Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-00030-7 – Objective Proficiency Annette Capel and Wendy Sharp Frontmatter More information OBJECTIVE profıcıency Annette Capel Wendy Sharp Student’ s Book © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-00030-7 – Objective Proficiency Annette Capel and Wendy Sharp Frontmatter More information CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Tokyo, Mexico City Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521000307 © Cambridge University Press 2002 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2002 14th printing 2011 Printed in Dubai by Oriental Press A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library ISBN 978-0-521-00030-7 Student’s Book ISBN 978-0-521-00031-4 Self-study Student’s Book ISBN 978-0-521-00032-1 Workbook ISBN 978-0-521-00033-8 Workbook with Answers ISBN 978-0-521-00034-5 Teacher’s Book ISBN 978-0-521-00035-2 Class Cassette Set (2) ISBN 978-0-521-67883-4 Audio CDs (3) Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Information regarding prices, travel timetables and other factual information given in this work is correct at the time of first printing but Cambridge University Press does not guarantee the accuracy of such information thereafter. Cover concept by Dale Tomlinson and design by Jo Barker Produced by Gecko Limited, Bicester, Oxon. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-00030-7 – Objective Proficiency Annette Capel and Wendy Sharp Frontmatter More information Map of Objective Proficiency Student’s Book TOPIC LESSON FOCUS EXAM SKILLS GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Unit 1 Ring the changes 8–13 Talking about change 1.1 Listening and vocabulary 1.2 Grammar 1.3 Summary skills Paper 4 Listening: 1 Paper 1 Reading: 1 Paper 3 Use of English: 5 (Summary sentences) Perfect tenses Introduction to idioms Phrasal verbs Suffix endings Exam folder 1 14–15 Unit 2 Expectation 16–21 Expectations Paper 3 Use of English: 1 Open cloze Paper 3 Use of English: 2 Word formation cloze 1.1 Reading and vocabulary 1.2 Grammar and vocabulary 1.3 Listening and speaking Paper 1 Reading: 2 Paper 3 Use of English: 2 Listening for details Paper 5 Speaking: 1 Word formation – noun endings Similes Idioms – nouns used Pronunciation: homophones as verbs Aspects of the future Prepositional phrases Have no + noun Writing folder 1 22–23 Paper 2 Writing: 1 Letter 1.1 Listening and Unit 3 vocabulary Strange behaviour 24–29 1.2 Grammar Human and animal 1.3 Summary skills behaviour Listening for true/false Paper 3 Use of English: 1 and 5 (Reformulation 1) Exam folder 2 30–31 Paper 3 Use of English: 3 Gapped sentences Paper 3 Use of English: 4 Key word transformations Unit 4 Sweet rituals 32–37 Food and ritual 1.1 Reading and vocabulary 1.2 Grammar and vocabulary 1.3 Listening and speaking Writing folder 2 38–39 Paper 1 Reading: 4 Paper 5 Speaking: 2 Conditional forms Idioms – order of words Quite, rather, fairly Negative adjectives Past tenses Collocation Compound adjectives Adjectives and idioms to do with food Countable/uncountable nouns Possession Preposition review Spelling Idioms with right Abstract nouns Degrees of likelihood Phrases with take Collocations with adjectives and adverbs Idioms with music words Paper 2 Writing: 2 Review Revision Units 1–4 40–41 Unit 5 The consumer society 42–47 Advertising, shopping Paper 4 Listening: 2 Paper 1 Reading: 1 Paper 3 Use of English: 5 (Working with two texts) 1.1 Listening and vocabulary 1.2 Grammar 1.3 Summary skills Exam folder 3 48–49 Unit 6 The sound of music 50–55 Music Paper 3 Use of English: 5 Comprehension questions and summary writing task 1.1 Reading and vocabulary 1.2 Grammar and vocabulary 1.3 Listening and speaking Writing folder 3 56–57 Unit 7 Vision on 58–63 Art and sight Paper 1 Reading: 3 Paper 3 Use of English: 1 and 4 Paper 4 Listening: 2 Paper 5 Speaking: 2 Pronunciation: contrastive stress Paper 2 Writing: 1 Essay 1.1 Listening and vocabulary 1.2 Grammar 1.3 Summary skills Paper 4 Listening: 1 Paper 3 Use of English: 2 and 5 (Questions on the texts 1) Participle clauses Idioms with eye Extended noun phrases ma p o f o bj e c t ive p ro f i c i e n c y st u d e n t ’s b ook © in this web service Cambridge University Press 3 www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-00030-7 – Objective Proficiency Annette Capel and Wendy Sharp Frontmatter More information TOPIC LESSON FOCUS Exam folder 4 64–65 Unit 8 Urban jungle 66–71 City living EXAM SKILLS GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Inversion Compound adjectives Words with negative connotation Idioms by key word Gerunds and infinitives Idioms with come Prefixes Personal appearance, personality Past verb forms Expressions