue‬‭proceedings‬‭is‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Legal‬‭fee‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Court‬‭fee‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Claim‬‭charge‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Issuance‬‭cost‬
⭘
‭The‬‭tort‬‭of‬‭libel‬‭refers‬‭to‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Spoken‬‭defamatory‬‭statements‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Published‬‭defamatory‬‭statements‬‭in‬‭permanent‬‭form‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Temporary‬‭defamatory‬‭statements‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Non-verbal‬‭defamatory‬‭actions‬
⭘
‭50‬
‭Breach‬‭of‬‭duty‬
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭The‬‭type‬‭of‬‭law‬‭usually‬‭involved‬‭in‬‭cases‬‭brought‬‭before‬‭criminal‬‭courts‬‭is‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Common‬‭law‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Civil‬‭law‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Statutory‬‭law‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭International‬‭law‬
⭘
‭There‬‭are‬‭…‬‭and‬‭criminal‬‭courts‬‭within‬‭the‬‭English‬‭legal‬‭system.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭51‬
‭ ort‬‭law‬‭defines‬‭…‬‭as‬‭the‬‭legal‬‭obligation‬‭to‬‭act‬‭with‬‭care,‬‭caution,‬‭and‬‭reasonable‬
T
‭consideration‬‭to‬‭avoid‬‭inflicting‬‭another‬‭person‬‭or‬‭entity‬‭pain‬‭or‬‭injury.‬
‭Тип‬‭ответа:‬‭Текcтовый‬‭ответ‬‭52‬
‭Vicarious‬‭liability‬‭allows‬‭...‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Employees‬‭to‬‭sue‬‭their‬‭employers‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Employers‬‭to‬‭sue‬‭their‬‭employees‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Suing‬‭the‬‭employer‬‭for‬‭torts‬‭committed‬‭by‬‭their‬‭employees‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Suing‬‭the‬‭government‬‭for‬‭private‬‭sector‬‭torts‬
⭘
‭What‬‭must‬‭be‬‭included‬‭in‬‭a‬‭complaint?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Evidence‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Jurisdictional‬‭statement‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Defendant's‬‭response‬
⭘
‭51‬
c‭ ivil‬
‭duty‬‭of‬‭care‬
‭52‬
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
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‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭Which‬‭head‬‭of‬‭tort‬‭involves‬‭causing‬‭harm‬‭through‬‭intentional‬‭actions?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Negligence‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Strict‬‭Liability‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Intentional‬‭Torts‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Vicarious‬‭Liability‬
⭘
‭Which‬‭of‬‭the‬‭following‬‭is‬‭NOT‬‭a‬‭characteristic‬‭of‬‭tort‬‭law?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭It‬‭deals‬‭with‬‭civil‬‭wrongs‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭It‬‭requires‬‭a‬‭contractual‬‭relationship‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭It‬‭can‬‭involve‬‭physical‬‭or‬‭non-physical‬‭harm‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭It‬‭is‬‭based‬‭on‬‭the‬‭breach‬‭of‬‭duty‬‭of‬‭care‬
⭘
‭Which‬‭of‬‭the‬‭following‬‭is‬‭NOT‬‭a‬‭common‬‭area‬‭of‬‭law?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Criminal‬‭Law‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Environmental‬‭Law‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Fashion‬‭Law‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Family‬‭Law‬
⭘
‭Which‬‭of‬‭the‬‭following‬‭is‬‭NOT‬‭a‬‭type‬‭of‬‭court‬‭in‬‭England?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Family‬‭Court‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Employment‬‭Tribunal‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Circuit‬‭Court‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Crown‬‭Court‬
⭘
‭Which‬‭of‬‭the‬‭following‬‭is‬‭NOT‬‭a‬‭type‬‭of‬‭tort?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Defamation‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Assault‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Breach‬‭of‬‭Contract‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Nuisance‬
⭘
‭ ‬‭>‬‭Иностранный‬‭язык‬‭в‬‭сфере‬‭юриспруденции‬‭>‬‭Тест‬‭1‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭2‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭3‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭4‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭5‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭6‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭7‬‭/‬‭Тест‬‭8‬‭/‬
🗀
‭Итоговый‬‭тест‬‭/‬‭Компетентностный‬‭тест‬
‭Which‬‭of‬‭the‬‭following‬‭is‬‭NOT‬‭a‬‭type‬‭of‬‭tort?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Negligence‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Defamation‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Breach‬‭of‬‭contract‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Intentional‬‭infliction‬‭of‬‭emotional‬‭distress‬
⭘
‭Who‬‭played‬‭a‬‭significant‬‭role‬‭in‬‭shaping‬‭legal‬‭codes‬‭across‬‭different‬‭nations?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭Indigenous‬‭practices‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Roman‬‭Emperor‬‭Justinian‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭Feudal‬‭lords‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭Religious‬‭leaders‬
⭘
‭ ilfred‬‭Phelps,‬‭age‬‭65,‬‭is‬‭driving‬‭his‬‭Nissan‬‭Altima‬‭down‬‭Main‬‭Street‬‭when‬‭he‬‭suffers‬‭the‬
W
‭first‬‭seizure‬‭(a‬‭sudden‬‭burst‬‭of‬‭electrical‬‭activity‬‭in‬‭the‬‭brain)‬‭of‬‭his‬‭life.‬‭He‬‭loses‬‭control‬‭of‬
‭his‬‭vehicle‬‭and‬‭runs‬‭into‬‭three‬‭people‬‭on‬‭the‬‭sidewalk.‬‭Which‬‭statement‬‭is‬‭true?‬
‭ ип‬‭ответа:‬‭Одиночный‬‭выбор‬‭•‬‭с‬‭выбором‬‭одного‬‭правильного‬‭ответа‬‭из‬‭нескольких‬
Т
‭предложенных‬‭вариантов‬
‭ ‬ ‭He‬‭is‬‭liable‬‭for‬‭an‬‭intentional‬‭tort.‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭He‬‭is‬‭liable‬‭for‬‭a‬‭negligent‬‭tort.‬
⭘
‭ ‬ ‭He‬‭is‬‭not‬‭liable‬‭for‬‭a‬‭negligent‬‭tort.‬
⭗
‭ ‬ ‭He‬‭is‬‭liable‬‭under‬‭strict‬‭liability,‬‭because‬‭driving‬‭a‬‭car‬‭is‬‭abnormally‬‭dangerous.‬
⭘