NSEP и полиция: профилактика ВИЧ/СПИДа и закон

Volume-8 Issue-8S3, June2019, ISSN: 2278-3075 (Online)
Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication
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No
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Ezarina Zakaria, Fauziah Ibrahim, Norulhuda Sarnon & Nazirah Hassan
Authors:
Paper Title:
Needle and Syringe Exchange Program for HIV/AIDS Prevention : Areas to be Considered by Law
Enforcement Agency for Implementation
Abstract. Needle and Syringe Exchange Programme (NSEP) is a HIV/AIDS prevention programme targeting
hardcore drug addicts. NSEP encourages addicts to exchange used needles with new syringe for free. The NSEP in
Malaysia involves the cooperation of multi-sector agencies such as the Ministry of Health (MOH), the Royal
Malaysian Police (RMP) and the Malaysian AIDS Council (MAC). The implementation of the NSEP creates
controversy when it being seen to encourage continuous drug addicts activities and solely focus on HIV/AIDS
prevention. An exploratory study being conducted to examine the involvement of multisectoral in the NSEP. This
article would only discuss RMP's findings with regards to its discretionary dilemma as a drug law enforcement
agency. Five police officers of the Narcotics Crime Investigation Department were selected as informants. Data
collection being carried out by using an in-depth interview method. The analyses form theme from data that being
carried out inductively. This article would discuss only two of the overall studies: i) the form of discretion given
by the RMP to NSEP clients and ii) the challenges encountered by RMP in defending its discretion. The findings
highlighted dilemma encountered by police on their discretion not to arrest or impose any detention procedures
towards NSEP clients. The RMP found it difficult to exercise discretion towards client because: i) the discretion
not to arrest the addict was against the law, ii) the RMP was concerned about the misuse of discretion by the client
and iii) the discretionary giving could affect public perception of RMP responsibility and integrity. The study
proposes a module in implementing the NSEP on a multisectoral network especially involving the police.
1.
Keywords: police discretion, NSEP, HIV/AIDS, law enforcement
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Authors:
Abdul Rahman Ahmad Badayai, Wan Shahrazad Wan Sulaiman, & Rozainee Khairudin
Paper Title:
Inhibitory and Emotional Control Deficits as Mediators between Protective Factors and
Symptoms of Problem Behaviors in Delinquency
Abstract:Much research has examined the role of inhibitory and emotional controls in the educational setting with an
emphasis on learning and coaching. However, they underestimate the effect and role of inhibitory and emotional controls in
delinquent behaviors. Therefore, the current study examined the impact of inhibitory and emotional controls as mediators
between protective factors and symptoms of problem behaviors. Respondents of the survey consisted of 404 delinquents
convicted of several crimes such as armed robbery, drug trafficking, and drug use, gang fights, rape, homicide, and out of
control behaviors. Three psychological instruments; Developmental Assets Questionnaire-Malaysian Version (DAQ-MV),
Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function- Self Report (BRIEF-SR) and Achenbach System of Empirical Behavior
Assessment- Youth Self-Report (ASEBA-YSR) were used to collect data. The result showed that there was no evidence that
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2.
planning/decision making influenced rule-breaking behavior independent of its effect on inhibitory and emotional controls (c’ =
-.113, p = .062). On the contrary, there was evidence that resistance skill/resilience influenced rule-breaking behavior
independently of its effect on inhibitory and emotional controls (c’ = -.204, p = .000). Morality and religiosity also have been
found to influence rule-breaking behavior independently of its effect on inhibitory and emotional controls (c’ = -.231, p = .000).
The results contributed to an enhancement of early prevention strategy based on executive function, especially in institutions
like prison and rehabilitation school.
Index Terms: executive function, developmental assets, rule-breaking behavior, at-risk youth.
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Abdul Rahman Ahmad Badayai, Rozainee Khairudin, & Wan Shahrazad Wan Sulaiman
Authors:
Paper Title:
3.
Inhibitory and Emotional Control Deficits as Predictors of Symptoms of Problem Behaviors among
Juvenile Delinquents
Abstract:Executive dysfunction of inhibitory and emotional control deficits has not gained attention as a
predictor in previous research on problem behaviors. Thus, this study examined inhibitory and emotional control
deficits as predictors of symptoms of problem behaviors. There were 404 young offenders with various crimes
such as stealing, substance use, rape, homicide, gang fights, and early sexual relation/pregnancy and out of control
behavior participated in the study. Behavior Rating Instrument of Executive Function-Self Report (BRIEF-SR) and
Achenbach System of Empirical Behavior Assessment (ASEBA-YSR) were employed, respectively. The results
showed there was a significant relationships between inhibitory and emotional control deficits with both symptoms
of problem behaviours; rule-breaking behavior and aggressive behavior. Moreover, based on regression weights,
inhibitory control deficit was the best predictor of attention problems and aggressive behavior. On the contrary, an
emotional control deficit was the best predictor of both symptoms of problem behaviors. In conclusion, the
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executive function plays a significant role in problem behaviors among juvenile delinquents. Thus early prevention
based on both inhibitory and emotional controls component must be considered in three different settings such as
family, school, and community. Thorough consideration in developing and inserting these two executive function
components also are much needed in an educational setting as it is where adolescents spend much of the time.
Index Terms: inhibition, emotion, problem behavior, delinquency.
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Aizan Sofia Amin, Siti Zuliana Md Zuki & Noremy Md Akhir
Authors:
Paper Title:
4.
Accessibility to Facilities for Persons with Disabilities at Public Institutes of Higher Learning
Abstract:Issues related to Persons with Disabilities (PWD) rights are increasingly being considered in
Malaysia. This includes their rights in education, employment, healthcare as well as access to the facilities and
services provided. Accessibility in education especially at universities are among the major issues faced by PWD.
Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the accessibility of facilities for persons with disabilities in public
institutes of higher education. This study focuses on structured observations of PWD facilities at four faculties and
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four resource centres in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Five basic facilities for PWD such as parking space,
stairs, lifts, toilets and pathways/ramps were thoroughly observed. A detailed comparison was carried out to
identify the accessibility of those facilities and the extent of compliance to specifications outlined in universal
design criteria. The study findings show that although PWD facilities were available, those facilities were still
inadequate and did not follow the specifications set. Facility providers namely the university should devise a
specific action plan and establish an inclusive policy for PWD to ensure their rights and needs are entirely fulfilled.
Index Terms: Accessibility, Facilities, Persons With Disabilities, Universal Design
References:
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Bodaghi, N.B. and Zainab, N.A.. Examining the accessibility and facility for the disabled in public and university library buildings
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2.
Hill, J.L., Accessibility: Students with disabilities in universities in Canada. Canadian Journal of Higher Education Vol. XXII-1,
1992, 48-82.
3.
Hazlin Falina Rosli & Safura Ahmad Sabri, Halangan Fasiliti Pelajar Orang Kurang Upaya (OKU) Di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Di
Lembah Klang, International Journal for Studies on Children, Women, Elderly And Disabled, 2017, Vol. 2.
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Fatimah Abdullah. 2009. Keperluan Kemudahan untuk Orang Kurang Upaya Kes di
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5.
Aizan Sofia Amin & Jamiah Manap. Geografi, Kemiskinan dan Wanita Kurang
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Upaya Di Malaysia. Journal of of Society
6.
Rahim, A.A. & Abdullah, F., Access audit on universal design: The case of Kota Kinabalu Water Front. The International Journal of
Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 2009, Volume 4.
7.
Nur Amirah Abd Samad, Ismail Said, Asiah Abdul Rahim, Planning Accessibility Strategies And Connectivity For Malaysian
Urban Built Environment Studies In Health Technology And Informatics, 2018, 256:367-377.
8.
Ostroff, Elaine. "Universal Design: The New Paradigm." In Universal Design Handbook, edited by Wolfgang F.E. Preiser and
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9.
Saito, Yoko. "Awareness of Universal Design among Facility Managers in Japan and the United States." Automation in
Construction 15, no. 4 (7/ 2006): 462-78.
10.
Syazwani Abdul Kadir & Mariam Jamaludin (2012)Applicability of Malaysian Standards and Universal Design in Public Buildings
in Putrajaya Asian Journal of Environment-Studies (ajE-Bs), 2012, Vol 3(9).
11.
Tinklin, T. & Hall, J. Getting round obstacle: disabled students’ experiences in higher education in Scotland. Studies in Higher
Education, 1999. 24(2), 183-194.
12.
Mohd Faizul Ismail & Norizan Abdul Ghani, Sokongan yang Diperlukan Pelajar OKU Cacat Penglihatan di Universiti Awam
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13.
Mohd Reduan Bin Buyung, Haryati Binti Shafii. Kolej Kediaman Lestari: Penelitian Kemudahan Golongan Orang Kurang Upaya
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Kamarul Azmi Jasmi. Penyelidikan Kualitatif Dalam Sains Sosial. 2012.
15.
Yuhainis Abdul Talib, Nurul Izzati Abdul Ghani , Kharizam Ismail & Nor’Aini Salleh, The Provision of the Disabled Facilities in
Public Hospitals. 2016. MATEC Web of Conferences 66, 00081.
16.
Asiah Abdul Rahim, Ismawi Zen, Nur Amirah Abd. Samad & Che Raiskandar Che Rahim, Universal Design and Accessibility:
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17.
Hazreena Hussein, Naziaty Mohd Yaacob. Development of Accessible Design in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral
Sciences, 2012. Volume 68, pages 121-133.
Mohd Suhaimi Mohamad1, Rozita Ibrahim2, Daniella M. Mokhtar3 & Nasrudin Subhi4*
Authors:
Paper Title:
5.
Youth-to-Youth Engagement
Abstract:Youth-to-youth engagement develops as well as enhances sense of belonging, autonomy and power control,
competence, motivation and decision-making skills. Millennial youth are self-learned generation; thus, peer influence is
vital. Based on these premises, GENIUS Remaja programmes are created ‘with youths’ rather than ‘for youth’.
GENIUS Remaja programmes have proven to be effective and produced positive results for the participants.
Empowerment of youth through personal development trainings as well as participation in addressing community needs
help them to become empathic and reflective individuals. Besides that, the programmes instilled good work ethics to
ensure success in their future careers. Aspects of rethinking behaviour modification and intervention among reckless
bikers (Mat Rempit) via youth-to-youth engagement in positive activities will be explored and shared in this article.
Index Terms: GENIUS Remaja, youth empowerment, youth-to-youth empowerment.
References:
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2.
Blanchet-Cohen, N., & Salazar, J, “Empowering practices for working with marginalized youth”, Relational Child &
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363-367
3.
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Oktober, 2004.
13.
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mengenai gejala ini”, Prosiding Seminar Kebangsaan Ke-3 Psikologi dan Masyarakat 2004. Pusat Teknologi Pendidikan, Universiti
Kebangsaan Malaysia. 4-5 Oktober 2004.
14.
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18.
Yohalem, N., & Martin, S, “Building the evidence base for youth engagement: Reflections on youth and democracy”,
Journal of Community Psychology, vol. 35, no. 6, 2007, pp. 807–810.
Fauziah Ibrahim, Ezarina Zakaria, Norulhuda Sarnon, Salina Nen, & Nazirah Hassan
Authors:
Paper Title:
Relationship Between Emotional Disturbance, Family Conflict, Social Pressure and Drug Craving
Among Former Drug Addicts
Abstract :Research on drug cravings among former drug addicts is an important issue to be addressed in
order to provide input to the government in an effort to prevent relapse among former drug addicts. This
article aims to identify the relationship between emotional disturbance, family conflict, social pressure and
drug cravings among former drug addicts. A survey study was conducted by using a cross sectional design.
A total of 380 former addicts, who completed the rehabilitation program at the Cure and Care
Rehabilitation Center (CCRC) and were undergoing a period of supervision by the National Anti-Drug
Agency (AADK), were selected to participate in the survey study. The data were analyzed using an
inferential statistic, the Pearson Correlation test. The results showed a moderate and positive significant
relationship between drug cravings and emotional disturbance (r = .703, p <0.01), family conflict (r = .540, p
<0.01) and social pressure (r = .606, p <0.01) among former addicts. These findings indicated that emotional
disturbance, family conflict and social pressure that experienced by former addicts should be tackled by the
stakeholders as it has a significant relationship with cravings, which may lead to relapse among former
addicts.
6.
Keywords: emotional disturbance, family conflict, social pressure, drug craving, drug addicts
References:
1.
Ekhtiari H. (2008). Cognitive and neural infrastructure of craving, assessment and intervention methods. J Addict. 3:
90-96.
2.
Witkiewitz, K., Lustyk, M. B., & Bowen, S. (2013). Retraining the addicted brain: A review of hypothesized
neurobiological mechanisms of mindfulness-based relapse prevention. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 27(2):351-365.
3.
Koob GF, Le Moal M. (2001). Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward and allostasis. Neuropsychopharmacology.
24(2):97–129
4.
Fauziah Ibrahim, Ezarina Zakaria, Salina Nen, Norulhuda Sarnon & Nazirah Hassan. (2018). Pengaruh Gangguan
Emosi Dalam Kalangan Orang Kena Pengawasan. Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 32(4):159-171
5.
Norazleen Mohamad Noor. (2015). Kerinduan dan ketagihan terhadap dadah: Punca belia kecundang dan kembali
menagih. International Drug Prevention and Rehabilitation Conference (Prevent 2015). Selangor.
6.
Fauziah Ibrahim, Bahaman Abu Samah, Mansor Abu Talib & Mohamad Shatar Sabran. (2012). Penagih dadah dan
keadaan berisiko tinggi kembali relaps. eBangi Jurnal Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan. 7(1):1-13.
7.
Melemis S.M. (2015). Relapse prevention and the five rules of recovery. YALE Journal of Biology and Medicine, 88:
325-332.
8.
Agensi Anti Dadah Kebangsaan (2019). Statistik Maklumat Dadah 2019. Kementerian Dalam Negeri, Selangor.
9.
Zainudin Sharif & Norazmah Mohamad Roslan. (2011). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi remaja terlibat dalam
masalah sosial di sekolah Tunas Bakti, Sungai Lereh, Melaka. Journal of Education Psychology & Counseling 1(1):115-140.
10.
Stevens, Alex and Trace, Mike and Bewley-Taylor, D. (2005) The Reduction of Drug-Related Crime: an overview of
the global evidence. Project report. The Beckley Foundation, Oxford.
11.
Fauziah Ibrahim, Ezarina Zakaria, Norulhuda Sarnon, Salina Nen, Suzana Mohd Hoesni, Khadijah Alavi, Nasrudin
Subhi dan Mohd Suhaimi Mohamad. (2016). Meneroka Pendekatan Fenomenologikal Sosial Jenayah Jalanan dan Mekanisme
Pencegahan Berasaskan Komuniti. Laporan Penyelidikan ERGS. UKM: Bangi.
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13.
Zywiak W.H, Stout R.L, Trefry W.B, Glasser I, Connors G.J, Maisto S.A, Westerberg V.S. (2006). J Subst Abuse
363-367
Treat. 30(4):349-53.
14.
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depression associated with earlier alcohol relapse in treated teens with alcohol use disorder. Addict Behav. 29:1035–1038.
15.
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Psychological Association; pp. 83–108.
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Psychiatry Reports. 13(6): 431-433.
17.
Raheleh Haghiaght, Nezamaddin Ghasemi, Mehdi Rabiei, Asghar Zerehposh, Ahmadreza Kiani. (2013). The
Comparison of Attentional Bias and Difficulty of Emotional States Regulation and Their Correlation with Craving Severity in Drug
Abuser Methamphetamines and Crack. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 16(Suppl 1): 29-34
18.
Fals-Stewart, W., & Clinton-Sherrod, M. (2009). Treating intimate partner violence among substance-abusing dyads:
The effects of couples therapy. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 40(3), 257–263
19.
Tobler, A. L., & Komro, K. A. (2010). Trajectories of parental monitoring and communication and effects on drug use
among urban young adolescents. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 46(6): 560–568.
20.
McCarty, D., Perrin, N. A., Green, C. A., Polen, M. R., Leo, M.C,& Lynch, F. (2010). Methadone maintenance and the
cost and utilization of health care among individuals dependent on opioids in a commercial health plan. Drug and alcohol
dependence, 111(3): 235-240
21.
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& Pharmaceutical Research. Vol. 7(4): 326-341.
22.
Copello A.G, Templeton L, Velleman R. (2006). Family interventions for drug and alcohol misuse: is there a best
practice?. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 19(3):271-276
23.
Samira G., Haslinda A., Nobaya A., Ali A. (2010). Enviromental Factors Influencing Relapse Behavior among
Adolescent Opiate Users in Kerman (A Province in Iran). Global Journal of Human Social Science. 10(4): 71-76
24.
Clapp J.D & McDonnell A.L. (2000). The relationship of perceptions of alcohol promotion and peer drinking norms to
alcohol problems reported by college students. J Coll Stud Dev. 41:19–26.
25.
Johnston, L.D, O’Malley, P.M Bachman, J.G. (2005). Monitoring the Future National Results on Adolescent Drug Use:
Overview of Key Findings, Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse
26.
Fauziah Ibrahim & Naresh Kumar. (2009). Factors Effecting Drug Relapse in Malaysia: An Empirical Evidence. Asian
Social Science, 5(12):37-44.
27.
Mahmud Mazlan, Schottenfeld, R.S. & Chawarski, M.C. (2006). New Challenges and Opportunities in Managing
Substance Abuse in Malaysia. Drug and Alcohol Review, 25(5), 473-478.
28.
Malhotra, N.K., Hall, J., Sham, M & Crsip, M. 1996. Marketing Research: Applied Orientation (1st Edition). Sydney:
Prentice Hall.
29.
Agensi Anti Dadah Kebangsaan (2016). Statistik Maklumat Dadah 2016. Kementerian Dalam Negeri, Selangor.
30.
Cohen, L., Manion, L. & Morrison, K. (2001). Research Methods in Education (5th ed.). London: Routledge Falmer.
31.
Mohd Najib Abdul Ghaffar. (1999). Kaedah Penyelidikan Pendidikan. Skudai: Penerbitan. Universiti Teknologi
Malaysia. Edisi Kedua.
32.
Fauziah Ibrahim, Ezarina Zakaria, Salina Nen, Norulhuda Sarnon & Siti Mariam Mursidan. (2017). Kadar
Kecenderungan Relaps dan Kejayaan Mengekalkan Kepulihan dalam Kalangan Penghuni yang Tamat Menjalani Rawatan dan
Pemulihan di CCRC. Laporan Akhir Penyelidikan: UKM-AADK, Selangor
Siti Marziah Zakaria, Nor Hazila Mat Lazim & Suzana Mohd. Hoesni
Authors:
Paper Title:
7.
Life Challenges and Mental Health Issues of Single Mothers: A Systematic Examination
Abstract:As the number of single mothers worldwide increases, their challenges and health issues were discussed
in the previous literature. This systematic analysis aims to reveal mental health problems of single-mothers and
discuss the adversities faced by them. Financial hardship was seemingly the most significant problem among the
low incomes, unemployed and poor single mothers, which showed that poverty and mental health problems were
inextricably related. Several factors were found in this study, which has led the single mothers to poverty, such as
low-income employment, large numbers of self-employment, unemployed, low education level, lack of adequate
skills and age factor. In addition to that, numerous lines of research have indicated that low social support from the
surrounding area was the factor of the distress of single mothers. Previous studies showed that single mothers use
negative coping strategies, for example, consuming drugs, cigarettes, alcohol, and anti-depressants to alleviate the
effects of stressful life. These coping strategies were found to be harmful to their physical and mental health.
Therefore, suggestions and recommendations are provided to improve the lives of single mothers and their
children to accomplish quality of life.
363-367
Index Terms: Mental Health, Single Mother, Systematic Analysis, Well-Being
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Mohd Nasir Selamat, Mukhiffun Mukapit, Siti Fardaniah Abd Aziz
8.
Authors:
& Zafir Khan Mohamed Makhbul
Paper Title:
Re-definition of Occupational Safety and Health Performance in Malaysian Manufacturing Industry
Abstract:Occupational safety and health (OSH) aspect in organization plays an important role in enhancing
workers and job performance. This study aim is to conduct a systematic review of the literature on the definition of
OSH performance in order to generalize the concept of OSH in organization. The search strategy targeted several
electronic databases and identified more than 1000 potential articles. By focusing on the issues of OSH aspect in
organization, few articles were examined (assessed with at least one related OSH aspects, published in Malay and
English in peer reviewed literature). At the end, several articles met relevance criteria and were then appraised for
methodological strength. The result shows varieties of definition and concept of OSH. The main purpose of
implementing OSH at work is to reduce all safety and health problems affecting workers and those that related to
workers’ connection with the organization. Therefore, a good implementation of OSH at work is required in order
to achieve the organization’s objectives. In conclusion, OSH aspects have respective diversity approaches to
enhance workers’ well-being and performance at work.
Keywords: Occupational Safety and Health (OSH), Workers performance, Job Performance
References:
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2.
Selamat, M. N. (2016). Ergonomic Work System and Occupational Safety and Health Performance: Mediating Effects of
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3.
Selamat, M. N. & Mukapit, M. (2018). The Relationship Between Task Factors & Occupational Safety and Health (OSH)
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Nasrudin Subhi, Nor Jana Saim, Salina Nen, Mastura Mahmud & Norulhuda Sarnon*
Authors:
Paper Title:
9.
CONTRIBUTING FACTORS IN PUBLICATIONS
AMONG ACADEMICIANS
Abstract: Kecemerlangan ahli akademik di universiti pada masa kini ditentukan melalui beberapa indikator,
antaranya bilangan penerbitan yang tinggi. Ahli akademik yang mempunyai bilangan penerbitan yang tinggi
selalunya akan menjadi perhatian rakan sekerja dan majikan kerana mampu membawa reputasi yang baik kepada
universiti. Pentadbir menggunakan penerbitan sebagai salah satu kriteria utama dalam mengukur kompetensi
seseorang ahli akademik dan menentukan kenaikan pangkat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka faktor-faktor
363-367
yang menyumbang kepada prestasi penerbitan dalam kalangan tenaga akademik di UKM. Kajian ini menggunakan
pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengumpul dan menganalisis dapatan. Temu bual mendalam dengan menggunakan
soalan separa struktur menjadi kaedah utama pengumpulan data. Kajian ini melibatkan seramai 10 orang informan
yang terdiri daripada dua kumpulan sasaran iaitu kumpulan cemerlang menerbit dan kumpulan kurang menerbit.
Analisis dilakukan secara tematik. Keputusan kajian mendapati tiga faktor utama yang menyumbang kepada
kecemerlangan penerbitan iaitu (i) peribadi (ii) iklim tempat kerja dan (iii) hubungan interpersonal di tempat kerja.
Kesimpulan, kejayaan dalam menentukan kecemerlangan penerbitan memerlukan keseimbangan dan kesejahteraan
persekitaran sosial. Saranan daripada kajian ini boleh dijadikan sandaran sebagai usaha membantu pihak
pengurusan universiti untuk melonjakkan penerbitan dalam kalangan tenaga akademik universiti.
Keywords: penerbitan, tenaga pengajar, kajian kualitatif, analisis tema
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Authors:
Noremy Md Akhir, Mohammad Rahim Kamaluddin, Aizan Sofia Amin, Rusyda Helma Mohd & Nur
Hafizah Md Akhir
Paper Title:
Exploring the Coping Strategies that Improve Resiliency among Flood Victims in Kelantan, Malaysia
Abstract:The major flood incident in Kelantan in 2014 was an unexpected disaster that caused physical
destructions as well as psychological problems. A number of literatures have highlighted coping strategies as one
of the resilience factor that can actually protect the flood victims from experiencing psychological distress. With
this in mind, this study was conducted explore the coping strategies used by the flood victims in Kelantan. A total
of 28 flood victims were selected as potential informants in this study based on predetermined inclusion criteria
using a purposive sampling method. A qualitative research design using case study approach was employed in this
study. In-depth and face to face interview sessions were carried out using an interview guide. The interviews were
analyzed using thematic analyses and four main coping strategies were emerged as themes namely, problem
focused coping, emotion focused coping, religious coping and maladaptive coping strategy. The coping strategies
used by the victims to improve resiliency were discussing from the context of psychological and social work
perspectives. It is anticipated the findings of this study would provide valuable information for the development of
crisis intervention programs and modules.
Index Terms: Coping strategy, resiliency, flood victims, flood disaster.
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363-367
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Norhayati Ibrahim*, A’isyah Mohd Safien, Ching Sin Siau
11.
Authors:
Paper Title:
Validation of the Malay Mental Help Seeking Attitude Scale
Abstract:There is a rise in the incidence and prevalence of mental distress among Malaysians. However, the rate
363-367
of mental health service utilization is low. As mental help-seeking attitude is a strong predictor for seeking mental
health treatment, it is important to validate a feasible and psychometrically sound instrument in the Malaysian
context. This study aimed to investigate the reliability and validity of a recently developed help-seeking attitude
scale, the Mental Help Seeking Attitude Scale (MHSAS) among Malaysian youth. A total of 261 students from a
secondary school (n=127) and a university (n=134) from the Klang Valley, Malaysia participated in this study.
They were self-administered the 9-item Malay MHSAS along with the General Help-seeking Questionnaire
(GHSQ) and Self-Stigma of Seeking Help Scale (SSOSH). Retest of the MHSAS was conducted with 47 students
three months later. Factor analysis was employed to evaluate construct validity, while concurrent validity was
determined through bivariate correlation with the SSOSH and GHSQ scales. Paired-samples t-test was conducted
to evaluate test-retest reliability. The single dimensionality of the MHSAS’s original version was supported. Factor
loadings ranged from .636 to .799, and inter-item correlation ranged from .547 to .726. Results revealed high
internal consistency and test-retest reliability was confirmed. The scale also demonstrated acceptable concurrent
validity when compared with the GHSQ and SSOSH. The Malay version of the MHSAS demonstrated good
psychometric properties to measure help-seeking attitudes in the Malaysian youth population.
Keywords: mental help-seeking, MHSAS, validation, Malaysia, youth.
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Saim, N.J., Ghazinour, M., Richter, J.
Authors:
Paper Title:
Teenage Pregnancy in Malaysia: Understanding the Importance of Social Support in Relation to
Coping, Resilience and Mental Health
Abstract:Losing the social support from family and friends may affect coping, resilience and increase a risk of
mental health problems among pregnant teenagers and teenage mothers. This article aims to describe the
importance and availability of social support related to coping, resilience and mental health among unwed
pregnant teenagers and teenage mothers in Malaysia during their stay in a shelter home. A purposive sampling was
employed to select seventeen respondents from 128 unmarried pregnant and teenage mothers; age 10 to 18 years
living in four different shelter homes owing that they were pregnancy out of wedlock. The findings are based on
analysis of interviews and questionnaires related to social support, ways of coping, resilience and mental health.
The study found strong indication in both, the qualitative and quantitative data, that unwed pregnant teenagers and
teenage mothers have poor social support in terms of availability and adequacy. Hence, it reflected in their ways of
coping, resilience, and put them at risk to develop mental health problems if untreated. The authorities and the staff
in shelter homes are advice to take seriously social support aspects, especially from the family since they play a
vital role for well-being and mental health of unwed pregnant teenagers and teenage mothers.
Index Terms: Teenage pregnancy, unwed mothers, social support, Malaysia.
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Mohd Nasir, Rozainee Khairudin, Azianura Hani Shaari, Hilwa Abdullah @ Mohd Nor, Noremy Md
Akhir, Tengku Elmi Azlina Tengku Muda, Suzaily Wahab
Authors:
Paper Title:
13.
Exploring the Psychometric Properties of Mandarin-Translated Zuckerman Kuhlman Personality
Questionnaire among Chinese High School Students in Malaysia
Abstract:The Zuckerman Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire (ZKPQ-50-CC) is widely used tool to measure
personality traits among the test takers and has been translated in various languages. However, based on the
literatures related to personality, it is apparent that there is no Mandarin translated ZKPQ is available to measure
personality traits among Chinese population based on the Alternative Five Factor Model. Therefore, the aim of this
study is to validate and explore the psychometric properties of the Mandarin-translated version of the Zuckerman
Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire. A cross-sectional study was designed involving 250 Malaysian Chinese High
school students, aged thirteen to eighteen. Forward-backward translations were performed followed by the factor
analysis and reliability testing. The five factors structure was assessed and the factor loadings are similar with the
Malay version of ZKPQ. This Mandarin translated ZKPQ comprised of 38 items with the factor loadings ranged
from 0.41 to 0.79. The reliability values also showed that Mandarin translated ZKPQ is reliable. As such, the
Mandarin translated ZKPQ was found to be valid and reliable to use among Mandarin speaking population for the
purpose of personality testing and screening.
Index Terms: Mandarin language, personality tool, psychometric properties, reliability, validation, ZuckermanKuhlman Personality Questionnaire
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1Tan Kim Hua, 2Nicholas Sia Heng Hwa, 3Sheau Tsuey Chong (Corresponding Author)
Authors:
Paper Title:
Cyberbullying Victimization and Cyberbullying Perpetration with Self-Esteem as the Moderator
Abstract:Cyberbullying is a growing phenomenon with many negative and long-term effects. Past literature has
not been consistent in the findings with regard to the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and
perpetration. The role of self-esteem in its interaction from both aspects of cyberbullying has also been
inconclusive. This study therefore sought to examine the relationship between cyberbullying victimization,
cyberbullying perpetration with self-esteem as its moderating factor. 120 participants (aged 18 to 25 years old)
were recruited to complete the surveys comprising the Cyberbullying and Online Aggression Survey and the
Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Hierarchical multiple regression was run to analyse the predictive relationship of the
variables. One finding shows that cyberbullying victimization and cyberbullying perpetration have positive
correlation which may explain the propagation of the vicious cycle. The other finding did not seem to highlight the
role of self-esteem in mediating the perpetration and victimization of cyberbullying. This study nevertheless
provides valuable insights to the nature of cyberbullying which can assist in the management of this pervasive
social ill in community programmes.
Keywords: cyberbullying, self-esteem, perpetration, victimization
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M.M. Siti Syairah*, Y.S. Kamsani & M.H. Rajikin
Authors:
Paper Title:
15.
An Experimental Examination on the effects of supplementations with palm tocotrienol-rich-fraction
(TRF) and annatto δ-tocotrienol on body weight and pre-implantation embryonic development in
nicotine-treated mice
Abstract:Supplementation of vitamin E to pre-pregnant mice reduces the hazardous impact of nicotine on
pregnancy outcome. There are emerging evidences on vitamin E, particularly tocotrienol (TCT), exerting some
roles in pre-pregnancy body weight management and pre-implantation embryonic development. This study
investigated the effects of supplementations with palm tocotrienol-rich fraction (palm-TRF) and annatto δ-TCT (>
98% purity) on the pre-partum body weight and embryonic development following nicotine treatment in mice.
Thirty-six (4–6 weeks old) female mice (Mus musculus) were divided into 6 groups (G1-G6). All groups were
subjected to treatments either with 3 mg/kg bw/day nicotine, 60 mg/kg bw/day palm-TRF, 60 mg/kg bw/day
annatto δ-TCT or; combination of nicotine concurrently with palm-TRF or annatto δ-TCT for 7 consecutive days.
Body weights were recorded daily throughout the treatment period. Superovulation was conducted on Day 7 and 9,
followed with cohabitation with fertile males. Animals were euthanized 48 hours post-coitum and embryos were
retrieved through uterine flushing. Selected embryos were incubated in M16 medium and observed daily. Results
showed that nicotine (G2) decreased the pre-partum body weight (22.2 ± 1.1g vs 29.8 ± 0.6g) (p<0.05) and the
number of cleaving embryos at all stages in G2 were significantly decreased (p<0.05) compared to control.
Intervention with annatto δ-TCT attenuated the embryonic development, unlike the intervention with palm-TRF.
Supplementations with palm-TRF and annatto δ-TCT alone resulted in unchanged body weight and increased in
the number of retrieved hatched blastocysts. Present results suggest that future efforts in determining the regulating
signaling pathways are important, and the mechanisms of actions by both nicotine and TCT could be elucidated
further.
Keywords: : δ-tocotrienol, body weight, nicotine, palm-TRF, pre-implantation embryonic development.
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Suzana Mohd Hoesni & Siti Marziah Zakaria
Authors:
Paper Title:
Marital Satisfaction and General Happiness among urban Malays in Klang Valley
AbstractMarital satisfaction is a mental state that induces a married individual to feel happy regarding in his or
her married life. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the background factors of married urban Malays
and to determine the relationship between marital satisfaction and general happiness among urban married Malay
individuals. This study employs an exploratory design using survey method in the form of questionnaire. Each
questionnaire contains a set of questions and measurement tools to gather background information, the level of
marital satisfaction and general happiness of the respondents. A total of 421 respondents who were Malays and
have been married for at least a year, and resided in the Klang Valley area participated voluntarily in this study. In
general, this study found that there were positive and significant relationships between general happiness and
factors namely marital satisfaction (k <0.01, r = 0.466**), age (k <0.01, r = 0.148**), individual monthly income
(k <0.05 , r = 0.118*), family income (k <0.05, r = 0.113*), length of marriage (k<0.05, r = 0.114*) and age of the
eldest child (k <0.01, r = 0.137*). The outcome of this study suggests the importance of marital satisfaction in
elevating the general happiness of married individuals. Besides that, religious beliefs and values were also found
important in achieving marital satisfaction. Suggestions for future researchers and members of the helping
profession like counselors, therapists and social workers working with married couples who specifically adhere to
certain values and cultures were also discussed.
Keywords: marital satisfaction, general happiness, Malays, urban, culture.
.
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Authors:
Paper Title:
Amalina Ibrahim, Wan Shahrazad Wan Sulaiman, Fatimah Wati Halim
Work Intention as Mediator in the Relationship between Work Passion and Organizational
Commitment among Teachers in Malaysia
Abstract: Organizational commitment among employees is important to determine organizational
effectiveness as employees with higher organizational commitment have higher motivation to stay with their
organization. In recent years, previous studies have shown that the teachers’ organizational commitment
are low and moderate. Therefore, this study focuses on the effect of work passion toward organizational
commitment with work intention as the mediator. The objectives of this study was to determine the effect of
work passion on work intention and organizational commitment among teachers and to determine the role
of work intention as a mediator in the effect of work passion on organizational commitment among
teachers. This study employed a cross-sectional survey involving 355 school teachers in Malaysia through
multi-stage cluster sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, while confirmatory
factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) were used to determine the fitness of the
model with the data. Findings showed that organizational commitment and work passion among school
teachers were moderate, while work intention was at a higher level. SEM analysis showed that the model
has a good fit with CMIN/df= 3.22, GFI = 0.95, CFI=0.97, TLI=0.95, RMSEA=0.08. In addition, job factors
have a significant direct effect on work intention and organizational commitment. Results also showed that
work intention mediated the relationship between work passion and organizational commitment. The
results of this imply the importance of work passion and work intention in enhancing organizational
commitment among teachers in Malaysia.
17.
Index Terms: work passion, work intention, organizational commitment, teachers.
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Volume-8 Issue-8S3, June2019, ISSN: 2278-3075 (Online)
Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication
S.
No
Page
No.
Norizan Hassan, Rozmi Ismail, & Nurul-Azza Abdullah
Authors:
Paper Title:
How Low Income People Perceived Poverty?
A Preliminary Findings on Poverty Attribution of B40 Group in Malaysia
Abstract
Studies on understanding psychological aspects of poverty in specific population like Malaysia are very rare.
Thus the causes of poverty especially among B40 groups whether is related to individual (internal) or external
factors is questionable. Previous literatures indicated that there are three (3) causal attribution of poverty, that is
structuralistic, individualistic, and fatalistic. This study examines the perception of B40 youth in Malaysia with
regard to the causes of poverty. A total of 112 B40 youth aged 15 to 25 years old (male = 40, female = 72) in
Selangor Malaysia involved in this study. Purposive sampling method was used for selecting of respondent based
on the criteria on B40 youth. For the purpose of validating the instrument, a factor analysis was used. The results
of this study showed that B40 youth in our sample used three (3) causal attributions of poverty; that is
individualistic, followed by structuralistic and fatalistic which supporting the results of previous studies. The
implication of the study will contribute to the understanding of the mind of B40 groups in Malaysia.
Keywords : B40 group, attribution, poverty, youth.
References:
1.
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Malaysia. Paper presented at International Conference on Social Science Research (ICSSR) 2013, 4-5 Jun 2013,
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Authors:
M.Arul Kumar, Dr.S.Gopalsamy
Paper Title:
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR FDI AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SAARC COUNTRIES
Abstract: The study seeks to establish the relationship between foreign direct investment to Saarc region
agricultural sector and economic growth with secondary data. SAARC comprises 3% of the world's area, 21% of
the world's population and 3.8% (US$2.9 trillion) making up a total of 3% of the world’s area. The country has
second in all over the world in terms of agriculture position. The population obliquely all of the member states is
over 1.7 billion, accounting for 21% of the world’s total population. In their 42% of the agricultural operation in
SAARC nations and also 51% source of livelihood of the South Asians. The study has revealed that India alone
accounts for 52 per cent of the agricultural products using the SAARC region peoples. For the present study, a
total of 34 groups related to the agricultural products were selected out of the total groups. The techniques
employed to analyze the data include descriptive statistic, correlation and linear forecast method. The study also
revealed a positive and important relationship between economic growth and foreign direct investment flow to the
agricultural sector. Thus, the study recommends that policy should focus on flexible trade policies to attract more
foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows to SAARC nations. i.e. Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives,
Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka including India.
Keywords : Agricultural Sector, FDI, Economic Growth and SAARC countries.
References:
19.
368-374
1.
Manamba Epaphra, Ales H. Mwakalasya. (2017). Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment, Agricultural Sector and Economic Growth
in Tanzania. Modern Economy,(8),111-140.
2.
Raka Saxena, Ranjit Kumar Paul, Simmi Rana, Shikha Chaurasia, Kavita Pal, Zeeshan and Deepika Joshi.(2015). Agricultural
Trade Structure and Linkages in SAARC: An Empirical Investigation. Agricultural Economics Research Review, 28(2), 311-328.
3.
Arul Kumar, M. Dr. Gopalsamy, S. (2018). FDI Regional Economic integration in SAARC Region. Roots International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Researches,4(1).18-20.
4.
Akinwale, Adekunle, E.Oludayo and Obagunwa. Busayo,T(2018).Foreign Direct Investment Inflow and Agricultural Sector
Productivity In Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance, 9(4), 12-19.
5.
Sonawane Shantaram Tarachand,(2017).A study on FDI in agriculture sector in India. International Journal of Multidisciplinary
Education and Research, 2(3), 29-30.
6.
Sharmin Akhter, (2019).Comparative Analysis of FDI in SAARC and ASEAN countries. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance
(IOSR-JEF), 10(2), 01-05.
7.
Abhishek Vijaykumar Vyas,(2015),An Analytical Study of FDI in India (2000-2015). International Journal of Scientific and
Research Publications, 5(10), 1-30.
8.
Kapil Singh and Ritu Walia, K. (2015).Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) & Agriculture Sector in India.PARIPEX - INDIAN
JOURNAL OF RESEARCH, 4(1), 6-8.
9.
Intan Maizura Abdul Rashid, Nor'aznin Abu Bakar, Nor Azam Abdul Razak,(2016). Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment
(FDI) in Agriculture Sector based on Selected High-income Developing Economies in OIC Countries: An Empirical Study on the
Provincial Panel Data by Using Stata, 2003-2012. Advances in Economics and Business, 4(9), 477-481.
A.Paul Williams
Authors:
20.
Paper Title:
Impact of FDI As Macroeconomic Variable On the Exchange Rates With Special Reference to the
Selected Asian Countries’ Currencies
Abstract: Globalization has brought immense benefit for the welfare of the human race. For a globalized
world, the economic integration of nations around the world is a prerequisite. This integration of economies
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has brought in the concept of international trade wherein the countries trade with each other. For a trade to
be carried out the buyer has to pay the seller in currency that is accepted by the seller. As of now one of the
widely accepted currencies is USD and the exchange rates of most of the currencies are determined in terms
of USD. The exchange rate of a country is affected by many macroeconomic variables and one among them
is the FDI. This paper has tried to analyse whether FDI as a macroeconomic variable affects the exchange
rate of selected Asian countries' currencies. With the integration of economies around the world, it is
important to know the factor responsible for the variation in the exchange rates. With this knowledge, the
Governments and the Central Banks can plan their policies accordingly that are attractive to the investors.
The study has considered countries such as China, India, Phillipines, Qatar and Singapore. The study has
used regression to find out the influence of FDI inflows on the exchange rates of respective currencies and
correlation has been used to find the extent of relationship between the variables considered. The results
show that the FDI inflows affect the exchange rates of all the countries considered except Phillipines. Also
correlation shows that FDI inflows and Exchange rates of Qatar are not related since Qatar follow fixed
exchange rate regime.
Keywords : FDI, Exchange Rates, Fiscal Policy.
References:
1.
Farhana and Nushrat (2015),”Effects of macroeconomic variables on the exchange rates of Bangladesh”, International journal of
scientific and engineering research, pp 1028-1034
2.
Fayyaz (2014),”Impact of macroeconomic variables on exchange rates: Empirical evidence from developing asian countries”,
SSRN, pp 1-28
3.
Ravindran and Soroush (2013),” Influence of macroeconomic variables on exchange rates”, Journal of economics, business and
management, pp 276-281
4.
Devereux and Charles engel (1999),”The optimal choice of exchange rate regime: price-setting rules and internationalized
production”, national bureau of economic research, pp 1-31
5.
Chi-wei su(2012),”The relationship between exchange rate and macroeconomic variables in china”, research gate, pp 33-56
Ms. M. KANAGA, Dr. K. UTHAYASURIYAN
Authors:
Paper Title:
21.
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT: A FEATURE KEY DRIVE’S FOR INDIA’S GROWTH IN IT
SECTOR
Abstract: The IT sector continues the main drivers of development in India, contributing nearly 72
percentage of its added gross value in 2017-18. However, this sector's growth in 2017-18 was moderate to 8.2
percent compared to 9.7 percent in the past year, although it remains greater than the IT sector, a main
driver in FDI is frequently found in the open economy, a growth in investment assumes significant against
the backdrop of widening current account deficit and trade deficit the country’s current account deficit is
likely touch 2.8 percent of GDP 2018-19 on the IT sector, has increased its contribution to India has been
rapidly moving upwards on the technology adoptions curve to improve and deliver leading it has excelled in
business developing innovative solution and collaborating larger firms to meet the current needs of the IT
sector. which offers a qualified workforce and excellent growth prospects for investors compared to tightly
regulated in Foreign Direct Investment, perhaps it needs not only capital investment, but as well as
technology. It could be included that the analyzed trend values are preferred to FDI inflows in IT Sector.
Keywords : FDI, Feature Key, IT Sector, GDP.
References:
363-367
1.
Syed azhar, K.N.marimuthu, “AN OVERVIEW OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN INDIA”, EXCEL International Journal
of Multidisciplinary Management Studies Vol.2 Issue 1, January 2012, ISSN 2249 8834 .
2.
Ratan Kirti1, “FDI IMPACT ON EMPLOYMENT GENERATION AND GDP GROWTH IN INDIA” Asian Journal of Economics
and Empirical Research ISSN: 2409-2622 Vol. 3, No. 1, 40-48, 2016.
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Yilmaz Bayar, “FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT INflOWS AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN CENTRAL AND
EASTERN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES: A PANEL COINTEGRATION AND CAUSALITY”, International Journal of
Financial Studies. Int. J. Financial Stud. 2018, 6, 55; doi:10.3390/ijfs6020055.
22.
Dr.A.MUTHUSAMY, P.JANSI RANI
Authors:
Paper Title:
FDI, GDP, and CO2 Emission: ARDL Bound Cointegration Relationship Examination
Abstract: The study tries to evaluate empirically, the relationship between foreign direct investment
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(FDI) and environmental impact with GDP in India using annual data over the period 1980-1981 to 2017-
18. The genuine effect on the earth, in any case, might be bigger because CO2 emission is one of the
numerous contaminations produced by financial exercises. In any case, CO2 is a worldwide air toxin, our
finding has some broad ramifications for the worldwide condition too, with India has risen as the fourth
most noteworthy in the worldwide positioning of CO2 emissions by the turn of this century. The
Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bound Test after which the cointegration and causality tests were
analyzed. The error correction models were also predictable to scrutinize the short-run dynamics. The
Granger causality test finally deep-rooted the presence of unidirectional causality which long runs from
GDP and CO2 to foreign direct investment. The error correction estimates confirmed that the ErrorCorrection Term is statistically significant and has a negative sign, which confirms that there isn't any
problem in the long-run equilibrium relationship between the independent (GDP & CO2) and dependent
variables (FDI). The study concluded that FDI had a long-run relationship with GDP and CO2 emission.
Keywords : Foreign Direct Investment, Gross Domestic Product, CO2 Emission, Indian Economy, ARDL
Cointegration Analysis, etc.
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Dr.A.Muthusamy, S.Karthika
Authors:
Paper Title:
23.
SECTOR -WISE PERFORMANCE OF FDI EQUITY INFLOWS IN INDIA
Abstract: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays an important role in the development process of a
country. It has the potential for contributing to the development through the transfer of financial resources,
technology and innovative and improved management techniques along with raising productivity.
Developing countries like India need substantial foreign inflows to achieve the required investment to
accelerate economic growth and development. It can act as a catalyst for domestic industrial development.
Further, it helps in speeding up economic activity and brings with it other scarce productive factors such as
technical knowledge and managerial experience, which are equally essential for economic development.
India has been the most significant beneficiary of remote direct interest in most of its various segments. It
likewise assumes a significant job in the advancement of a nation. India is the biggest popularity based
nation with the second biggest populace on the planet, with the standard of law and exceedingly instructed
English talking work power, the nation is considered as a sheltered spot of assurance for outside financial
specialists. The study covers the performance of FDI Equity inflows in India and the sector-wise
performance of FDI Equity inflows in India. The samples of sector-wise FDI inflows in India are selected
based on the convenient sampling method. A Sample of 10 sectors has been selected based on the
availability of data. The inflow of FDI in the media transmission and Constrictions utilizing combined
example t’ test P worth is 0.049 (Less than the estimation of 0.05). Henceforth we may accept the invalid
speculation with 95% certainty. The Construction (foundation) exercises and Power utilizing combined
example t’ test. P worth is 0.016 (Less than the estimation of 0.05). Subsequently, we may accept the invalid
theory with 95% certainty.
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Keywords : FDI Equity Inflows, Sector-wise, Relationship, Two-tail test.
References:
1.
www.ibef.com
2. www.dipp.nic.in
3. www.data.gov.com
4. www.fdi.gov.in
5. Priyanka Bedi and Ekta Kharbanda “Analysis of Inflows of Foreign Direct Investment in India- Problems
and Challenges” Global Journal of Finance and Management. ISSN 0975-6477 Volume 6, Number 7 (2014),
pp. 675-684
6. Abhishek Vijaykumar Vyas “An Analytical Study of FDI in India” International Journal of Scientific and
Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 10.
Dr. A. Muthusamy, Raghuveer Negi
Authors:
Paper Title:
Foreign Direct Investment and Economic growth in Member Countries of Asia Pacific Trade
Agreement
24.
Abstract: The economic growth depicts prosperity and self sustainability of nation. Foreign Direct Investment
considered as handful tool for growth of host nation is a general perception all over the globe. Now due to global
webbed market, countries worldwide are anxious to exploit Asia-Pacific’s huge market and rich culture. The
empirical evidence and fact-based case study poses FDI and economic growth on fringe due to variation in during
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the different span of time. This study attempted to analyze the relationship between FDI and economic growth into
Bangladesh, China, India, Lao PDR, Mongolia, Korea Republic and Sri Lanka. It is assumed that blend of
developed, emerging and developing economies taking as base for comparison will derive the more satisfactory
result. Also, it consists of large market driven economies in the world due to strong market base. To attain the
result of GDP growth, Inflation rate and Unemployment rate has taken as economic growth indicator. The
Ordinary Least Squares, Augmented Dicky-Fuller and Granger Causality test is used to estimate the effect of FDI
on economic growth. The result shows that in spite of consistent pattern in FDI inflow not all the countries have
experienced the significant effect of FDI on economic growth of nation. The implications in nation’s policies are
discussed in the study.
Keywords : FDI, Economic Growth, GDP, Inflation, Unemployment, OLS, ADF, Granger Causality.
References:
1.
Alfaro, Laura. (2003). Foreign Direct Investment and Growth: does the sector matter.
2.
AnittaPhommahaxay and Bounlert Vanhnalat, Impact of FDI on economic growth in Lao PDR, ICMR Journal, Volume 3, Number
2, pages 1-18, 2015, http://icmr.crru.ac.th/Journal/Journal%206/1.pdf
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Anitta, P., & Mekong Institute,. (2013). Impact of FDI on economic growth of Lao PDR.
4.
Balamurali, N., & Bogahawatte, C. (2004). Foreign direct investment and economic growth in Sri Lanka. Sri Lankan Journal of
Agricultural Economics, 6(1), 37–50.
5.
Borensztein, Eduardo and de Gregorio, Jose and Lee, Jong-Wha, How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth?
(March 1995). NBER Working Paper No. w5057. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=225836
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Theory and Evidence," CEPR Discussion Papers 2155, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. https://ideas.repec.org/p/cpr/ceprdp/2155.html
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Cai, Francis & Cheng, Huifang & Xu, LianZan & Leung, C.K.. (2011). Economic Growth And FDI In China. International Business
& Economics Research Journal (IBER). 3. 10.19030/iber.v3i5.3687.
8.
Chandana Chakraborty, Peter Nunnenkamp, Economic Reforms, FDI, and Economic Growth in India: A Sector Level Analysis,
World Development, Volume 36, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 1192-1212, ISSN 0305-750X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.06.014.
(http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X0800051X)
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Christopher MacDougall, 2015."Foreign Direct Investment into Mongolia," The Northeast Asian Economic Review, ERINA Economic Research Institute for Northeast Asia, vol. 3(2), pages 43-53, October. https://ideas.repec.org/a/eri/review/3243-53.html
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Ferdausy, Shameema & Rahman, Md. (2008). Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh: A Positive Perspective. 4.
11. Gupta, Kanishka & Garg, Ishu (2015). Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in India: An Econometric Approach.
Apeejay - Journal of Management Sciences and Technology 2 (3), June - 2015 (ISSN -2347-5005)
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International Journal of Business and Management. 3. 10.5539/ijbm.v3n1p41.
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Jha, Raghbendra. (2003). Recent Trends in FDI Flows and Prospects for India. SSRN Electronic Journal. 10.2139/ssrn.431927.
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Korean automobile industry", Journal of Korea Trade, Vol. 22 Issue: 2, pp.105-120, https://doi.org/10.1108/JKT-09-2017-0087
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Potentials on the Indochina Economic Zone, Edition: 1, Chapter: CHAPTER 4, Publisher: the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI),
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20. Nair-Reichert, Usha and Weinhold, Diana, (2001), Causality Tests for Cross-Country Panels: A New Look at FDI and Economic
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country. Advances in Economics and Business, 3, 587–592. doi: 10.13189/aeb.2015.031207.
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26. Sengupta, P., & Puri, R. (2018). Exploration of Relationship between FDI and GDP: A Comparison between India and Its
Neighbouring Countries. Global Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918760026
27. Tabassum, Nafeesa & Ahmed, Samiul. (2014). Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Evidence from Bangladesh.
International Journal of Economics and Finance. 6. 117-135. 10.5539/ijef.v6n9p117.
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International Business Research. 1. 10.5539/ibr.v1n2p11.
30. Wali I. Mondal, (2003) "Foreign Direct Investment In Bangladesh: An Analysis Of Perceptions Of Prospective Investors", Studies
In Economics And Finance, Vol. 21 Issue: 1, Pp.105-115, https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Eb028771.
31. Xiaohui Liu and Peter Burridge and P. J. N. Sinclair, Relationships between economic growth, foreign direct investment and trade:
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https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840110100835
32.
Zhang, Kevin. (2001). Does Foreign Direct Investment Promote Economic Growth? Evidence from East Asia and Latin America.
Contemporary Economic Policy. 19. 10.1111/j.1465-7287.2001.tb00059.x.
Dr.S.Prasad, A.Paul Williams
Authors:
Paper Title:
25.
SECTORAL CONTRIBUTION OF FDI IN INDIA
(With special reference to Automobile, Telecommunication, Services and Computer Hardwares &
Softwares sectors)
Abstract: After opening of the Indian economy, the contribution of Foreign Direct Investment to the
Indian Economy is remarkable. The Foreign Investments not only brings in capital into the host country
but also the technological advancements, best practices in managing the company and also efficiency. The
Government of India is concentrating on attracting the FDI more than the FII. This is because Foreign
Direct Investment is more stable and it has a presence in the host country. On the other hand, FIIs are
unstable and they invest in the shares of the company and also they move out the capital when the market
conditions are not favourable for them. Also the Government of the day is focusing on attracting more
Foreign Direct Investments. This is evident from the jump in the Ease of Doing Business Index rank of
India in the recent report. This article tries to analyse the Sectorwise contribution (Automobile,
Telecommunication, Services and Computer Hardwares & Softwares sectors) of FDI in the Indian economy.
The analytical tools such as regression and correlation have been used. The results show that the computer
hardware and software sector has contributed the most to the GDP of India among the sectors considered.
The least contributor is the Telecom Sector. The study has also given some suggestions to the policy makers
so that the different sectors of the economy remain attractive to the FDI.
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Keywords : FDI, Sectors, Indian Economy, Ease of Doing Business.
References:
[1]
Joo, Bashir & Ali Dhar, Faiza. (2018),” Role of Sectorwise FDI Inflow on Growth of India- An Empirical
Analysis”,International Research Journal of Management and Commerce
[2]
Chengalvala, Sarada. (2017). Empirical analysis of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into Indian economy. 4.
54-60.
[3]
Singhania, Monica & Gupta, Akshay. (2011). Determinants of foreign direct investment in India. Journal of
International Trade Law and Policy. 10. 64-82. 10.1108/14770021111116142.
[4]
Kaur, M., Yadav, S. S., &Gautam, V. (2013). A bivariate causality link between foreign
[5]
Aykut, Dilek & Sayek, Selin. (2007). The Role of the Sectoral Composition of Foreign Direct Investment on Growth.
[6]
Lect. Ping Zheng, Sen. (2013). The Variation in Indian Inward FDI Patterns. Management International Review. 53.
10.1007/s11575-013-0178-z.
[7]
Dash, Ranjan & Parida, Purna. (2012). FDI, services trade and economic growth in India: Empirical evidence on
causal links. Empirical Economics. 45. 10.1007/s00181-012-0621
[8]
Alfaro, Laura. (2003). Foreign Direct Investment and Growth: does the sector matter.
Dr. K. Uthayasurian
Authors:
Paper Title:
26.
TRENDS IN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH OF INDIA
WITH SPECIALREFERENCE TO TAMIL NADU
Abstract: Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) are welcomed by various host countries with multiple
objectives such as capital infusion, technological up-gradation and managerial know-how. This measure is
carried out at substantial cost of offering various incentives in terms of providing land for industrial
investments, supply of uninterrupted power, ensuring problem free labour relation environment etc. These
measures are taken by any government on a basis which will have a specific time frame, in order to not let
investment become a drain on the economy of the host country. This study intends to evaluate the impact of
FDI on the economic growth of India and in the state of Tamil Nadu, the most industrialised and urbanised
economy in India. With proactive governance and path breaking policy initiatives and structural reforms,
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the state has emerged as one of the leading industrialised states of India. The period of this study has been
taken for ten years from 2008-09 to 2018-19. The data on the inflow of FDI during this period and the flow
of FDI from various source countries have been collected along with the data on various economic
parameters pertaining to infrastructure such Gross National Income (GNI), Net National Income (NNI) and
Per Capita Net National Income (PCNI). The data collected for the study are entirely the secondary data
published by both the state and central governments. The analysed results of the study reveal that the
inflow of FDI into India during the study period has been consistent and been growing significantly, as the
economy of the country and the dynamic transformation of global economy demanded. This inflow of FDIs
has consistently created a positive impact on the economic indicators, making it an essential factor to be
very attentively looked after for a sustained growth.
Keywords : trends,FDI, labour,Industry.
References
1.
Arindham Banik and Pradip K Bhaunik,Foreign Capital Inflows to China, India and the Caribbean ; Trends, Assessments
and the Determinants,2006
2.
Assat Razin & Efraim Sadka, Foreign Direct Investment: Analysis of Aggregate Flows, Princeton University Press 2007.
3.
Nicholas A Phelps and Jeremy Alden,Foreign Direct Investment and the Global Economy Corporate and Institutional
Dynamics of Global Localisation, The Stationery Office 1999.
4.
Theodore H Moran, Parental Supervision: The New Paradigm for Foreign Direct Investment and Development, Institute
for International Economics, Washington 2001.
5.
Nagesh Kumar and Jaya Prakash Predham, Foreign Direct Investment : Externalities and Economic Growth in
Developing Countries; Sime Empirical Explorations, Palgrave Macmillan in Association with International Economic Association.
6.
De J Gregorio, The Role of Foreign Direct Investment and natural resources in Economic Development, 2003
Dr. MUTHUSAMY, Mr. S. SUNDARARAJAN
Authors:
Paper Title:
27.
IMPACT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON INDUSTRIAL GROWTH OF INDIA
Abstract. In India the Foreign direct investment (FDI) has received a staged improvement from instigate of the
Make in India scheme, according to recent survey. There was a incredible increase in FDI inflows (40%)
particularly in manufacturing sector from October, 2014 to June, 2019 . The industrial sector is considered to be
the one of the dominant sectors that contribute the major Indian GDP. India has been ranked fourteenth in the
factory output in the world. This was because of the launch of initiative, which sought for promoting
manufacturing segments and be a magnet for foreign investments. More than 56 manufacturing units are benefitted
in the entire globe. In the recent times during the year 2014 to 2019 the Industrial production inclined to 3.1 per
cent, mainly on account of improvement and to encourage talent augmentation towards the various sectors of the
economy. This article brings out the recent efforts taken by the government for encouraging the FDI into various
sectors and how it has made a pathway. In the last ten years India has shown a tremendous increase in Foreign
Direct Investment into the various sectors in economy. Even though Government of India has make a pathway for
attracting FDI on various sectors, this papers focuses on explaining the impact of make in India scheme on FDI. In
this paper period of five years has been considered for the analysis. The Statistical Tools like Karl Pearson's
Coefficient Correlation and One - Way ANOVA has been used for the analysis of data. To study the relationship
between the FDI and IIP correlation is used for the analysis of data.
Keywords : GDP, FDI, Make in India Scheme, Industrial Growth, Manufacturing units.
REFERENCES
1.
http://www.makeinindia.com/foreign-direct-investment.
2.
Prasad, et. al (2007), Foreign Direct Investments and the Legal Profession in India , Delhi Business Review X Vol. 8, No.1,
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University Rohtak for the degree of doctor of philosophy in Department of Commerce.
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Management, Vol. 6, Issue - 10, 2011, pp. 71-79.
11.
Index of Industrial Production, MOSPI, CSO, Government of India.
12. Sharma, Khurana (2013), Role of FDI in Various Sectors, International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, Vol.
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13.
Mahendra Sinha, Arindam, Partha (2018), Foreign Direct Investment and Indian Industries: A Dynamic Panel Study, International
Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 118 Issue. 18, 2018,ISSN: 1279-1294, Pp. 1279 - 81.
Listin P T, Dr. D Ilangovan
Authors:
Paper Title:
28.
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN TAMIL NADU FOR INDUSTRIAL
DEVELOPMENT- AN ASSESSMENT
Abstract
In recent years, significant of Foreign Direct Investment has been increasing especially in the developing
countries. These countries are trying their level best to attract more and more FDI. Foreign Direct Investment takes
place when a company invests directly in the production or marketing of a product in a foreign country.FDI is
defined as an investment involving a long term relationship that reflects the long term interest and control of a
resident entity in the host country. Industrial investment plays a significant role in the development of a country.
Broadly there are two types of foreign investment viz., foreign direct investment and portfolio investment. The
developments are easily possible through Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) because it helps to bring close the
different economies of the world by investing capital in a country. Capital formation is an important determinant
of economic growth. While domestic investments add to the capital stock in an economy, FDI plays a
complementary role in overall capital formation and filling up the gap between domestic savings and investment.
Foreign investment plays an important role in the long term economic development by augmenting availability of
capital, enhancing competitiveness domestic economy through transfer of technology, strengthening infrastructure,
raising productivity, generating new employment opportunities and boosting exports. The Government has
implemented several reforms in recent years to attract more FDIs. These include improving infrastructure, revising
the law on the land acquisition, reforming labour law and rationalizing the process of obtaining environmental
clearances. In this article researcher focused on industrial opportunities and challenges in Tamil Nadu for
industrial development of the state.
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Keywords : Industry, FDI, Portfolio Investment, domestic investment.
References:
1.
Francis Cherunilam, Business Environment, Himalaya Publishing House,pp no. 600
2.
Pallav Manik, Dr Sandeep Kumar ,Growth and performance of FDI in India.
3.
Anitha R, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in India, International Journal of Marketing, Vol.1,Issue8
2012,ISSN 2277 3622.
4.
Dr C P SHaheed Ramzan and Hussain V, A Study on Problems and Prospects of Industrial Sector in Tamilnadu, An
International Multidisciplinary Journal, Vol 3, Issue no 3, ISSN 2455-314X
5.
www.ibef.org.
6.
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7.
Syed Azhar and K N Marimuthu, International Journal of Management Studies,Vol.2, Issue no 1,ISSN2249 8834.
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Dr J N V Raghuram and Syed Shaaz, FDI Inflow- Trend Analysis, IJMET, Vol 8, Issue 12December2017, pp 10-20.
9.
Syed Azhar and K N Marimuthu, International Journal of Management Studies,Vol.2, Issue no 1,ISSN2249 8834
S.Sridevi, Dr.S.Chandramohan
Authors:
Paper Title:
29.
Impact of FDI on the development of an economy and the growth in the value of exports of a Country
Abstract: The flow of FDI into the country is anticipated to be in a position to expand productivity which
will ultimately have an influence on the growth in national income in the form of the Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) as well as in the form of increased exports. In other words, in order to enhance the country’s
overall performance in international trade, investment is genuinely necessary. There is a one-way
relationship between FDI and export in which the value changes in FDl have an effect on changes in the
value of exports. In the short term, the extend in the expense of FDl reasons a decline in the value of exports.
While in the long term, the extend in the expense of FDl will reason an upward jab in the value of exports
the increase in price will cause a upward jab in the fee of exports. . It is activated by the idea of FDI is a
subsidizing in long term oriented so that the advantages to the economy, which incorporate export in
general execution can be obtained in the long term. Hence, foreign countries can be instrumental in
advancing exports from the host nations. As an ever increasing number of exports help lead a nation to
expand its foreign exchange reserves and fabricate a strong financial position, in this manner, it tends to be
appropriately said that FDI can not just build the export base of the domestic country but additionally adds
to the overall growth of the host country.
Keywords : Export; Import; Economy; Investment; Trade.
References:
1.
Ayanwale, A. B. (2007). "FDI and Economic Growth: Evidence from Nigeria". African Economic Research Consortium.
2.
Fortanier, F. (August 2007). "Foreign Direct Investment and Host Country Economic Growth: Does the investor's
country of origin play a role?". Transnational Corporation.
3.
Habib, M. G. (2009). “Causal Relationship between FDI and export for Bangladesh: A Time-Series analysis”. Asian
Economic Review.
4.
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Kumar, G. (2011). “Causality between FDI and economic growth: A comparative study of India and China”. Man and
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Lam, C. K.-Y. (2011). “Foreign Direct Investment, Financial Development and Economic Growth: Panel data Analysis”.
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Ljungwall, C. (2007). "Financial Sector Development, FDI and Economic Growth in China". China Center for Economic
7.
Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Govt. Of India. (2012, January). Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion.
Retrieved from FDI Statistics: http://www.dipp.nic.in/
8.
Mousumi Bhattacharya, S. N. (2011). "The Interrelationship between Merchandize Trade, Economic Growth and FDI
Inflows in India”. South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics.
9.
Ramkishen S. Rajen, S. M. (2009). 'How can India Increase its Attractiveness as a Destination for FDI?' In R. S. Rajen
Monetary Investment and Trade Issues in India (pp. 127-151). New-Delhi: Oxford.
10.
Samrat Roy, K. M. (2009). "Empirical Evidence on the Relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic
Growth: A Cross-Country Exploration in Asia".
11. Singh, J. (2011). “Concentration in India’s Manufacturing Industry: Impact of Investment Liberalization”. Man and Development.
M.Surya, B.Sudha, T.Priyanka
Authors:
Paper Title:
30.
FDI IN INDIAN NON-LIFE INSURANCE SECTOR: BOOST MARKET POTENTIAL
Abstract: FDI brings up the capital inflows from abroad which is invested in the production capacity of
the economy and are preferred as external finance because they are non-debt creating, non-volatile and
their returns depend on the performance of projects financed by investors. It expedites international trade
and transfer of information and technology. Thus, ‘FDI acts as a catalyst for the growth nation’. The Indian
insurance market is expected to grow up to 125 percent in the next decade which would indirectly be a boost
for the Indian Economy. Increased FDI limit up to 100 percent will allow more new players to enter and
strengthen the existing companies. This will promote higher competition, innovative products, digital
distribution channels and cheaper policy premium for their customers. Therefore, this paper primarily
focuses on the FDI in the Insurance sector in India and its significance. In the Budget 2015-16 the
government announced, three ambitious Social Security Schemes about Insurance and Pension Sector (a)
PradhanMantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (b) PradhanMantri JeevanJyoti Yojana and (c) Atal Pension
Yojana. These schemes help to create universal social security system for all Indians, especially the poor and
underprivileged. The health insurance scheme Ayushman Bharat will provide good quality health care up
to Rs.5 lakh per family per year at government and private hospitals all over India. This scheme will be
available for 50 crore Indians and covers 10.74 beneficiaries. In this backdrop, this article aims to analyze
the performance of Non-life Insurance sector in India after the increase of FDI from 26 percent to 49
percent (which has come into force from 16 March 2016).
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Keywords : FDI, Non-life insurance, Net premium, Capital, and Foreign companies.
References:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
31.
Hasan A (2015) Impact Analysis of FDI on Insurance Sector in India. Int J Econ Manag Sci 4:255. doi:10.4172/21626359.1000255
https://www.ibef.org/download/FDI_Factsheet_27May2019.pdf
https://static.investindia.gov.in/s3fs-public/inline-files/FDI%20Policy%20with%20Amendments_0.pdf
http://www.makeinindia.com/foreign-direct-investment
https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/foreign-direct-investment/
Annual reports of IRDA 2016-17 and 2017-18.
www.ibef.org.
Mr. N. Ramar, Mr. V. Prabakaran, Mr.S.Rajendran, Dr. C.K MuthuKumaran
Authors:
Paper Title:
FDI IN INDIA: LEADING TO ECONOMIC GROWTH
Abstract: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays predominant role in the improvement of nation's growth and the global
business. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is an important tool which is used currently in the overseas market and it is also a key
factor which supports the investors to enter into the economy. In the developing countries FDI also enhances the exports made
by the manufacturing firms through overflow effects on local companies by the means of exporting activities. There is a direct
and indirect effect on the host country's exports to the FDI. New paradigms in the marketing channels can be endorsed due to
the help of FDI, access to technology is also possible, product skills and financing could be done easily. Capital is in when
domestically available capital is insufficient for the purpose of overall development of the country, foreign capital is seen as a
way of filling up this gap. FDI inflows to India remained sluggish, when global FDI flows to EMEs had recovered in 2017- 18,
despite sound domestic economic performance ahead of global recovery. This paper gathers evidence through a panel exercise
that actual FDI to India during the year 2017-18 fell short of its potential level. An attempt is made through this paper to know
the FDI equity inflows from various countries to India. An attempt has been made by the researcher through this paper to
examine the economic growth through FDI. For the analysis the statistical tools like one – Way ANOVA, K-S Test has been
used and the suggestions and the recommendations are based on the approach.
Keywords : FDI, OECD, MNCS, OGL, SIA, FIPB, OCB’s, MIGA, NRI’s, FEMA, FERA, FIIA, GIIN’s, UNCTAD.
REFERENCES
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Volume-8 Issue-8S3, June2019, ISSN: 2278-3075 (Online)
Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication
S.
No
Page
No.
K. Pagavathi, Dr. K. Prabhakar Rajkumar
Authors:
The Progress and Achievement of Top Five Services Sectors through the Foreign Direct Investments in
India
Abstract: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a very important role in the development of the nation.
It is very much vital in the case of underdeveloped and developing countries. A typical characteristic of
these developing and underdeveloped economies is the fact that these economies do not have the needed
level of savings and income in order to meet the required level of investment needed to sustain the growth of
the economy. In such cases, foreign direct investment plays an important role in bridging the gap between
the available resources or funds and the required resources or funds. It plays an important role in the longterm development of a country not only as a source of capital, but also for enhancing competitiveness of the
domestic economy through transfer of technology, strengthening infrastructure, raising productivity and
generating new employment opportunities. In India, FDI is considered as a developmental tool, which helps
in achieving self-reliance in various sectors and in the overall development of the economy. India after
liberalizing and globalizing the economy to the outside world in 1991, there was a massive increase in the
flow of foreign direct investment. The present paper attempts to analyze the significance of the FDI Inflows
in Indian service sector since 1991 and relating the growth of service sector FDI in the generation of
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employment in terms of skilled and unskilled. The services sector is not only the dominant sector in India’s
GDP, but has also attracted significant foreign investment flows, contributed significantly to exports as well
as provided large-scale employment. India’s services sector covers a wide variety of activities such as trade,
hotel and restaurants, transport, storage and communication, financing, insurance, real estate, business
services, community, social and personal services, and services associated with construction.
Paper Title:
32.
Keywords : Foreign Direct Investment, Indian Service Sector, Make in India, Gross Domestic Product Growth.
References:
[1] BalasundaramManiam and Amitiava Chatterjee. “The Determinants of US Foreign Investments in India:
Implications and Policy Issues,” Managerial Finance, Vol. 24, No. 7, 1998, pp. 55-62.
[2] Nagesh Kumar, “Liberalization and changing patterns of FDI. Has India’s relative Attractiveness as a host of
FDI improved?” Economic Developments in India, 2001, pp. 79-99
[3] Balasubramanyam.V.N. and Vidya Mahambre “Foreign Direct Investment in India,” Working Paper
No.2003/001, Department of Economics, Lancaster University Management School, International Business
Research Group, 2003.
[4] Birendra Kumar Nayak and Surya Dev. “Low Bargaining Power of Labour Attracts ForeignDirect Investment
in India”, Social Science Research Network, No.431060, 2003.
[5] Laura Alfaro, “Foreign Direct Investment and Growth: Does the Sector Matter?”, Working Paper Harvard
Business School, April 2003.
[6] Sebastin Morris. “A Study of the Regional Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment inIndia, and the case of
Gujarat,” Working Paper No. 2004/03/07, 2004, Indian Institute of Management.
[7] Rajih Kumar Sahoo, “Foreign Direct Investment and Growth of Manufacturing Sector: An Empirical Study on
Post Reforms India”, is a doctoral thesis submitted to the University of Mysore, 2005
Mrs. Violet Glady
Authors:
Paper Title:
33.
FDI in Agriculture Sector in India with Special Reference to Academicians
Abstract:Agriculture is the backbone of Indian economy. Nearly 70% of the society’s livelihood is dependent on
agriculture and account for 19% of India’s GDP. To promote agriculture growth and to eliminate poverty,
agricultural investment is mandate. National Savings is not able to meet the requirements of agricultural need for
growth and development, thus global investment is inevitable to meet the investment requirement in agriculture.
FDI in agriculture sector boosted up to Rs.611.28 Crore till December 2017. According to Indian scenario FDI up
to 100% is allowed under the automatic route but subject to certain conditions mentioned in FDI policy.
FDI in agriculture sector is inevitable factor that drives agriculture to attain sustainability through foreign
investment. Foreign investment in agriculture also enables farmer to implement new techniques in farming that
increase the yield and production capacity along with fund inflow. Farmers in India undergoing many turbulence
because of inadequate fund, unequal distribution of subsidies, exorbitant interest rates, obsolete technology,
traditional farming pattern, inadequate crop rotation, monsoon failure and natural calamities. It is remarkable
evidence that FDI in agriculture remove poverty, hunger, ensure growth and development. Agriculture investment
can be segregated as private or public and foreign or domestic. Many researches have shown a positive result on
going ahead with FDI in many sectors. It is notable that national savings are not able to match the growing need of
the economy, thus FDI is inevitable factor to promote agriculture and all other sector.
This paper concentrates on the FDI inflow in Agriculture sector in India and the challenges faced by the sector in
meeting the investment. Both primary and secondary data’s are used to support this study. Primary data’s are with
special reference to academicians to analysis their overview of FDI in agriculture. Secondary data’s are pooled
from government source and websites. This paper enable to find out the need for FDI in agriculture and how to
meet the challenges faced during the critical period.
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Keywords : Foreign Direct Investment, Agriculture, poverty, academicians.
References
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Dr. Anjali Chaudhary (2016). Role of FDI in the growth of Indian Agriculture Sector: A post reform study, Global Journal of
Finance and Management. ISSN 0975-6477 ,Vol. 8, No. 2. 2016
[2]
Dwivedi P. and Badge J. (2013) Impact of FDI Inflow On Service Sector In India: An Empirical Analysis, International Journal of
Management Research & Business Strategy. ISSN 2319-345,Vol. 2, No. 3, July 2013
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Sandeep Kumar &Kavita (2014).Indiastat.com, socio-economic voice.
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Kiranpreet Kaur, Dr. S.K. Mittal
Authors:
Paper Title:
34.
Scrutiny of Breast Cancer detection techniques of Deeplearning and machine learning
Abstract:Breast cancer is one of the most widely recognized tumors globally among ladies with the data
available that one of every eight ladies is influenced by this illness during their lifetime. Mammography is the best
imaging methodology for early location of the disease in beginning times. On account of poor complexity and low
perceivability in the mammographic pictures, early discovery of the cancer malignant growth is a huge challenge
to effective cure of the disease. Distinctive CAD (computer aided detection) supported algorithms have been
developed to enable radiologists to give an exact determination. This paper highlights the study of the most widely
recognized methodologies of image segmentation created for recognition of calcifications and masses. The
principle focal point of this survey is on picture theof strategies and the factors utilized for early bosom disease
identification. Surface investigation is the vital advance in any picture division strategies of image segmentation
which depend on a nearby spatial variety of color or shading. Subsequently, different techniques for texture
investigation for small scale calcification and mass identification in mammography are talked about in the
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mechanism of mammography. The point of this paper is to audit existing ways to deal with the segmentation of
masses and automated detection in mammographic pictures, underlining the key-focuses and primary contrasts
among the utilized systems. The key goal is to bring up the preferences and drawbacks of the different
methodologies. Conversely with different surveys which just portray and think about various methodologies
subjectively, this audit likewise gives a quantifiable examination.In proposed research use deep learning base
network for classification of mammography images . In previous approaches use machine learning base learning.
The Main drawback of machine learning is selection of features manualy or by functions but in deep learning
automatic feature detect and its vary according to image. The demonstration of seven mass recognition techniques
is thought about utilizing two distinctive databases of mammography: an open digitized database and a full-field
(local) advanced digitized database. The outcomes are given as far as Free reaction Receiver Operating
Characteristic (FROC) and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) examination.
Keywords : Computer aided design, Convolutional neural networks, Deep learning, Mammography.
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Dr. G.Uppili Srinivasan, Dr. V.Anandavel
Authors:
Paper Title:
35.
IMPACT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN INDIAN ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT
Abstract: Foreign direct investment (FDI) is always shows good impact in the growth of Indian economy and
Foreign Direct Investment is the wonderful weapon device in the hands of Government of India. Foreign Direct
Investment (FDI) plays vital role in an Indian economy. The new economic policy of liberalization, privatization
and globalization pointed out in 1991 induced the policy of foreign direct investment. Hence the foreign direct
investment is an inevitable one in our economy. FDI plays a multifaceted role in the overall development of any
economy. FDI is often preferred over Foreign Institutional Investments (FII) as it considered to be the most
beneficial form of foreign investment in an economy. FDI plays a multifaceted role in the complete development
of any economy. It provides a new source for capital, can lead to technological up gradation, skill enhancement
and allocate efficiency effects. While FDI is forecast to create clear impact on the economy, it has also contributed
in certain adverse impact on Indian economy during the past few years. The present study is organized to study the
correlation and investigate the impact of FDI on Indian economy. The flow of FDI for the past 15 years was taken
for study (2003-2018). The consequences were studied by testing the correlation with the country’s GDP and
Stock Market Indices. Sensex and Nifty were calculated as the authenticated representative of Indian Stock
Market. The study concludes that flow of FDI into the country plays a dominant role in deciding the stock market
movements.
Keywords : FDI, Indian Economic Development, Sensex, Nifty.
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References:
[1]
Anitha,R.(2012)” Foreign direct investment and economic growth in India”, International Journal of Marketing, Financial Services
& Management Research;Vol.1(8),pp108-125.
[2]
Chaturvedi, I. (2011),” Role of FDI in Economic Development of India: Sectoral Analysis”, International Conference on
Technology & Business.
[3]
Goel,S., Kumar.P. and Rao,S.(2013),” Trends and Patterns of FDI in India and its economic Growth”, Asian Journal of
Multidimensional Research, Vol. 2(3), pp 6-22.
[4]
Government of India, Economic Survey 2003-04. New Delhi: Ministry of Finance.
[5]
Government of India. Annual Report 2007-08. New Delhi: Ministry of Commerce.
[6]
Government of India. Economic Survey 2003-08. New Delhi: Ministry of Finance. Website http://indiabudget.nic.in/es201213/estat1.pdf (accessed on 22/01/2018)
[7]
Narayanamurthy, V. K., Perumal S. and Rao, K.C.S.(2010),” Determinants of FDI in BRICS Countries: A panel analysis”, Int.
Journal of Business Science and Applied Management, Vol. 5(3),
[8]
Parashar,S.(2015),” Factors affecting FDI inflow in China and India”, University of Alberta Research Experience.
[9]
Saini, N. and Singhania, M. (2017), “Determinants of FDI in developed and developing countries: a quantitative analysis using
GMM”, Journal of Economic Studies, Vol. 45 No. 2, pp. 348-382.
[10] Singh, J., Chadha, S. and Sharma. A. (2014),” Role of Foreign Direct Investment in India: An Analytical Study”, International
Journal of Engineering and Science, Vol. 1(50), 34-42.76-88.
Dr. A. Muthusamy, Mr. V. Ganesh
Authors:
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON EXPORT OF LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS IN
INDIA
Abstract: Globalization brought the foreign direct investment which often made in developing countries and
open economic countries like India. It offers an adept workforce and yield flourishing prospects for the investor. A
foreign investment prospers domestic markets and induces to get into global markets as well as to enhance and
experience the international trade exposure. FDI also introduces more substantial benefits like inventive products,
technology, job opportunity, expansion of trade and helps to build FOREX reserve to satisfy the trade deficit. The
leather and leather products industry has got inherent potential for FDI inflow. The leather industry in India
considered as a major accord to Indian economy, which accounts for 12.9% of the global leather production.
Annually produces around 3 billion sq.ft of hides and skins, contributes 9% of the global footwear production
annually produces 2257 million pairs and 11% of the world’s goat and sheep population. The leather and leather
products industry is providing employment for more than 4 million people. FDI inflow in leather and leather
products industry has reached from $51.58 million to $193.7 million during the years 2005 to 2019. The study
examines the export trade performance of leather industry and the impact of FDI inflow in leather industry. This
research work will further analyze the relationship between foreign investment and International trade of leather
and leather products in India. The findings and interpretation of the study will provide additional inputs in existing
policy framework. To testify this argument two way Anova and correlation are used.
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Paper Title:
36.
Keywords: Leather, Export, Foreign direct investment, International trade.
References:
1.
1.Akhtar G.(2013,Feb). ―Inflows of FDI in India: Pre and Post Reform Period.International Journal of Humanities and Social
Science Invention. 2(2), pp.1-11.
2.
2.Goel, S., Kumar.P. and Rao,S. (2013, April). ―Trends and Patterns of FDI in India and its Economic Growth‖. Research in
Business Economics and Management. 2(4), pp.130-144.
3.
Khan, I. (2012, Aug).‖ Impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) On Indian Economy: A Sectoral Analysis‖. International Journal
of Research in Commerce, Economics & Management. 2 (8), pp. 171-178.
4.
Balasubramanyam, V. N., & Mahambare, V. (2003). Foreign direct investment in India.
5.
Chakraborty, C., & Nunnenkamp, P. (2008). Economic reforms, FDI, and economic growth in India: a sector level analysis. World
development, 36(7), 1192-1212.
6.
Http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/foreign_direct_investment.
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https://dipp.gov.in/publications/fdi-statistics/archives
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https://commerce-app.gov.in/eidb/ecomq.asp?hs=41
Dr.V.A.Anand, Mrs.J.Pandilakshmi
Authors:
Paper Title:
37.
Effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Strategy on the Performance of Selected Private Sector
Banks in India
Abstract:In an accelerate changing economic condition, "Foreign Direct Investment" (FDI) has used as the catalyst for
development in the most of growing nations including India. The FDI condition in India has experienced a radical change since
the monetary changes in 1991. The positive changes can be especially ascribed to the developing arrangement system. The
central purpose of the monetary segment changes has been the making of productive and stable budgetary foundations and
advancement of the business sectors, particularly the cash and government protections advertise. Indian banks going worldwide
and numerous worldwide banks setting up shops in India, the Indian financial framework is set to include into an absolutely
new level it will help the financial framework develop in quality going into what's to come.
The present investigation was led to look at the effect of outside direct speculation arrangement on efficiency of chose Indian
private part banks during fourteen years from 2004-2005 to 2017-2018. The required information were gathered from optional
sources like RBI Data-stockroom, Report on Patterns and Progress of Banking in India, IBA Bulletins, Journals, and Online
databases. The compiled testimonies were dissected through inferential factual systems like Co-efficient of Correlation, Tdistribution test and Analysis of Variance(ANOVA) with the assistance of statistical packages for social sciences(SPSS). The
examination inferred that there is a noteworthy relationship among Total Advances to Total Deposits((TA2TD - dependent
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variable) and FDI, Staff and Expenditure(independent factors). Henceforth, it is prescribed that FDI in banking area ought to
guarantee better capitalization and furthermore offer money related dependability in India.
Keywords : “Reserve Bank of India” (RBI), Efficient, Performance, Disbursement, Co-efficient
of Correlation, Capitalisation.
References:
1.
Garg, Richa. (2013). Job of "Foreign Direct Investment"(FDI) in Indian Banking Sector. "Global
Journal of Research in Finance &
Marketing", 3 (2), 63-68, ISSN 2231-5985, got to from
http://euroasiapub.org/wp-content/transfers/2016/09/7-132.pdf on 15.07.2016.
2.
Ghosh, Chinmoy and Phani, B.V. (2004). The Effect of Liberalization of "Foreign Direct
Investment" (FDI) Limits on Domestic Stocks: Evidence from the Indian Banking Sector, 1-33, got to from:
http://ssrn.com/abstract=546422 on 2.10.2016.
3.
Ilgun, Erkan and Coskun, Ali. (2009). "Outside Direct Investments" (FDI) in "Bosnia and
Herzegovina": Banking Sector Example. Alatoo Academic Studies, 4(2), 49-67, got to from
http://www.academia.Edu/2992826/remote/direct/investtments/in/bosnia/and/Herze
govina/banking/segment/model on 3.01.2017.
4.
Tsaurai, K. (2014). Banking area advancement and remote direct speculation. A Case of Botswana,
got to from https://www.researchgate.net/production/289656705 Banking area improvement and outside
direct venture An instance of Botswana on 15.09.2016.
5.
Kumari, Anil and Gupta, Surender Kumar. (2012). Effect of FDI on Indian Banking Sector.
"Global Journal of Research in Management", Economics and Commerce, 2 (1), 58-72 got to from
https://www.scribd.com/archive/270068131/fdi-on-banking - segment effectspdf on 15.09.2016.
6.
Laifi, Jihene. (2007). The determinants of remote direct interest in banking part: does provincial
joining understandings matter. Creuset college jean Monnet of Saint Etienne (France), 1-18, got to from
https://www.gate.cnrs.fr/uneca07/communications% 20pdf/Laifi-Jihene-Rabat - 2007.pdf on 2.01.2017.
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Malhotra, S. (2018). Essential Components of Foreign Direct Investment. Gotten to from
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as on 16.05.2018.
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Patil, J. (2014). Execution assessment of Indian FDI and non-FDI banks: A relative examination.
Postulation Submitted in the Department of financial aspects, OsmaniaUniversity, Hyderabad.
9.
Patil-Dake J. (2017). Efficiency Performance of Indian Banks with FDI Contents. In: Kamaiah B.,
Shylajan C., Seshaiah S., Aruna M., Mukherjee S. (eds) Current Issues in Economics and Finance.
Springer, Singapore.
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Reddy, M. M. (2016). Effect of FDI on Performance of Select Private Sector Banks in India. Indian
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Sharma, N. K. S. and Krishna, B. S. (2013). Job of FDI in Banking in creating riches to Indian
Economy. Worldwide Journal of Advancements in Research and Technology, 2(5), 276-281, got to from
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Dr.T.Selvakumar, Dr.A.Gunasekaran, Dr.G.Vinayagamoorthi
Authors:
Paper Title:
38.
GROWTH OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN INDIAN
TEXTILE SECTOR
Abstract: Apart from being a critical driver of economic growth, foreign direct investment (FDI) is a major source
of non-debt financial resource for the economic development of India. Foreign companies invest in India to take
advantage of relatively lower wages, special investment privileges such as tax exemptions, etc. For a country
where foreign investments are being made, it also means achieving technical know-how and generating
employment. The Indian government’s favorable policy regime and robust business environment have ensured that
foreign capital keeps flowing into the country. The government has taken many initiatives in recent years such as
relaxing FDI norms across sectors such as defence, PSU oil refineries, telecom, power exchanges, and stock
exchanges, among others. The proposed paper deals with the structure and growth in FDI in Indian Textiles sector
during the post reforms periods in India.
Keywords : FDI, FPI, Textiles, Garments, Inflow, Ministry of Textiles.
References:
[1]
Christine Heumesser ,Erwin Schmid- Trends in foreign direct investment in the agricultural sector of developing and transition
countries: a review- University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna Department of Economic and Social Science- July
2012
[2]
Monism Goliath- Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Oregon State University. Research
assistance from Kweiyang Chen is acknowledged. Materials from an earlier study, “Effects of FDI in Developing Countries: The Case of Food
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and Agriculture,” by C.H. Bulling and M. Goliath served as a basis for some of the following sections
[3]
www.fao.org
[4]
www.unctad.org.
[5]
Trends and impacts of foreign investment in developing country agriculture-FAO-2013.
[6]
Ping Lin and Kamala Saggy, “Incentives for Foreign Direct Investment under Imitation” Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol.32,
No.5, November 1999, p.1276.
[7]
Bornschier. V., and C. Chase – Dunn, 1985 “Transnational Corporations and underderdevelopment”, Newyork Pracger.
[8]
Das S (1987), “Externalities and Technology Transfer through Multinational Corporation: A Theoretical Analysis”, Journal of
international economics, 123 pp.188 – 206.
[9]
Froot, Kenneth A and Stein Jeremy C. (1991) “Exchange Rate and Foreign Direct Investment: And imperfect capital market
Aapproach “ Quarterly Journal of Economics 106 (4) , 1991, pp.1191 – 1217.
[10] Wheeler, D. AND Mody, A. (192), “International Investment Location decision: The case of US firms”, Journal of International
Economics, Vol.33, No.1/2, pp.57 – 76.
[11] Campa Jose M (1993) Entry by Foreign firm in the US under exchange rate uncertainity”, Review of Economics and Statistics,
75(4): pp. 622 – 624.
[12] Tsai, Pan – Long (1994), “Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment and its Impact on Economic Growth”, Journal of Economic
Development, 19, pp. 137 – 163.
[13]
http://texmin.nic.in/fdi-cell
[14]
https://www.fdi.finance/sectors/textiles-and-garments
[15]
http://www.textileassociationindia.org
Dr. S. KARPAGALAKSHMI, Dr. A.MUTHUSAMY
Authors:
Paper Title:
39.
IMPACT OF FDI INFLOWS ON EXPORT AND GROWTH OF AN INDIAN ECONOMY
Abstract: FDI may be reflected as a resource for developing countries to get capital inflows, access to
foreign technology, management skills and marketing networks. India is the world’s highest rising
economies and remains a top market for Foreign Direct Investments (FDI). In a globalizing world, export
success can serve as much for the competitiveness of a country’s industry and lead to faster growth. India is
the most primary economies globally for foreign investment. It allows FDI of up to 100 percent of the equity
shareholding in most sectors under the automatic route. The inflow of FDI into India is projected as able to
increase productivity which will ultimately have an impact on the increase in national income in the form of
the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as well as in the form of increased exports. Exports support a country to
increase its foreign exchange reserves, and build a strong financial position. FDI is seen as a potent tool of
export promotion in the domestic country. This paper examines the most important benefits connected with
the inflow of FDI as Export Performance, and GDP Growth. To study the dynamics of co-integration
between FDI Inflow, GDP growth, and Export Performance, evidence is taken from country-specific level
like Indian Economy where the period of study is from 2009-10 to2018-19. Hence, the paper studies the
economic scenario of India for its FDI inflows, GDP growth rate, and its export performance. This paper
attempt to analyze a positive correlation between FDI Inflow, GDP growth, and Export Performance by
framing Simple Regression and Multiple Regression Models erected on the hypotheses formulated and
validating the results of the models based on ANOVA and Durbin-Watson test.
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Keywords : FDI, export, Global Economics, Inflow, ANOVA.
References:
[1]
Sharma K (2000) Export Growth in India- has FDI Played a Role? Yale University Discussion Paper No.816.
[2]
Ramkishen S. Rajen, S. M. (2009). 'How can India Increase its Attractiveness as a Destination for FDI?' In R. S.
Rajen Monetary Investment and Trade Issues in India (pp. 127-151). New-Delhi: Oxford.
[3]
Joseph TJ and Reddy N (2009) FDI Spillovers and Export Performance of Indian Manufacturing Firms after
Liberalisation Economic and Political Weekly. 44( 52):97-105
[4]
Atif, M. A.-u.-R. (2012). "Impacts of Imports, Exports, and Foreign Direct Investment on the Gross Domestic
Product Growth". International Conference of Business Management. Lahore.
[5]
Sultan, Z. A. (2013). A causal relationship between FDI inflows and export: The case of India. Journal of Economics
and Sustainable Development, 4(2), 1–9
[6]
Sahoo, K., &Sethi, N. (2017). Impact of foreign capital on economic development in India: An econometric
investigation. Global Business Review, 18(3), 766–780
[7]
www.rbi.org.in.com
[8]
www.ibef.org
[9]
www.economictimes.com
[10]
www.statisticstimes.com
Dr.A.MUTHUSAMY, ARAVINDARAJ. K
40.
Authors:
Paper Title:
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) AND ITS IMPACT ON HOTEL AND TOURISM
SERVICES IN INDIA
Abstract: The Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is required for a country, when domestic capital is inadequate
for the purpose of enhancing economic growth. India needs substantial foreign capital inflows to achieve the
economic growth and development. In an emerging economy like India, the Hotel & Tourism services contributes
significantly to the country’s GDP as well as Foreign Exchange Earnings (FEE). India has significant potential to
become a preferred tourist destination globally. Its rich and diverse cultural heritage, abundant natural resources
and biodiversity provides numerous tourist attractions. Since 1991, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to the
developing countries has been the leading source of external financing and has become a key component of
national development strategies for almost all the developing countries in the world. Foreign Direct Investment up
to 100 percent is allowed in Hotel and Tourism sector under Automatic route. The contribution of FDI in Hotel &
Tourism sector is stimulating the economic growth or not, this knowledge thrust of researcher creates the interest
in conducting this study. In this paper, an attempt is made to review the concept of FDI and its impact on the Hotel
& Tourism sector in India. The study is based on only secondary sources of data and it covers for the period of
recent ten years. The study shows a positive correlation between Foreign Direct Investment Equity inflows and
Foreign Exchange Earnings (FEE) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Hotel & Tourism sector in India during
the period of the study.
Keywords : Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Growth, Host Countries, Home Countries, Foreign Exchange
Earnings, Gross Domestic Product.
References
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[1]
Secretariat for Industrial Assistance, (SIA): Various Newsletters, Annual Issue, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of
India, New Delhi.
[2]
India Tourism Statistics, Annual reports,(From 2009 to 2019), Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, New Delhi.
[3]
Padmasree. K and Bharathi Devi (2011), “The performance of the Indian Tourism Industry in the era of globalization –a
conventional study”, African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure Vol. 1 (4), pp. 1-9.
[4]
Akhilesh Sharma et.al (2012), “FDI: An Instrument of Economic Growth & Development in Tourism Industry”, International
Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 10, pp. 1-6.
[5]
Rupal Patel (2012), “India’s Tourism Industry – Progress and Emerging Issues”, Arth Prabhand: A Journal of Economics and
Management, Vol.1 Issue 5, pp. 1-10.
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Niranjana. C and Vimya K.P (2013), “Foreign Direct Investment: An Exploration of Opportunities in Indian Tourism”, International
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Irina Reshetnikova, Olga Yanina, Larisa Semenova, Lesya Bozhko, Oleg Veselitsky
Authors:
Paper Title:
41.
Problem of assessing the investment attractiveness of risk projects for developing Artificial
Intelligence
Abstract: The article discusses the problem of assessing the investment attractiveness of risk projects for
developing artificial intelligence, the methods of such assessment and their features. It is shown that due to
the lack of relevant statistical, financial, operational information, the models and methods of investment
valuation are, for the most part, subjective. The use of only one model or method of assessing investment
attractiveness in the field of the development of artificial intelligence projects is insufficient, while the
complex use without taking into account systemic aspects is likewise not sufficiently substantiated.
To solve the existing problem, it is proposed to comprehensively use the available capabilities of the
method of functional cost analysis (FSA), the essence of which is that the development project is
decomposed into separate functions, and the necessary resources are measured and fixed for each function.
Analysis of the functions of the object and the costs of the implementation of the functions makes it possible
to identify the most acceptable variant of the object from the position of its functional content.
At the same time, the article considers the possibility of using the functional-cost analysis method in the
evaluation, the essence of which is that the development project is decomposed into separate functions, and
for each function, all necessary resources are measured and fixed. An analysis of the object’s functions and
their costs will help to identify the most economical version of a risky investment project from its functional
content.
It is reasonably noted that the main resources to support and promote the development of innovative
projects are venture companies that invest considerable funds both at the initial stages and at the stages of
development and expansion of projects. The amount of financial resources coming from business angels,
crowdfunding and business accelerators is much smaller and goes mainly to the initial stages of project
implementation.
Keywords : artificial intelligence development project, investment attractiveness, valuation methods, functional-
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cost analysis, venture financing, business-angels, crowdfunding.
References
[1]
Alamsyah, A., & Nugroho, T. B. A. (2018). Predictive modelling for startup and investor relationship
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and Venture Capitalists: A Delphi Research Study. Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 3360.
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[7]
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Alignment. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 263.
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Kirshina, N.R., & Lebedinsky, V.I. (2019). Features of evaluating the cost of startups. Materials for the
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startups that have not reached the level of profitability. Scientific and Technical Journal of St. Petersburg State
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carrying out. Social policy and sociology, 16(2(121), 47-55.
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policy and sociology, 18(1 (130), 32-41
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[16]
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textbook. Allowance. Novosibirsk: NSTU, 122.
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[19]
Payne, B. (2011b). Valuations 101: The Venture Capital Method. http://blog.gust.com/startup-valuations101-the-venture-capital-method/
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Payne, B. (2011c). Valuations 101: The Risk Factor Summation Method. http://blog.gust.com/valuations101-the-risk-factor-summation-method/
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Payne, B. (2017). Scorecard Valuation Methodology: Establishing the Valuation of Pre-revenue, Start-up
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strategy. Annals of operations research, 263(1-2), 339-360.
Shobha Bhardwaj, Dr. Ajay Jain, Dr. Vinay Kumar
Authors:
Paper Title:
42.
Diffusion of strategicPractices in HRM and their impact over productivity of small firms
Abstract. With the change in time, the practices of HR also get changed to support the businesses in the highly
competitive market like by incorporating the technology in daily workplace activities. Although the incorporation
of new techniques and methodologies in HR was very limited in past few decades but after analyzing the benefits
in every area, HR department incorporate these into their daily functioning like the use of SHRM, HRIS. HRIS
system is an application of technology where big data can be managed, retrieved easily by replacing the heavy
filing paper work and gives error free result. In this paper after the deep review of literature, the researcher selected
six human factors based on infusion of technology in HR practices and their impact over the productivity. This
study is conducted to put some light over the technology benefits in small firms, which are lacking in the previous
studies. Maximization of profit, high production, good quality and customer satisfaction are the current
requirements of every company and to fulfill these requirements technology plays a vital role. Analysis of the
information collected from the sample in this research study clearly revealed that requirements of a company could
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be fulfilled by choosing some selective HR practices along with the strategic point of viewfor optimization of
productivity. PLS-SEM software is used to calculate the statistical value of variables in precise form to analyze
this new combination of technology and HR. So, this paper applying quantitative structural analysis method of
PLS software to find out the rationale of the study by supporting the concept of right selection of innovative
information system in HR practices based on human factor leads to great result.
Keywords : SHRM, HR Practice, productivity, human factor, HRIS, PLS-SEM
References
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V.
(2006).
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Sarangi, D., & Nayak, D. (2016). Employee Engagement and Its Impact on Organizational Success – A Study in
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Sander, T., & Lee, T. P. (2014). SmartPLS for the Human Resource Field to Evaluate a Model. New Challenges of
Economic and Business Development -2014.
Dr.A. M. M. Mustafa
Authors:
Paper Title:
Macroeconomic Impact of Foreign Direct Investment in Sri Lanka
43.
Abstract: This research is aimed at tracing the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in promoting
macroeconomic variables such as gross domestic production, industrial production, total domestic investment,
exports, imports, Board of Investment approved exports, Board of Investment approved imports and Board of
Investment approved employments by using the time series annual data for 1978 - 2018 in Sri Lanka. Multiple
Regression Analysis was used to estimate the impact of FDI on selected macroeconomic variables. Estimation
method was Ordinary Least Squares. EViews 10 software were used for data analysis. The empirical evidence
shows that there is a statistically significant positive impact of FDI on selected macroeconomic variables except in
the case of imports. However, this study further reveals that the actual impact on macroeconomic variables can be
felt after certain time lag. But the impact on total domestic investment was realized immediately. Further, this
research has identified various problems faced in attracting FDI including ideal sector identification and the
appropriate recommendations have been presented in order to realize the major benefits from FDI inflow into the
country.
Keywords : FDI; Gross Domestic Production; Industrial Production; Total Domestic Investment; Exports; Imports;
Employments.
References:
1.
Agosin, M.R. & R. Mayer. 2000. Foreign Investment in Developing Countries: Does it Crowd in Domestic Investment?,
Santiago: Department of Economics, University of Chile. Available at :http://ideas.repec.org/p/unc/dispap/146.html
2.
Agrawal, P. 2000. Economic Impact of Foreign Direct Investment in South Asia. India: Indra Gandhi Institute of
Development Research. Available at :http://rru.worldbank.org/Documents/PapersLinks/1111.pdf
3.
Andersen, P.S. and P.Hainaut. 1998. Foreign Direct Investment and Employment in the Industrial Countries.
4.
Athukorala, P. 1995. “Foreign direct investment and manufacturing for export in a new exporting country: The case of
Sri Lanka.” World Economy.18:543-564.
5.
Athukorala, P.P.A.W. 2003. The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment for Economic Growth: A Case Study in Sri Lanka,
9th International conference on Sri Lanka studies, Matara. Available at :www.freewebs.com/slageconr/9thicslsflpprs/fullp092.pdf
6.
Balasubramanyam, V.N., M. Salisu & D. Sapsford.1996. Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in EP and IS
Countries. The Economic Journal, 106 (Jan): 92-105.
7.
Borensztein,E., J. De Gregorio & J.W. Lee. 1998. How does Foreign Direct Investment affect Economic Growth?.
Journal of International Economics. 45: 115-135.
8.
Chakraborty, C. & P. Basu. 2003. Foreign Direct Investment and growth in India: A cointegration approach, Routledge.
Available at : http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
9.
312-340.
Fernando, R. 1996. Foreign Direct Investment in Sri Lanka: direction for policy. Sri Lanka Journal of Management. 1(4):
10.
Fu, X. and V.N. Balasubramanyam. Exports, Foreign Direct Investment and Employment: The Case of China. FED
Working Papers Series No. FE20050035. Available at :www.fed.org.cn
11.
Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka. 2000. Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Integration in the SAARC
Region. Colombo. Available at :http://www.saneinetwork.net/pdf/SANEI_I/SAARCregion.PDF
12.
Jahur, M.S. and F.K. Rabbanee. 2002. Foreign Direct Investment and its Impact on Employment Generation for the
Youth- A Study of Chittagong Export Processing Zone of Bangladesh. Riyadh, KSA: Paper for presented in the 9th International
Conference on Muslim Youth and Globalization.
13.
Jansen, K. 1995. The Macroeconomic Effects of Direct Foreign Investment : The Case of Thailand. World
Development.23(2): 193210. Available at :http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/wdevel/v23y1995i2p193-210.html
14.
Khan, H. & K.B. Leng. 1997. Foreign Direct Investment, Export and Economic Growth in the three Dragon: Evidence
from co integration and causality test. The Singapore Economic Review. 42(2): 40-60.
15.
Kohpaiboon, A. 2000. Foreign Trade Regime and FDI- Growth Nexus: A Case Study of Thailand. Research School of
Pacific
and
Asian
Studies.
Australian
National
University.
Available
at
:http://rspas.anu.edu.au/economics/publish/papers/wp2002/wp-econ-2002-05.pdf
16.
Leichenko, M.R. & A.R. Erickson. 1997. Foreign Direct Investment and State Export Performance. Journal of Regional
Science.37(2): 307-329
17.
Lemi, A. 2004. Foreign Direct Investment, Host Country Productivity and Export: The case of US and Japanese
Multinational Affliates. Journal of Economic Development 163 29(1) . Available at :http://jed.econ.cau.ac.kr/newjed/full-text/291/Adugna_Lemi.pdf
18.
Nishantha, J.A.T.D. 2000. Liberalization and FDI in a small Developing Country – The Case of Sri Lanka. Available at
:http://web.kyoto-inet.or.jp/people/nishan/ronbn/keieiron-engl.htm
19.
Shaoo, D. & M. Mathiyazhagan. 2003, Economic Growth in India: Does Foreign Direct Investment Inflow Matter?. The
Singapore Economic Review. 48(2): 157-171.
20.
Sharma, K. 2000. Export Growth in India: Has FDI Played a Role?, Centre Discussion PaperNo.816. New
Haven,Connecticut 06520-8269. Available at : http://www.econ.yale.edu/~egcenter/
21.
Soliman, M. 2003. Foreign Direct Investment and LDCs Exports: Evidence from the MENA Region. American
University of Sharjah. Available at : http://www.erf.org.eg/tenthconf/Trade_Background/Soliman.pdf
22.
Sun, H. 1998. Macroeconomic Impact of direct Foreign investment in China: 1979-1996.UK: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
23.
Sun, H. 2001. Foreign Direct Investment and Export Performance in China. Journal of Regional Scienc. 4l(2): 317-336
24.
Sugandh,M.(2018). Foreign Direct Investment An Analysis of Indian Economy.International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development. Volume 2, Issue 6
25.
Wilamoski, P. & S. Tinkler. 1999. The Trade Balance Effect of US Foreign Direct Investment in Mexico. Atlantic
Economic Journal. 27(1): 24-37
26.
Wilhelms, S.K.S. 1998. Foreign Direct Investment and its Determinants in Emerging Economies. African Economic
Policy Paper. Available at : http://www.eagerproject.com/discussion9.shtml
Dr. A. M. M. Mustafa
Authors:
Paper Title:
44.
Impact of Tourism and Foreign Direct Investment on Gross Domestic Production: Forecasts for the
Case of Sri Lanka
Abstract. Tourism industry is found as the second rapidly growing business after the information and
communication technology in the global arena. A number of economies are triumphant in marketing their tourism
destinations along with the generation of a considerable amount of foreign currency earnings due to the origination
of tourism industrial sector. After economic reforms initiated in Sri Lanka in year 1977 onwards, the governments
have thereafter implemented a number of various fruitful policies and development projects so as to promote the
tourism industrial sector in pursuit of economic growth and development. This study investigates the Contribution
of Tourism and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to Gross Domestic Production (GDP) in Sri Lanka. The software
such as EViews 10, Excel, and Minitab are used to analyze the data. To achieve its goal, the nonparametric
approaches such Nearest Neighbor Fit, Kernal Fit, and Confidence Ellipse to find the relationship were used in this
study. Error Correction Mechanism, Co-Integration, and Analysis of Causality are the econometric techniques
used to find the relationship. This study employs annual data for the period from 1977 to 2017and forecasted the
data from 2018 to 2022 in order to find out the future potential of the contribution. The co-integration regression
result revealed that the relationship between Tourism Receipts and Gross Domestic Production has been positively
and statistically significant. The Foreign Direct Investment and Gross Domestic Production have been positively
and statistically significant. However short run effect impact multiplier of Tourism Receipts is statistically not
significant but Foreign Direct Investment statistically significant. The results of Granger Causality tests, in the
variables are one-way causal relationships. According to the results of this study suggests that it is vital for Sri
Lankan government to implement some of the marketing efforts to develop the tourism industrial sectors as one of
the best destinations in Asian region.
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Keywords : Tourism; Gross Domestic Production; Foreign Direct Investment; Co-integration; Causality;
Forecasting.
References:
1.
Central Bank of Sri Lanka. (2018).Economics and Social Statistics of Sri Lanka. Colombo: Central Bank of Sri Lanka.
2.
Chai Li,C.,Hasimah,N.I.,Mazlina,B.T. (2013). The effect of tourism receipts on economic growth. Proceeding of the Global
Conference on Business, Economics and Social Sciences. Available online at http://www.worldresearchconference.com/gbsr
2013/eproceeding/YG%20DAH%20PDFkan/164.pdf
3.
David,J.T.,& Richard,S.(2010).Tourism and Development in the Developing World. New York: Routledge.
4.
Dragouni,M., George,F., & N. Antonakakis, (2013). Time-Varying Interdependencies of Tourism and Economic Growth: Evidence
from
European
Countries,
FIW
Working
Paper
Available
on
line
at
http://www.fiw.ac.at/fileadmin/Documents/Publikationen/Working_Paper/N_128DragouniFilisAntonakakis.pdf
5.
Georgantopoulos,G,A. (2013).Tourism expansion and economic development: Var/Vecm analysis and forecast the case of india.
Asian Economic and Financial Review, 2013, 3(4):464-482.
6.
Jayathilake,P.M.B. (2013). Tourism and economic growth in sri lanka: evidence from cointegration and causality analysis.
International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 2(2).
7.
Nahla, A. (2015).Tourism and Economic Growth in South Africa: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach .Asian Journal of
Multidisciplinary Studies, Volume 3, Issue 11.
8.
Srinivasan,P., Santhosh Kumar P. K.,&Ganesh,L.(2012). Tourism and Economic Growth in Sri Lanka: An ARDL Bound Testing
Approach. The Romanian Economic Journal, XV(45), pp. 211-226.
9.
Tosun, C. (2001). Challenges of sustainable tourism development in the developing world:The case of Turkey. Tourism
Management, 22, 289-303.
Namita Swain, Dr Ajay Jain
Authors:
Paper Title:
45.
STATUS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN INDIA, PERSISTING CHALLENGES
AND WAY FORWARD
Abstract— Financial inclusion is a critical pillar of development and has been a major policy thrust for
the Indian Government over the decades. However some of the major policy impetuses were received the
last one decade resulting in some of the biggest policy interventions for financial inclusion in the world.
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, Direct Benefit Transfer under Digital Banking and Aadhar has been
significant interventions in this area. Despite these and several areas policy measures as well as
technological innovations adopted by RBI and banking sector, even though encouraging, is much less than
satisfactory when it comes to their extent and penetration when it comes to usage by marginalized sections,
people in the informal economy and those living in remote areas. The significant barriers for achieving
inclusive growth are Financial illiteracy, lack of convenience, technology issues and viability. This study
aims at integrating some of the results of existing literature on financial inclusion and role played by
Government, RBI and the other banks in promoting inclusive growth. It also attempts to analyze the key
persisting challenges on the demand as well as supply aspects of financial inclusion. On the basis of its
findings the paper proposes a set of preliminary recommendations to strengthen and support financial
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inclusion in India. It has been observed that the financial sector has still not been able to design appropriate
products in a sustainable way that can address the needs of the poor, those who are in the informal economy
or to identify key gaps in a huge and diverse country like India where social security is very low for most of
population. Technology obviously is playing and still needs to play a far greater role in addressing some of
these challenges which the traditional banking models have failed to address.
Keywords : Financial Inclusion; Inclusive Growth; RBI ; Banks; Policy; Technology; Jan Dhan Yojana; Direct
Benefit Transfer.
References:
1.
Ananth S; Creating an Enabling Digital Ecosystem: Issues and Challenges in Financial Inclusion; IIM Bangalore, Working paper no
508, April 2016
2.
Alpana Vats,“Promoting Financial Inclusion: An Analysis of the Role of Banks”, Indian Journal of Social development, Vol.7,
No.1, June 2007, Pp.107-126
3.
Das A, Dutta T; Analyzing Data of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana ; IIT Bombay, Technical Report; MAY 2017
4.
Gunthupalli S; Exploring the impacts of “Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana in urban Areas with reference to Mumbai; IOSR Journal
of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF) 2321-5925, PP 82-86
5.
Harpreet Kaur and Kawal Nain Singh; “Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY): A Leap towards Financial Inclusion in India”;
International Journal of Emerging Research in management and Technology; 2015
6.
Kumar V, Singh D; “PMJDY: A Conceptual Analysis and Inclusive Financing” International Journal of Innovative Social Science
& Humanities Research, Volume- II, Issue-I, March 2015
7.
Madav V, Kapadia S; Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion in India; International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics;
Volume 118 No. 18 2018, 1133-1150
8.
Raihanath, Pavithran KB; Role Of Commercial Banks In The Financial Inclusion Programme; Journal of Business Management &
Social Sciences Research (JBM&SSR)Volume 3, No.5, May 2014
9.
Rajasekaran N; Including the Excluded: The Scenario of Financial Inclusion in India; IOSR Journal of Business and Management
(IOSR-JBM), Volume 20, Issue 2. Ver. VII (February. 2018), PP 64-69
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T,
Assessing
Role
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Banking
Sector
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Financial
Inclusion
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11.
Naik G, Singh C; inancial Inclusion after PMJDY: A Case Study of Gubbi Taluk, Tumkur; Working Paper no 568, IIM Bangalore;
March 2018
12.
Sami S, Iqbal B; Role of Banks in Financial Inclusion in India, Contaduría y Administración Volume 62, Issue 2, April–June 2017,
Pages 644-656
13.
Satpathy I, Patnaik BCM; Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojna (Pmjdy) – A New Direction for Mainstreaming the Financially
Excluded; International Journal of Management; Volume 6, Issue 2, February (2015), pp. 31-42
14.
Sabri T, Ananth S; Challenges to Financial Inclusion in India: The Case of Andhra Pradesh; Economic and Political Weekly; Vol.
48, Issue No. 07, 16 Feb, 2013
15.
Singh R; Saving Mobilization and PMJDY in India; EPRA International journal of economic and business review; Vol-4, Issue 1,
January 2016, Page 148-156
16.
Thorat, U. (2006). Reading on Financial Inclusion, Indian Institute of banking and finance, New Delhi, Taxman Publications Pvt:
Ltd, Pp.261-270
17.
Subba Rao K.C.K, “Financial inclusion: An Introspection”, Economic Political Weekly, February 3, 2007, Pp.355-360.
18.
World Bank; Making it easier to apply for a bank account: A study of the Indian Market; Policy Research Working Paper 8205;
September 2017
Ram Milan1, Diwakar Shukla2, Kamlesh Kumar Pandey3
Authors:
Paper Title:
Community Detection Algorithms for Big Data using Graph Theory
Abstract: Community detection is a nowadays research problem in the Big Data era related to huge volume,
variety, and velocity of data. Big data defines data where normal processing, storage, retrieval fails and require
some advanced tools to solve these types of problem. An important tool in the analysis of complex network is
community detection. Community detection or community mining is a technique which is used to find the same
type of relations in a particular group. Community detection is also known as Graph Clustering. This paper
represents Big data in the form of graphs and detects community via some graph algorithms like METIS, Spectral
Partitioning, hierarchical clustering, Markov Clustering, Genetic Algorithm based community detection algorithm,
etc. Community detection is widely used in various types of disease detection, drug formation, species clustering.
It can be also used in social networking sites to control crimes by detecting community bad peoples.
Keywords: Community Detection, Big Data, Graph Clustering, Markov Clustering
References:
[1]. Symeon Papadopoulos et al., “ Community Detection in Social Media Performance and application considerations” Data Mining know
Disc (2012) DOI 10.1007/s10618-011-0224-z.
[2]. Van Dongen, S., “Graph Clustering by Flow Simulation “, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands. (2000).
[3]. Daniel A. Spielman et al. , “ Spectral Partitioning Works Planar graphs and finite element meshes”, February 13, 1996.
[4].UthayasankarSivarajahet.al.”Critical analysis of big data challenges and analytical methods”, “Journal of Business Research”, August
(2010).
[5] Ram Milan, Kamlesh Kumar Pandey et al. “ Application of Graph Theory in Big Data in Digital Era”, “ Proceedings of National
Conference on Recent Advancement in Computer Science, Mathematics, Physics & Electronics- ISBN-978-81-936440-7-2.
[6]. DongshengDuanYuhua Li et al., “Community Mining on Dynamic Weighted Directed Graphs”, CNIKM 09, November 6, 2009, Hong
Kong, China.
[7]. Nan Du, Bin Wu et al. “ Community Detection in Large scale Social Networks”, Joint 9th WEBKDD and 1st SNA-KDD Workshop
’07 August 12, 2007, San Jose, California, USA.
[8]. R. Saravanakumar et al., “ A Survey on the concepts and challenges of Big Data Beyond the hype”, (2017).
[9]. Jaseena K.U. et al. “Issues, Challenges, And Solutions: Big Data Mining”, Computer Science & Information Technology (CS &IT ).
46.
[10]. Kamlesh Kumar Pandey, Ram Milan et al. “ Mining on Relationship in Big Data era Using Apriori Algorithm”, National Conference
on Data Analytics, Machine Learning and Security”, 15-16 February 2018, ISBN 978-93-5291-457-9.
[11]. M.EJ. Newman, M. Girvan, Finding and evaluating community structure in networks, Phys. Rev. E 69 (2) (2004) 026113.
[12].Danon L, Diaz-Guilera et al. “ Comparing community structure identification”, J Stat Mech-Theory E,2005
[13]. Jure Leskovec, Kevin J. Lang et al. “ Empirical comparison of Algorithms for Network Community Detection Detection “,
WWW.2010.
[14]. Cuijan Wang Wenzhong Tang, Bo Sun Jing Fang et. Al.,” Review on Community Detection Algorithms in Social Networks”, ISBN
978-1-4673-9088-0 (2015) IEEE.
[15]. Santo Fortunato. Community Detection in Graphs[j]. Physics reports 2009(3).
[16]. Danon L, Diaz-Guilera A, Duch J, et al. Comparing Communities structure identification. J Stat Mech- Theory E, 2005.
[17]. Shangfu Gong, Wanlu Chen, PengtaoJia. Survey on algorithms of community detection[j].Application Research of
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Authors:
Sujata R. Kadu, Balaji G. Hogade, Imdad Rizvi
Paper Title:
Detection of Tree Crown from Satellite Imagery using Object Based Image Examination
Abstract: Detection and delineation of individual tree mainly depends on high resolution satellite images or
LiDAR data. Urban green structure, specially urban trees plays a key role in enhancing the life of people.
Now a day’s more than half of population is leaving in cities and urban areas. Methods to quantify and
monitor trees are not efficient. The traditional methods for forest survey and ground survey are complex
because of changes occurs in urban environment. The objective of this research is to extract vegetation
using colour based and decision tree method, which can be further sub-classify to obtain area under tree
canopy. The results obtained through Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) method are also compared with
existing Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) method. The overall accuracy achieved thereby is 93.85% using
Decision tree-multiresolution segmentation and 93.31% using Decision tree-GMM method.
368-374
Keywords : object based image analysis, decision tree, colour based segmentation, Gaussian mixture model,
multi resolution segmentation.
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Stimulation, Individualized Consideration) on Employee Performance
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questionnaires in order to assess the proposed model that is based on the transformational leadership
characteristics to identify its effect on the performance of employees in the government sector in Dubai. The
main independent constructs in the model are idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual
stimulation, and individualized consideration. The dependent construct is employee performance. The study
will describe relations among the various constructs. Our work has improved our insight in the importance
of transformational leadership. Results indicated that all four independent variables significantly predicted
employee performance with a various percentage. The proposed model explained 37% of the variance in
employee performance.
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Authors:
Paper Title:
Impact of Operational Efficiency and Customer Satisfaction on Banking Performance: Empirical
Examination on UAE Islamic Banking
Abstract. The primary aim of the research is to examine the effect of operational efficiency and customer
satisfaction in case of Islamic banking performance in UAE. Proposed model’s evaluation was done using
questionnaire survey data that was obtained from 158 valid responses from Customer Service Officers, Bank
Managers, Front Line Officers, and Assistant Manager working in the Islamic banks of UAE. Structural Equation
Modelling via PLS3.0 software was used to define the crucial levels of associations and interactions between the
tested factors. The proposed model, as evidenced by the goodness of fit of the model to the data, explained 39% of
the variance in the Islamic banking performance. The multivariate analysis showed a major impact of operational
efficiency on Islamic banking performance as compared to the impact on customer satisfaction. The study results
gave insights into the strategies of Islamic banking system.
51.
Keywords: Operational efficiency; customer satisfaction; Islamic banking; performance; UAE
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Obeid Alshamsi, Ali Ameen, Mohammed Nusari, Abuelhassan E. Abuelhassan, Amiya Bhumic
Authors:
Paper Title:
Towards a Better Understanding of Relationship between Dubai Smart Government
Characteristics and Organizational Performance
Abstract:The study aims at examining the influence of Dubai smart government characteristics on the governmental
organization performance. Online survey was used to collect data for this study, the sample size was determined as 250 users of
Dubai smart government services, who are users who got the services from five major strategic or government partners of smart
government establishment: Dubai Police, RTA, DEWA, DHA, and Dubai Municipality. PLS (Partial Least Squares) SEM-VB
(Structural Equation Modelling-Variance Based) was employed to assess the research model by utilizing the software
SmartPLS 3.0. This paper adds to the existing literature of smart government characteristics (Information System Quality,
Relationship with Public Agencies, Leadership, Accountability and Transparency, and Productivity) and governmental
organization performance (Innovativeness, Efficiency, Collaboration, Communication, and Competition Intensity). The results
of this study have the potential to give further insights into Dubai government to improve their organizations performance.
Keywords: Dubai smart government; organizations performance; Dubai; UAE.
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38. J. F. Hair, G. T. M. Hult, C. Ringle & M. Sarstedt. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM)
(2nd ed.). London: Thousand Oaks: SAGE.
39. Joseph F. Hair Jr , William C. Black , Barry J. Babin, R. E. A. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Prentice Hall.
40. V. R. Kannana & K. C. Tan (2005). Just in time, total quality management, and supply chain management: understanding their linkages and
impact on business performance. Omega: The International Journal of Management Science, 33(2), pp. 153–162.
41. C. E. Werts, R. L. Linn & K. G. Jöreskog, (1974). Intraclass reliability estimates: Testing structural assumptions. Educational and
Psychological Measurement, 34(1), pp. 25–33.
42. C. Fornell & D. F. Larcker (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of
Marketing Research, 18(1), pp. 39–50.
43. W. W. Chin (1998a). Issues and opinion on structural equation modeling. MIS Quarterly, 22(1), pp. 7–16.
44. Z. Awang (2014). Structural Equation Modeling Using AMOS. Shah Alam.Malaysia: University Teknologi MARA Publication Center.
45. J.Cohen (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
46. A. H. Aldholay, Z. Abdullah, T. Ramayah, O. Isaac & A. M. Mutahar (2018). Online learning usage and performance among students
within public universities in Yemen. International Journal of Services and Standards, 12(2), pp. 163–178.
Obeid Alshamsi, Ali Ameen, Osama Isaac, Gamal S. A. Khalifa, Amiya Bhumic
Authors:
Paper Title:
53.
Examining the Impact of Dubai Smart Government Characteristics on User Satisfaction
Abstract:Information and telecommunication technology (ICT) are today practiced in various public sectors
and are considered as a cost-effective and convenient means to encourage openness, transparency, and to reduce
corruption. It has also put innovation and ICT more than ever at the heart of smart development. Presently, this
phenomenon has also been adopted by governments so as to cope with various problems created by increasing
urban populations in their countries. The main objective of this study is to examine the influence of Dubai smart
government characteristics on the user satisfaction. Online survey was used to collect data for this study, the
sample size was determined as 250 users of Dubai smart government services, who are users who got the services
from five major strategic or government partners of smart government establishment: Dubai Police, RTA, DEWA,
DHA, and Dubai Municipality. PLS (Partial Least Squares) SEM-VB (Structural Equation Modelling-Variance
Based) was employed to assess the research model by utilising the software SmartPLS 3.0. This paper adds to the
existing literature of smart government characteristics (Information System Quality, Relationship with Public
Agencies, Leadership, Accountability and Transparency, and Productivity) and user satisfaction (Usefulness,
Awareness, Service Quality, Trust, and Social Influence). The results of this study have the potential to give
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further insights into Dubai government to improve their users’ satisfaction.
Keywords: Dubai smart government; user satisfaction; Dubai; UAE.
References:
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(2nd ed.). London: Thousand Oaks: SAGE.
35. Joseph F. Hair Jr , William C. Black , Barry J. Babin, R. E. A. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Prentice Hall.
36. C. Fornell & D. F. Larcker (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal
of Marketing Research, 18(1), pp. 39–50.
37. W. W.Chin (1998a). Issues and opinion on structural equation modeling. MIS Quarterly, 22(1), pp. 7–16.
38. Z. Awang (2014). Structural Equation Modeling Using AMOS. Shah Alam.Malaysia: University Teknologi MARA Publication Center.
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Mohamad Alhamad, Mohammed Nusari, Ali Ameen, Valliappan Raju, Amiya Bhumic
Authors:
Paper Title:
Role of Judicial Specialization on Improving the Organizational Performance within Judicial
Institutions in the United Arab Emirates
Abstract:In the quest to improve performance, attention has been directed at job specialization. Public
organizations in UAE are the focus of this paper, specifically the judicial public organization where judicial
specialization is applied. The data was collected from 533 employees analyzed using structural equation modeling
via software SmartPLS 3.0. The study examines the judicial specialization’s effect on organizational performance.
The research will describe relationships among the different constructs. Our efforts have improved our
understanding of the role of specialization.
54.
Keywords: Judicial specialization; organizational performance; United Arab Emirates
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8.
8. O. Isaac, Z. Abdullah, T. Ramayah & A. M. Mutahar, (2017a). Examining the Relationship between
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363-367
variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), pp. 39–50.
16.
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Mohamad Alhamad, Mohammed Nusari, Ali Ameen, Valliappan Raju, Amiya Bhumic
Authors:
Paper Title:
The influences of human capital (knowledge, skills, and competency) on organizational performance: A
PLS-SEM Technique
Abstract:The current research uses structural equations modeling (SEM) via PLS software in order to evaluate the
533 valid questionnaires. This is done for assessing the proposed model based on human capital variables for
determining its impact on organizational performance in the UAE’s public sector. The main independent constructs are
knowledge, skills and competency. The dependent construct covers organizational performance. The research shall
define the relationship between the various constructs. This work has improved our insight into the importance of
human capital. The study results have shown prediction of organizational performance by independent variables stating
a 32.8% of variance. The results have the potential to give further insights into enhancing public organizations’
performance.
Keywords: Human capital; knowledge; skills; competency; organizational performance; UAE
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Asia Mahdi Naser Alzubaidi, Eman Salih Al-Shamery
Authors:
Paper Title:
56.
Churners Prediction Based on Mining the Content of Social Network Taxonomy
Abstract :Churner Customer is a main tricky and one of the most important issues for large companies,
due to the straight impact on the incomes of the companies especially in the telecom domain, companies are
searching for advance strategies to predict churn/non-churn customer. This research focuses on the
construction of a predictive model to identify each customer as churner or not and gain additional insights
about their service consumers. The main contribution is to overcome the limitation of independently based
on data mining strategies by developing approaches and derived network metrics such as centrality and
connectivity between customers to incorporate network mining with traditional data mining. Social network
measurements e.g. Leverage, flow Bet, Page Rank, Cluster Coefficients and Eccentricity are joined with
other attributes in the original network dataset to enhance the performance of the proposed methodology.
The risk of churn can be predictive by preparing an extensive cleaning the raw data for churn modeling, It
divides customers into clusters based on Gower distance and k-medoids algorithm to help understand and
predict churner users, classification model using Extreme Gradient Boosting “XGBoost”, assessment the
model performance by computation the centralities metrics as new attributes appended to the original
network dataset. Experiments conducted on Telecom shows that with an average value of all statistics
accuracy not lower than 98.27%, while the average accuracy for the original dataset with it is clusters is not
exceeded than 0.97%. The proposed method for churners detection which combines social impacts and
network contents based on clustering significantly improved the prediction accuracy for telecom dataset as
compared to prediction using the call log details, network information without implement of clustering ,
thus validate the hypothesis that combining social network attributes and Call/SMS information of the
users for churn prediction could yields substantially improved of customer churn prediction.
General Terms: Theory and Applications of Data Mining, Dimensionality Reduction, Business Analytics,
Machine Learning, Supervised Statistical Learning.
Keywords : Churn Prediction, Mobile Social Network Analysis, Churn in Telecom, Social Network Analysis,
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eXtreme Gradient Boosting algorithm (XGBoost), Centrality Metrics, Mobile Network.
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A. K. Ahmad, A. Jafar, and K. Aljoumaa, “Customer churn prediction in telecom using
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Toirova Guli Ibragimovna , Yuldasheva Mavjuda Rakhimovna, Elibaeva Lola Suleymanovna
57.
Authors:
Paper Title:
IMPORTANCE OF INTERFACE IN CREATING CORPUS
Abstract: The article discusses the author's corps and its significance in modern glossary, the world of Pushkin's
author's corps, the Czech writer's corps, Shakespeare's author's corps and their shortcomings. The interface of the
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author's corps is made up of different designs and structures, and the author is responsible for its completeness, the
interface should be attractive and impressive. The creation of the interface is based on the design of the national or
modern features, the interface should involve the life and works of the artist in photoes. The Corpus of Linguistics
is a very rapidly developing branch of the world of computational linguistics, which has achieved great success in
this regard.
The Corpus of Linguistics is also taught as a science in world universities. The subject of this discipline is the
theory and practice of building a corpus, such as body features and the basics of programming. The Corpus of
Linguistics deals with general theory and practice of computational linguistics, the formation of the language body,
and computer technologies. The article tells about modern information technologies that have created tremendous
opportunities for language functionality. Computer translation, editing, analysis, electronic dictionary and
thesaurus are proof of our opinion. Especially the creation of modern electronic dictionaries and the culture of their
use is one of the effective ways of learning a language. In particular, the role of language buildings created and
developing at a fast pace throughout the world when demonstrating the ability and ability to master the language is
very large. The purpose of the article is to study the linguistic foundations of the Uzbek language corpus, to study
the linguistic value of the linguistic corpus, the history of corpus linguistics, to study the author's linguistics of the
corpuses, its features in the social, lexicological, educational and other fields.
The article gives an idea about the interface, the content of the corpus, its flawless functioning and at first glance
the importance of the author’s personality, creative heritage, classification.
Index Terms: Interface, the author’s corps, mathematical modeling, morphologic and semantic annotation,
information, linguistic base, artificial intelligence, сomputer linguistics, corpus linguistics, language corpus,
special software, e-library, lexical, morphological, grammatical, semantic symbols, problems with linguistic
markup.
References:
1. Sh.M. Mirziyoyev (2017) Report of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan at the 72nd session of the United Nations General
Assembly September 19, 2017. http://www.uza.uz/ru/politics/prezident-uzbekistana-shavkat-mirziyeev-vystupil-na-72-y-ses-20-09-2017
2. Ahmedova M.B. (2018) Genetic and structural specifications of the “spirituality” nominative units in the Uzbek language // International
Scientific Journal “ Theoretical and Applied Science.- USA, Philadelphia, 2018.- Volume 66.-P. 331-333( Impact factor- 3.04)
3. 3. Vanyushkin A.S., Grashchenko L.A. (2017) Evaluation of key word extraction algorithms: tools and resources // New information
technologies in automated systems. - 2017. - № 20. - pp. 95-102.
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6. 6. Rakhilina E.V., Marushkina A.S. (2015) Corpus studies of the peculiarities of speech of non-standard speakers ("Russian hermetic") //
Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Proceedings of the Institute of Linguistic Studies. 2015. T. XI. № 1. S. 621-639.
7. Leech G.( 1991) The State of Art in Corpus Linguistics // English Corpus Linguistics / Aimer K., Altenberg K.(eds.) – London, 1991. – P.
8-29.
8. Кутузов А.Б. (1968) Корпусная лингвистика. − (Электрон ресурс): Лицензия Creative commons Attribution Share-Alike 3.0 Unported
(Электрон ресурс) - //lab314.brsu.by/kmp-lite/kmp-video/CL/CorporeLingva.pdf.
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12. Francis N., Kucera G. (1967) Computational analysis of modern American English. - M., 1967
13. Melchuk, IA (1985) Word order in the automatic synthesis of a Russian word (preliminary reports) // Scientific – Technical Information.
1985, №12. -C.12-36
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15. Hamroyeva Sh. (2017) Use in education from the соrpus “Language and literary education” Journal. September 2017, № 9. Б.49-50.
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Factor – 0,765).
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Takestan, Iran, 2017, Volume 5 Issue 2 June. – P.1-6. (№5 Global Impact Factor, Impact Factor –2,758).
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the formation Address of the article: www.gramota.net/materials/1/2008/8-2/50.html
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integration”, in Proc. ICASSP, Orlando, FL, May 2002.
Azimova Shakhnoza Samukdjanovna
Authors:
58.
Paper Title:
PROBLEMS OF ENSURING INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF CREDIT ACTIVITIES OF
COMMERCIAL BANKS AND WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION
Abstract: This article analyzes the problems of credit activities of commercial banks in Uzbekistan and offers
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recommendations for their elimination.
Keywords : bad loans, innovation, overdraft, credit risk, diversification, investment, assets, reserve contributions,
forfeiting, ekskro-accounts, online lending, POS-lending.
References:
[1] Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 4947 of february 7, 2017 «Strategy of action in five priority areas of the
development of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2017-2021». www.lex.uz
[2] Andreeva, A.V. The role of financial innovation in the development of the banking services market [Text] / А.V. Andreeva // Banking
services. - 2010. - No. 6. - P.32.
[3] BAKHTISHODOVICH, BOBUR SOBIROV, et al. "The role of social media, user generated platforms and crowd sourcing in the
development of tourism destinations." Journal of Hospitality Management and Tourism 6.4 (2015): 30-38.
[4] Sobirov, Bobur. "Innovative development of tourism in Uzbekistan." American Journal of Economics and Business Management 1.1
(2018): 60-74.
[5] Sobirov, Bobur. "The concept of the tourist economic zone. Case of Uzbekistan." World Scientific News 98 (2018): 34-45.
[6] Abdurakhmanov, K., Zokirova, N., Shakarov, Z., & Sobirov, B. (2018). DIRECTIONS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF
UZBEKISTAN. National Academy of Managerial Staff of Culture and Arts Herald, (3).
[7] Mishchenko A.V. Lending activities of commercial banks in Russia: specifics of management and regulation. Diss. for a job. student Art.
Ph.D. - Rostov - on - Don, 2013 .-P.15.
[8] Vorobyova I.S. Credit innovations in the banking sector (on the example of car loans) / Abstract. for a job. student step. Cand. econ.
Sciences. Russian University of Economics G.V. Plekhanova, 2014 .-30p.
[9] Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan PD-3270 dated september 12, 2017 "On measures to further develop and increase the
stability of the banking system of the republic." www.lex.uz
[10]www.cbu.uz (Annual reports of Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan)
[11]Bank Management Textbook. ed. prof. O.I. Lavrushin. - M .: KNORUS. 2016 .-P. 275.
[12]Annual reports of Asakabank and Turonbank (www.asakabank.uz www.turonbank.uz)
[13]www.spot.uz
[14]Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 3620 of March 23, 2018 “On additional measures to increase the availability of
banking services”. www.lex.uz
[15]Bank Management Textbook. ed. prof. O.I. Lavrushin. - M .: KNORUS. 2016 .-768p.
[16]Allen F., Gale D. Comparing Financial Sestems. – Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2000. – 519 р.
[17]Scott J.A., Dinkelberg W.C., Dennis W.J. Credit, Banks and Small Business – the New Century – Washington: NFIB Research Foundation,
2003. – 96 p.
Norkhudjaev .F.R, Alikulov. A. Kh, Abdurakhmonov. Kh. Z, Tursunov. T. Kh
Authors:
Paper Title:
EXAMINATION OF THERMOPHYSICAL PROCESSES IN THE CREATION OF METAL
LAYERED COMPOSITIONS
Abstract: The article describes the creation of a technological basis for production by casting on gasified
models of metal laminates for various metalworking and other tools. The obtained metal layered composition of
the type of foundry structural steel - working insert which represent the connection between tool and foundry
structural steels. Microstructural studies of metal layered compositions with a solid working element of non-heatresistant tool steel were carried out. A mechanism has been developed for the formation of a compound of metal
layered compositions.
Keywords: mathematical model, thermophysical processes, metal layered composition, liquid metal, diffraction
method, disordered zone.
References:
59.
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Москва, 1979. - №6. - C. 977-979.
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for chromate-graphic measurements // International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Engineering and technology.–India, 2016.
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of Advanced Research in Science, Engineering and technology, 2016. - Vol.3, Issue 7, July. pp. 2347-2350.
363-367
Allambergenov Akhmet Janabergenovich,
Authors:
Paper Title:
FORMATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL COMPETENCE IN STUDENTS: ESSENCE AND CONTENT
Abstract: This article reveals the essence and content of formation of technological competence in students.
Keywords :
worldview
References:
technology, competence, knowledge, ability, culture, technological competence, technological
1. Standards for Technology Literacy. Content for the Study of Technology Education, Association and its Technology for all American
Project, Reston< Virginia, 2000, 248 p.
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4. A.I. Rakitov. Prolegomena to the idea of technology // Questions of Philosophy. - 2011. - № 1. - pp. 3–14.
5. Technological competence of a specialist // Psychophysiology of a person: Russian-English-Russian encyclopedia / Comp. E.V.
Trifonov [Electronic resource]. - 14th ed. - 2011.
6. Yu.S. Dorokhin. Formation of technological competence in future teachers in the study of disciplines of specialized training: abstract of
dis. ... cand. ped. sciences: 13.00.08; Tula State Pedagogical University. - Tula, 2010. - 23 p.
7. A.N. Sergeev. Technological training of future teachers in the context of paradigmatic transformation of education (on the example of
60.
the specialty: 050502.65 – technology and entrepreneurship): abstract of dis .... doctor of ped. sciences: 13.00.08; Tula State Pedagogical
University. - Tula, 2010. - 50 p.
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8. O.A. Smolina. Formation of technological competence in future service specialists in higher education establishment: abstract of dis. ...
cand. ped. sciences: 13.00.08; South-Ural State University. - Chelyabinsk, 2010. - 26 p.
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Content and methods of teaching. - Moscow, 1978. - 23 p.
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prospects of interaction between the university and the school: monograph / responsible ed. P.A. Petryakov; Novgorod State University. V. Novgorod, 2008. - pp. 13–27.
12. A.V. Koklevsky. Formation of technological competence in future specialists in the process of military training in a classical university:
theory and practice. - Minsk: RIHE, 2015. - 228 p.
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p.
14. V.D. Simonenko. Technological culture and education (cultural-technological concept of the development of society and education). Bryansk: BPTU publishing house, 2001. - 214 p.
15. R. Boyatzis. Competent Manager. Model of effective work; trans. from English. - Moscow: HIPPO, 2008. - XII, 340 p.
Davlatov Oybek Ganievich,
Authors:
Paper Title:
61.
DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION SECURITY COMPETENCY IN STUDENTS
Abstract: This article describes methodological aspects of developing students’ information security
competencies. In the article, the author clarifies the essence of the concept of “information security”, its various
aspects, the relationship between the development of information security competency and information-analytical
competence, as well as the methodological conditions of information-analytical function. In addition, he
substantiates the importance of vitagenic education technology in the development of students’ informationanalytical competency, and, on the basis of experimental materials, the correlation between the components of
development of students’ information security competency.
Keywords : information, information attack, security, competence, competent, vitagenic, component
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References:
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after G.Gulam, 1996. – 34 p.
2. Streltsov A.A. The content of the concept of “provision of information security” // Information Society. – 2001. – No.4. – p.12.
3. Raimov Sh.U. Provision of information security is one of the most important areas of the national security strategy. / Current archive of
the Academy of State and Social Construction under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2006.
4. Verbitsky A.A. Active learning in higher school: a contextual approach. – Moscow, Higher School. Publ., 1991. – 207 p. (in Russian).
5. Min-kyu Choi, Rosslin John Robles, Chang-hwa Hong, Tai-hoon Kim. Wireless Network Security: Vulnerabilities, Threats and
Countermeasures. School of Multimedia, Hannam University, Daejeon, Korea. International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous
Engineering. Vol.3, No.3, July 2008.
6. Stamp Mark. Information security: principles and practice. USA, 2011. – 240 p.
7. Stavroulakis Peter, Stamp Mark. Handbook of Information and Communication Security. – 2010. – 178 p.
ERGAShEVA Yu. A. , VASIEVA D. I. , MURTAZOVA S. B.
Authors:
Paper Title:
POLITICAL PERSECUTIONS AND IDEOLOGICAL PRESSURE ON THE CREATIVE
INTELLECTUALS OF UZBEKISTAN IN POST-WAR DECADES
Abstract: In the article the questions of political persecutions and ideological pressure on the creative
intellectuals of Uzbekistan, impact of policy of repressions of the Soviet power on cultural life of society are
considered. Problems of conceptual and ideological interdependence of the repressive nature of the Soviet power
and antinational orientation of the Soviet "cultural policy", the destroying impact of repressive policy on the
spiritual life of people are analyzed and also the tragic fate of the representatives of the national creative
intellectuals, scientists, literary figures, artists who suffered from persecutions and repressions is considered.
62.
Keywords : political persecutions, ideological pressure, repressions, spiritual culture, science, literature, art,
creative intellectuals, scientists, national culture.
References:
1. The Communist Party of Uzbekistan in resolutions and
resolutions of congresses. – Tashkent, 1968, p. 260.
2. Mukhitdinov N. the Years spent in the Kremlin. - Tashkent, 1994,
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3. East truth, on August 1951, 10.
4. East truth, on February 1952, 24.
5. The Communist Party of Uzbekistan in resolutions and
resolutions of congresses. – Tashkent, 1968, p. 454.
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7. Fan va Turmush, 1993, No. 5-6, p. 9
9. Saidnosirova Z. Oybegim mening. Tashkent, 1994, p. 128.
10. Shukrullo. Qasosli dunyo. - Tashkent, 1994, p. 12.
11. Shukrullo. Your dreams: Verses and poems. - Tashkent, 1980, p. 78.
12. Pravda Vostoka. May 1989, 21.
Khakimova Gulnora Abdumalikovna
Authors:
Paper Title:
Some important features of Renaissance dramas: themes, style and character Examination
Abstract: Renaissance was one of the main periods of the growth in English literature, arts, economy, language
development and others. Renaissance gave birth to individualism and worldliness, freed the minds of people. This
topic is of great interest for scholars to analyze and find out new features. As it is stated in the article Renaissance
period in English literature provoked drama and poetry, some pieces of them must be analyzed thoroughly.
63.
Keywords : Renaissance, drama, poetry, theatre, culture, patriotism, spirit, revival of knowledge, plays, Jacobean
period.
References:
Braunmuller A.R. and Michael Hattaway.” English Renaissance Drama”, Cambridge University Press,1992
Pacheco, Emma. The Power that Women Hold in The Duchess of Malfi. Final AE Project,2012
Wigham, Fred. “Sexual and Social Mobility in The Duchess of Malfi” Academic Search Premier.Web.18 Nov 2012.
Dympna, Callaghan, The Duchess of Malfi (New York: Sy.Martin’s, 2000),p.4, citing Merry E. Weisner, Women and Gender in Early
Modern Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1993),p.166
5. Jankowsiki, Theodora A. “Defining/Confining the Duchess:Negotiating the Female Body in John Webster’s The Duchess of Malfi” Studies
in Philogy 90.87(1990):228-230. Academic Serach Premier. Web. 18 Nov 2012.
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363-367
Dr.C.KATHIRAVAN, V. SURESH, PADMAJA BHAGAVATHAM, V.PALANISAMY
Authors:
AN EXAMINATION ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS AIR-CONDITIONER USER IN
CHENNAI CITY
Paper Title:
Abstract: The article tries to find out the customer satisfaction towards air-conditioner users in Chennai city.
Two objective of this study is reached through proper methodology. Sample size was 200. Convenience sampling
technique was used in this study. Reliability of this tool is 0.82 and 0.88. Analysis was done through path analysis.
It is found that there is influence of brand preference and factors determining purchase of air-conditioner on
customer satisfaction towards air-conditioner. Research also identified that there is influence of customer
satisfaction on brand loyalty towards air-conditioner. Hence, it is concluded that distributers and marketers require
to framework best pricing strategies, star ratings, warranty and guarantee, product quality etc.
64.
Keywords: Convenience Sampling Technique, Customer Satisfaction, Brand Preference, Brand Loyalty And
Factors Determining Purchase of Air-Conditioner.
References:
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Aslıhan Nasır, Sema Yoruker, Figen Güneş and Yeliz Ozdemir (2006) Factors Influencing Consumers Laptop Purchases, 6th Global
conference & Business & Economics, 1-8.
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Davis, D. & Cosenza, R.M. (1988), Business Research for Decision Making, 2nd edn., PWS-Kent, Boston.
Farbod Souri (2017) Investigate The Relationship Between Brand Equity, Brand Loyalty And Customer Satisfaction. International
Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research, Volume 6, Issue 06, ISSN 2277-8616, pp-225-231.
Gopi Krishnan (2017) analysis of user’s perception of consumer durable products: an empirical study with reference to Tamil
Nadu, department of management studies St. Peter’s Institute of higher education and research, pp 1-182.
He Xihao (Stephen) and Jiaqin Yang (2009) Social influence on Consumers’ Purchasing Behaviour and related marketing strategy a cross – nation comparative study.
Ritesh K. Patel (2013) a study on consumer preference towards purchase of electronic consumer durables from retail malls, elk Asia
pacific journal of marketing and retail management, ISSN 0976-7193 (Print) ISSN 2349-2317 (Online) Volume 4 Issue 3.
Srivastava, & T, N. (2008) Statistics for Management (1 st Edition Ed.), New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hills
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Bharati Dixit, Dr. Arun Gaikwad
Authors:
Paper Title:
FACIAL FEATURES BASED HYBRID METHODS FOR EMOTION RECOGNITION
Abstract: Effective human machine interaction systems are need of the time so the work carried out deals with
one of such significant HMI tasks- automatic emotion recognition. The experimentation carried out for this study
is focused to facial expressions based emotion recognition. Two techniques of emotion recognition based on
hybrid features are designed and experimented using JAFFE database. The first technique referred as "Hybrid
Method1" is designed around feature descriptor obtained through local directional number & principal component
analysis and feed forward neural network used as classifier. The second technique referred as "Hybrid Method 2"
is designed around feature descriptor obtained through histogram of oriented gradients, local binary pattern and
Gabor filters. PCA- principal component analysis is used for dimensionality reduction of feature descriptor and knearest neighbors as classifier. The average emotion recognition accuracy achieved through method 1 and method
2 is 85.24% and 93.86% respectively. Effectiveness of both the techniques is compared on the basis of
performance parameters such as accuracy, false positive rate, false negative rate and emotion recognition time.
Emotion recognition has wide application areas so the work carried out can be applied for suitable application
development.
65.
Keywords : Emotion Recognition, Facial expressions, Local directional number Histogram of oriented gradients,
Hybrid Features.
References:
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K. Oatley, et al., "The Experience of Emotions in Everyday Life ," Journal of Cognitive Emotions, vol. 8, pp. 369-381, 1994
A.N. Ratna et al., "Comparative Analysis Of Machine Learning KNN, SVM and Random Forests Algorithm For Facial Expression
Classification, " International Seminar On Application For Technology Of Information And Communication (Isemamtic), pp. 163168, 2016.
[3] F. Nacer et al., "Exemplar-Based Facial Expression Recognition," Elsevier Information Science, vol. 460, pp. 318-330, 2018.
[4] B. Allaert, et al., "Impact Of Face Registration Techniques On Facial Expression Recognition," Research Article Signal Processing:
Image Communication, vol. 61, pp. 44-53, 2018
[5] Junkai Chen, et al., "Facial Expression Recognition in Video with Multiple Feature Fusion,” IEEE Transactions on Affective
Computing. vol. 1, pp.1-13, 2016.
[6] D. Hong-Bo, et al., "A New Facial Expression Recognition Method Based On Local Gabor Filter Bank And PCA Plus LDA ,"
International Journal Of Information Technology, vol. 11, Issue 11, pp. 86-96, 2005.
[7] Othmane El Meslouhi, et al., "Unimodal Multi-Feature and One dimensional Hidden Markov Models for Low Resolution Face
Recognition," International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 7, Issue 4, pp. 1915-1922, 2017
[8] A.T. Madhumita, et al., “Image Based Facial Macro-Expression Recognition Using Deep Learning,” International Conference on
Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications - DICTA on small Datasets, Australia, pp.1-7, 2017.
[9] Paul Ekman, et al., “Unmasking the Face” published by Maylor Books in 2003.
[10] Adin Ramirez, et al., " Local Directional Number Pattern for Face Analysis: Face and Expression Recognition,” IEEE Transactions On
Image Processing, vol. 22, Issue 5, pp. 1740-1752, May 2013.
[11] YaxinSun et al., "Cognitive Facial Expression With Constrained Dimensionality Reduction," Journal of Neurocomputing, vol. 22, pp.
397-408, 2017.
[12] M. Hongying, et al., "Time-Delay Neural Network for Continuous Emotional dimension Prediction From Facial Expression
Sequences," IEEE Transactions On Cybernetics, vol. 46, Issue 4, 916-929, 2016.
363-367
[13] N. Dalal, et al., "Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection, " IEEE Computer Society Conference on pattern recognition
and Computer Vision, 2005.
[14] Z. Baochang, et al., "Local Derivative Pattern Versus Local Binary Pattern: Face Recognition with High-Order Local Pattern
Descriptor " IEEE Transactions On Image Processing, vol.19, Issue 2, pp. 533-544, 2010.
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and Advanced Engineering Website: www.ijetae.com (ISSN 2250-2459, Volume 2,
Issue 2, February 2012) 6 Detection of Misbehaving Nodes in Ad Hoc Routing Isha V. Hatware , Atul B. Kathole , Mahesh D.
Bompilwar
[16] International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 4, Issue 6, June-2013 39 ISSN 2229-5518 “SURVEY OF
TOPOLOGY BASED REACTIVE ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN VANET” Atul B.Kathole , Yogadhar Pande.
[17] Z. Ligang, et al., "Facial Expression Recognition Using Facial Movement Features," IEEE Transactions On Affective Computing,
vol.2, Issue 4, pp. 219-229, 2011.
[18] S. L. Happy, et al., "Automatic facial expression recognition using features of salient facial patches," IEEE transactions on Affective
Computing, vol. 6, Issue 1, pp.1-12, 2015.
[19] Y. Jian, et al., "Two-Dimensional PCA: A New Approach to Appearance-Based Face Representation and Recognition,” IEEE
Transactions On Pattern Analysis And Machine Intelligence, vol. 26, Issue 1, pp. 131-137, 2004.
[20] S. Venkatramaphani kumar et al., "Face Recognition with Modular Two Dimensional PCA under Uncontrolled Illumination variations
" International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 6, Issue 4, pp. 1610-1616, 2016.
[21] D. Coomans, et al., "Alternative K-Nearest Neighbour Rules In Supervised Pattern Recognition: Part 1. K-Nearest Neighbour
Classification By Using Alternative Voting Rules" Analytica Chimica Acta., vol. 136, pp. 15–27, 1982.
[22] B. S. Everitt, et al., “Miscellaneous Clustering Methods, in Cluster Analysis," 5th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK,
2011.
[23] Standard Dataset Available: http://www.kasrl.org/jaffe_download.html
Ajim A. Mokashi, Prof. Piyusha S. Hirpurkar
Authors:
Paper Title:
66.
Hydraulic Scaling and Similitude from Model to Prototype
Abstract: In this paper, the corresponding diameter of sediment in prototype is determine by using Shield's
parameter. This simulation has been undertaken to similitude the relationship between prototype and its model. A
model and prototype are designed to be similitude geometrically, dynamically and kinematically. The studies
regarding sediment transport similitude for hydraulic modeling, a very few researcher gives the predictive
methodologies. Firstly Shield was started to consider sediment particle motion after taking into account, the forces
act on the sediment particles and then afterward apply the principles of similitude similarity. The sediment used in
undistorted model(tiling flume) is sieved river sand. The mechanical sieve shaker, analysis was used to determine
the mean particle size (d50=0.828mm) and the corresponding diameter of sediment in prototype is determine by
using Shield's parameter which predict sediment size (d50=41.43mm).
Keywords: Sediment, Similitude, Model, Prototype, Shield's parameter, Hydraulic modeling.
References:
1. D.H.Swart, Hydraulic methods and modeling. "Hydraulic structures, equipment and water data acquisition systems", Vol. I,(1996), pp. 18,1996.
2. Dattatray Kisan Rajmane, "Simulation from Proto to Model", IJLTEMAS, Volume IV, Issue VIII, (2015), pp. 90-94.
3. George A. Griffiths, "Downstream hydraulic geometry and hydraulic similitude", water resources research, Vol. 39, NO. 4, (2003), pp.1-6.
4. Gokcen Bombar and Mehmet ukru Guney, "Experimental investigation of sediment transport in steady flows", Academic Journals
Scientific, Research and Essays Vol. 5(6), (2010), pp. 582-591.
5. R. J. Garde and K. G. Ranga Raju, "Mechanics of sediment transportation and alluvial stream problems", revised third edition, new age
international (p) limited publishers,2000(57-86)
6. R. J. Keller, "Experimental methods and physical modeling. Hydraulic structures", equipment and water data acquisition systems, Vol. I,
(1981), pp. 224-244.
7. Valentin Heller, "Scale effects in physical hydraulic engineering models", Journal of Hydraulic Research. Vol. 49, No. 3, (2011), pp. 293–
306
Authors:
Paper Title:
67.
Tahseen A. Wotaifi, Eman S. Al-Shamery
Mining of Completion Rate of Higher Education Based on Fuzzy Feature Selection Model and Machine
Learning Techniques
Abstract: In the context of the great change in the labor market and the higher education sector, great attention
is given to individuals with an academic degree or the so-called graduates class. However, each educational
institution has a different approach towards students who wish to complete their university degree. This study aims
at (1) identifying the most important factors that directly affect the completion, and (2) predicting the completion
rates of students for university degrees according to the system of higher education in the United States. Unlike
previous studies, this project contributes to the use of the fuzzy logic technique on three methods for feature
selection, namely the Correlation Attribute Evaluation, Relief Attribute Evaluation, and Gain Ratio Method. Since
these three methods give different weight to the same attribute, the fuzzy logic technique has been used to get one
weight for the attribute. A great challenge faced throughout this study is the curse of dimensionality, because the
college scorecard dataset launched by the US Department of Education contains approximately (8000) educational
institutions and (1825) features. Applying the method used in this study to identify important features lead to their
reduction to only (79). Accordingly, two models have been used to predict the completion rates of students for
their university studies which are the Random Forest and the Support Vector Regression with a Mean Absolute
Error (MAE) value of (0.068) and (0.097) respectively.
Key words: Completion Prediction of Students, Fuzzy-Selection Method, Filter Method, Mining Higher
Education, Random Forest, and Support Vector Regression.
REFERENCES
[1] Daud, A., Aljohani, N. R., Abbasi, R. A., Lytras, M. D., Abbas, F., & Alowibdi, J. S. (2017). Predicting
student performance using advanced learning analytics. In Proceedings of the 26th International Conference
on World Wide Web Companion (pp. 415–421).
[2] Agrawal, M., Ganesan, P., & Wyngarden, K. (2017). Prediction of Post-Collegiate Earnings and Debt. CS.
[3] Wotaifi, T. A., & Al-Shamery, E. S. (2018). FUZZY-FILTER FEATURE SELECTION FOR
ENVISIONING THE EARNINGS OF HIGHER EDUCATION GRADUATES. Compusoft, 7(12), 2969–
2975.
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Student Loan Repayment. Retrieved from http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.01586
[14] Boulesteix, A.-L., Janitza, S., Kruppa, J., & König, I. R. (2012). Overview of random forest methodology
and practical guidance with emphasis on computational biology and bioinformatics. Wiley Interdisciplinary
Reviews: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 2(6), 493–507.
[15] Kumar, M., & Thenmozhi, M. (2006). Forecasting stock index movement: A comparison of support vector
machines and random forest. In Indian institute of capital markets 9th capital markets conference paper.
[16] Li, Y., Bontcheva, K., & Cunningham, H. (2009). Adapting SVM for data sparseness and imbalance: a case
study in information extraction. Natural Language Engineering, 15(2), 241–271.
[17] Alasadi, S. A., & Bhaya, W. S. (2017). Review of Data Preprocessing Techniques in Data Mining. Journal
of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 12(16), 4102–4107.
[18] Thakur, M. (2007). The impact of ranking systems on higher education and its stakeholders. Journal of
Institutional Research, 13(1), 83–96.
[19] Eckel, P. D., & King, J. E. (2004). An overview of higher education in the United States: Diversity, access
and the role of the marketplace. American Council on Education.
[20] Buchmann, C., & DiPrete, T. A. (2006). The growing female advantage in college completion: The role of
family background and academic achievement. American Sociological Review, 71(4), 515–541.
[21] Wotaifi, T. A., & Al-Shamery, E. S. (2018). FUZZY-FILTER FEATURE SELECTION FOR
ENVISIONING THE EARNINGS OF HIGHER EDUCATION GRADUATES. Compusoft, 7(12), 2969–
2975.
68.
Authors:
Dr.K.Krishnakumar, P.Ranjitha
Paper Title:
An Examination on E-Service Quality in Online Shopping
Abstract: Online shopping is the use of internet as means of communication with consumers, the field of e-commerce, eservice quality in online shopping has experienced a rapid growth in the recent years. The empirical study is attempted to
focus on the e-service quality of online shopping in Salem city consumers. The major objectives of the research were to
know the perception of online buyers about online service quality, to know the factors influencing and identify the problems
of online shopping of e-service quality; with the help of structured questionnaire for primary data with sample size of 100
respondents. The statistical tools used for this research study were the following: Percentage Analysis, One-sample t-test,
Ranking Analysis and Chi-square test.
Key words: Website Design, Service Ability, Privacy, Trust, Perceived Value.
REFERENCES
[1] Nazil Mohammadi Ahranjani (2015), “Investigating the effect of electronic service quality on customer trust to
retailers”, International journal of Asian social science, Vol.5, Iss.9, pp.503-513.
[2] Swaha Bhattacharya, Moumita Pal (2015), “perceived service quality and customer loyalty towards Flipkart.com – A
study on young adults belonging to Kolkata city”, Indian journal of psychological science, Vol.5, Iss.5, pp.36-41.
[3] Pooja Jain Dr.K.Anil kumar (2015), “Investigating the moderating role of switching cost in the relationship of eservice quality, perceived customer value, satisfaction and loyalty towards online travel agencies”, International
journal in management and social science, Vol.3, Iss.3, pp.323-333.
[4] Buyung Ramadhoni (2015), “Relationship between- service quality, E-Satisfaction, E-trust, E-Commitment in
building customer E-Loyalty: A Literature Review”, International journal of business and management invention,
Vol.4, Iss.2, pp.1-9.
[5] Ahmad salih alnaser (2014), “E-Service quality conceptual approach”, Journal of advanced social research, Vol.4,
Iss.4, pp.1-9.
[6] Mohammad AI-Nasser, Rushami Zien Yusof (2013), “E-Service quality and its effect on consumers perceptions
trust”, American journal of economics and business administration, Vol.1, Iss.2, pp.44-52.
[7] Mohd Shoki Md.Ariff (2013), “Electronic service quality of Iranian internet banking”, Integrative business and
economics, Vol.2, Iss.2, pp.555-571.
[8] Saeed Behjati (2012), “Interrelation between E-Service quality and E-Satisfaction and loyalty”, European journal of
business and management, Vol.4, Iss.9, pp.75-85.
[9] Ramin Azadavar, Darush shahbazi (2011), “The role of security as a customer perception on customers online
purchasing behavior”, International conference on software and computer, Vol.9, Iss.2, pp.174-181.
[10] Kuang-Wen Wu (2011), “Customer loyalty explained recovery service quality: Implications of the customer
relationship Re-Establishment for consumer electronics e-tailers”, Contemporary management research, Vol.7, Iss.1,
pp.21-44.
[11] Godwin J.Udo, Kallol K. Bagchi (2008), “Assessing web service quality dimensions: the e-service approach”,
Information system, Vol.09, Iss.2, pp.313-322.
[12] Gwo-Guang Lee (2005), “Customer perceptions of E-Service quality in online shopping” International journal of
retail and distribution management, Vol.33, Iss.2, pp.161-176.
[13] Bagher Abbaspour, Noor HazarinaHashim (2015), “The influence of website quality dimensions on customer
satisfaction in travel website”, International journal of science commerce and humanities, Vol.3, Iss.5, pp.08-17.
[14] Wang Lianqiang (2014), “A Study on the factors affecting the service quality of online transactions based on
association analysis”, International conference on education, management and computing technology, Vol.18, Iss.4,
pp.502-509.
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69.
Authors:
Hadab Khalid Obayes, Nabeel Al – A'araji, Eman AL-Shamery
Paper Title:
Examination and Forecasting of Drug consumption Based on Recurrent Deep Learning
Abstract: The provision of pharmaceutical drugs in quantities appropriate to consumption is an important point in the
pharmaceutical industry and storage of medicines, as the production of large quantities of unnecessary drugs leads to a
longer storage of drugs. Meanwhile most medicines have a short shelf life. When the amount of production is less than
required, this affects the satisfaction of the customer and the marketing of the drug. Time series analysis is the appropriate
solution to this problem. Deep learning has been adapted for the purpose of time series analysis and a prediction of the
required quantities drugs. A recurrent neural network with Long-Short Term Memory LSTM has been used by deep
learning. The proposed methodology is based on the seasonal number of prescription required quantities with the number of
quarters as indicators. The aim of the research is to forecast the drugs amount needed for one year. The proposed method is
assessed using two types of evaluation. The first one is based on MSE and the visualization of the actual data and forecasted
data. The proposed method has reached a low value of MSE and the visualization graph is semi-identical, whereas the
second evaluation method compares the result of the proposed method with traditional forecasting method. Multiple linear
regression is a traditional prediction method used with the data set, whose results are relatively good and promising
compared to the results of the traditional method.
Key words: Drugs consumption forecasting, DNN, LSTM, Recurrent long-short term memory-deep learning based drug
analysis and forecasting, RNN
REFERENCES
[1] [1]
M. J. Iqbal, M. I. Geer, and P. A. Dar, “Evaluation of Medicines Forecasting and Quantification Practices
in Various Evaluation of Medicines Forecasting and Quantification Practices in Various Public Sector Hospitals
Using Indicator Based Assessment Tool,” J. Appl. Pharm. Sci., vol. 7 (12), no. December 2017, pp. 072–076, 2018.
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P.-A. Cornillon, W. Imam, and E. Matzner-LZber, “Forecasting time series using principal component
analysis with respect to instrumental variables Forecasting time series using principal component analysis with
respect to instrumental variables,” Comput. Stat. Data Anal., vol. 52, no. July, pp. 1269 – 1280, 2008.
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I. A. Gheyas and L. S. Smith, “A Neural Network Approach to Time Series Forecasting,” Proc. World
Congr. Eng., vol. II, no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2009.
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G. Lai, W.-C. Chang, Y. Yang, and H. Liu, “Modeling Long- and Short-Term Temporal Patterns with
Deep Neural Networks,” SIGIR, no. July, 2018.
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K. N. Mahajan, “Business Intelligent Smart Sales Prediction Analysis for Pharmaceutical Distribution and
Proposed Generic Model,” vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 407–412, 2017.
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Y. Tech, “A Deep Learning Algorithm to Forecast Sales of Pharmaceutical Products,” no. September,
2017.
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no. 4, pp. 412–438, 2017.
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Conf. SUPPLY Chain. Funct., vol. 2, 2016.
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Distribution Companies : A Data Mining Based Approach,” Hindawi Publ. Corp., vol. 2014, 2014.
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approach Predicting healthcare trajectories from medical records : A deep learning approach,” no. October, 2017.
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E. AL-Shamery and A. AL-haq, “An Optimized Feed Forward Neural Network for Reducing Error Based
Stoch Market Prediction,” J. Eng. Appl. Sci., vol. 13, no. Special Issue 5, pp. 4616–4621, 2018.
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Indicators,” J. Eng. Appl. Sci., vol. 13, no. Special Issue 5, pp. 4630–4636, 2018.
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Abdhesh Kumar Singh, Prof. Dr. Pramod Pathak , Prof. Dr Saumya Singh
Authors:
Paper Title:
70.
71.
Disruption in Indian Cellular Telecom Market: Critical Success Factors
Abstract: Cellular telephony is today acting as fulcrum in driving the socio-economicdevelopment of a country. The
objective of this paper is to delve deeper into the Indian telecom market’s opportunities and challenges in the fast changing
technology and cost ecosystemandspecifically factoring in the critical success factors of an aggressive new telecom operator
- Reliance Jio. This also encapsulates what government has been doing to take the telecom forward to meet its visions. This
encompasses the data inputs from online secondary sources along with voice of customers with the help of primary data
(data collected during Dec 2018-Feb 2019) basis a questionnaire based field survey and interview of industry experts.
Key words: Telecom Marketing, Rural Telecom, Disruption, Competition, Jio, India.
REFERENCES
[1] Aithal Rajesh K and Mokhopadhyay Arunabha, 2002, Rural Telecom in India: Marketing Issues and Experiences
from Other Countries” cisco.com, 2013
[2] Constantiou Ioanna D. (Telematics and Informatics, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark, 2009)
[3] Gupta,R.,&Jain,K.Adoption behaviour ofruralIndiaformobiletelephony:Amultigroupstudy. Telecommunications
Policy (2015), http://dot.gov.in/national-telecom-policy-1994 (accessed, 6/6/2019)
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[17] YEBOAH ASIAMAH, Responsibility (CSR) And Ethics in the Telecommunication Industry in Ghana: A case Study
of MTN Ghana
Authors:
Tahseen A. Wotaifi, Eman S. Al-Shamery
Paper Title:
Mining of Completion Rate of Higher Education Based on Fuzzy Feature Selection Model and Machine
Abstract: In the context of the great change in the labor market and the higher education sector, great attention is given to
individuals with an academic degree or the so-called graduates class. However, each educational institution has a different
approach towards students who wish to complete their university degree. This study aims at (1) identifying the most important
factors that directly affect the completion, and (2) predicting the completion rates of students for university degrees according
to the system of higher education in the United States. Unlike previous studies, this project contributes to the use of the fuzzy
logic technique on three methods for feature selection, namely the Correlation Attribute Evaluation, Relief Attribute
Evaluation, and Gain Ratio Method. Since these three methods give different weight to the same attribute, the fuzzy logic
technique has been used to get one weight for the attribute. A great challenge faced throughout this study is the curse of
dimensionality, because the college scorecard dataset launched by the US Department of Education contains approximately
(8000) educational institutions and (1825) features. Applying the method used in this study to identify important features lead
to their reduction to only (79). Accordingly, two models have been used to predict the completion rates of students for their
university studies which are the Random Forest and the Support Vector Regression with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) value
of (0.068) and (0.097) respectively.
Key words: Completion Prediction of Students, Fuzzy-Selection Method, Filter Method, Mining Higher Education,
Random Forest, and Support Vector Regression.
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[31] Boulesteix, A.-L., Janitza, S., Kruppa, J., & König, I. R. (2012). Overview of random forest methodology and practical
guidance with emphasis on computational biology and bioinformatics. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Data Mining
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[32] Kumar, M., & Thenmozhi, M. (2006). Forecasting stock index movement: A comparison of support vector machines
and random forest. In Indian institute of capital markets 9th capital markets conference paper.
[33] Li, Y., Bontcheva, K., & Cunningham, H. (2009). Adapting SVM for data sparseness and imbalance: a case study in
information extraction. Natural Language Engineering, 15(2), 241–271.
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72.
Authors:
Dr.S.Gopalsamy, AV.Karthick
Paper Title:
Security enhancement of Online Accounting Data from Cyber Attacks
Abstract: The growing use of digital technology among businesses has highlighted the significance and function of
cybersecurity as a fresh dimension of risk management, not least because cyber threats and hazards have drawn considerable
public attention. Users typically do not understand the precise place of their information or the other jointly recorded
information sources with theirs. The exchange of data on cybersecurity lists a comprehensive list of prospective advantages
for government and private sector organizations. Cloud Accounting (CA) plays a predominant role in corporate finance. CA
is a type of lease based accounting services. Client access the accounting package anywhere in the world. The major issue in
Accounting is to secure accounting data. The aim of this is to provide a deep understanding of security vulnerabilities and
solutions in online accounting with specific reference to cloud accounting.
The proposed efficient double secured
accounting environment for business using bio-metric based Iris, Rivest Shamir Adleman (RSA) and Advanced Encryption
Standard (AES) algorithms provides the double standard highest security for online accounting applications. The author
designing a prototype model to solve the issues related to security in the cloud accounting problem, this model is used to
tackle the intruders from data hijacking. The results suggested that the proposed system gives an enhanced security
mechanism in terms of high privacy and confidentiality. The major contribution of the study is the use of protecting valuable
data from intruders.
Key words: data; security; accounting; corporate finance; biometric; Iris; encryption; client.
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IEEE, pp. 361- 366, 2015.
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Environment”, International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Big Data and Smart City, pp. 507 – 510, 2015.
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[38] AV. Karthick, E. Ramaraj, R. Kannan, “An efficient Tri Queue job Scheduling using dynamic quantum time for
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73.
Authors:
Toirova Guli Ibragimovna, Yuldasheva Mavjuda Rakhimovna, Elibaeva Lola Suleymanovna
Paper Title:
IMPORTANCE OF INTERFACE IN CREATING CORPUS
Abstract: The article discusses the author's corps and its significance in modern glossary, the world of Pushkin's author's
corps, the Czech writer's corps, Shakespeare's author's corps and their shortcomings. The interface of the author's corps is
made up of different designs and structures, and the author is responsible for its completeness, the interface should be
attractive and impressive. The creation of the interface is based on the design of the national or modern features, the interface
should involve the life and works of the artist in photoes. The Corpus of Linguistics is a very rapidly developing branch of
the world of computational linguistics, which has achieved great success in this regard.
The Corpus of Linguistics is also taught as a science in world universities. The subject of this discipline is the theory and
practice of building a corpus, such as body features and the basics of programming. The Corpus of Linguistics deals with
general theory and practice of computational linguistics, the formation of the language body, and computer technologies.The
article tells about modern information technologies that have created tremendous opportunities for language functionality.
Computer translation, editing, analysis, electronic dictionary and thesaurus are proof of our opinion. Especially the creation
of modern electronic dictionaries and the culture of their use is one of the effective ways of learning a language. In
particular, the role of language buildings created and developing at a fast pace throughout the world when demonstrating the
ability and ability to master the language is very large. The purpose of the article is to study the linguistic foundations of the
Uzbek language corpus, to study the linguistic value of the linguistic corpus, the history of corpus linguistics, to study the
author's linguistics of the corpuses, its features in the social, lexicological, educational and other fields.
The article gives an idea about the interface, the content of the corpus, its flawless functioning and at first glance the
importance of the author’s personality, creative heritage, classification.
Key words: Interface, the author’s corps, mathematical modeling, morphologic and semantic annotation, information,
linguistic base, artificial intelligence, сomputer linguistics, corpus linguistics, language corpus, special software, e-library,
lexical, morphological, grammatical, semantic symbols, problems with linguistic markup
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