with turn Paper 1 Reading: 1 Lexical cloze 1.1 Reading and vocabulary 1.2 Grammar and vocabulary 1.3 Listening and speaking Writing folder 4 72–73 Paper 1 Reading: 2 Paper 3 Use of English: 3 and 4 Paper 5 Speaking: 3 Paper 2 Writing: 2 Proposal Revision Units 5–8 74–75 Unit 9 Fitting in 76–81 Attitudes 1.1 Listening and vocabulary 1.2 Grammar and vocabulary 1.3 Summary skills Exam folder 5 82–83 Unit 10 Globalisation 84–89 Language and culture Paper 1 Reading: 3 Gapped text 1.1 Reading and vocabulary 1.2 Grammar and vocabulary 1.3 Listening and speaking Writing folder 5 90–91 Unit 11 For better, for worse 92–97 Relationships Reference devices Paper 1 Reading: 1 Paper 3 Use of English: 4 and 2 Paper 4 Listening: 1 Paper 5 Speaking: 2 Pronunciation: word stress Paper 2 Writing: 1 Article 1.1 Listening and vocabulary 1.2 Grammar 1.3 Summary skills Exam folder 6 98–101 Unit 12 At the cutting edge 102–107 Scientific advances Paper 4 Listening: 4 Paper 3 Use of English: 1 and 5 (Linking 1) Gradable and ungradable Paper 4 Listening: 3 Paper 3 Use of English: 1, 2 adjectives and 5 (Reformulation 2) Idioms to do with relationships Phrasal verbs Paper 1 Reading: 2 Themed texts 1.1 Reading and vocabulary 1.2 Grammar and vocabulary 1.3 Listening and speaking Writing folder 6 108–109 Paper 1 Reading: 3 Paper 3 Use of English: 4 Paper 5 Speaking: 3 Passive structures Pronunciation: stress and emphasis Idioms with technical words Idioms with set Paper 2 Writing: 2 Report Revision Units 9–12 110–111 Unit 13 Save the planet 112–117 The environment 1.1 Listening and vocabulary 1.2 Grammar 1.3 Summary skills Exam folder 7 118–119 Unit 14 Get fit, live longer 120–125 Sport and health 4 Paper 4 Listening: 1 Paper 1 Reading: 1 Paper 3 Use of English: 1 and 5 (Questions on the texts 2) Direct/reported speech Register Synonyms Articles review Preposition review Alliteration Register Expressions with live Idioms with nouns and no article Paper 1 Reading: 4 Multiple-choice text 1.1 Reading and vocabulary 1.2 Grammar and vocabulary 1.3 Listening and speaking Paper 1 Reading: 2 Paper 3 Use of English: 1 and 4 Listening practice Paper 5 Speaking: 2 Pronunciation: noun/verb/adjective stress ma p of o bj ec t ive p r o f i c i e n c y st u d e n t ’s bo o k © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-00030-7 – Objective Proficiency Annette Capel and Wendy Sharp Frontmatter More information TOPIC LESSON FOCUS Writing folder 7 126–127 Unit 15 The daily grind 128–133 The world of work EXAM SKILLS GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Paper 2 Writing: 1 Proposal Paper 4 Listening: 3 Paper 3 Use of English: 1 and 5 (Linking 2) 1.1 Listening and vocabulary 1.2 Grammar 1.3 Summary skills Purpose and reason clauses Topic expressions Neologisms Exam folder 8 134–135 Paper 4 Listening: 2 Sentence completion 4 Paper 4 Listening: 4 Three-way matching 1.1 Reading and vocabulary Unit 16 Hidden nuances 136–141 1.2 Grammar and vocabulary Literature and the 1.3 Listening and speaking printed word Paper 1 Reading: 4 Paper 5 Speaking: 3 Paper 3 Use of English: 2, 3 and 4 Writing folder 8 142–143 Paper 2 Writing: 2 Set text question Concessive clauses Adjectives describing character Pronunciation: silent consonants Revision Units 13–16 144–145 Unit 17 Defining happiness 146–151 Happiness and well-being Paper 4 Listening: 4 Paper 1 Reading: 1 Paper 3 Use of English: 5 (Full summary task 1) 1.1 Listening and vocabulary 1.2 Grammar 1.3 Summary skills Exam folder 9 152–153 Unit 18 On freedom 154–159 Freedom 1.1 Reading and vocabulary 1.2 Grammar and vocabulary 1.3 Listening and speaking Paper 1 Reading: 3 Paper 5 Speaking: 2 Paper 3 Use of English: 2, 3 and 4 Review of modal verbs Pronunciation: stress and emphasis Paper 2 Writing: 1 Essay 1.1 Listening and vocabulary 1.2 Listening and grammar 1.3 Summary skills Exam folder 10 168–169 Unit 20 A sense of humour 170–175 Humour Metaphor Paper 4 Listening: 1 Multiple-choice questions Paper 4 Listening: 3 Multiple-choice questions Writing folder 9 160–161 Unit 19 The unexplained 162–167 Strange places and happenings Comparison Paper 4 Listening: 2 Word order and adverbs Paper 1 Reading: 1 Adverb or adjective? Paper 3 Use of English: 1 and 5 (Full summary task 2) Onomatopoeia Word formation Paper 5 Speaking 1.1 Reading and vocabulary 1.2 Grammar and vocabulary 1.3 Listening and speaking Writing folder 10 176–177 Paper 1 Reading: 4 Paper 3 Use of English: 1 and 3 Listening for true/false Paper 5 Speaking: 3 Have/get smth done Grammar review Phrasal verbs with go Pronunciation: foreign words Paper 2 Writing: 2 Articles and letters General advice Revision Units 17–20 178–179 Grammar folder 180–188 Revision crosswords 189–191 Acknowledgements 192 ma p o f o bj e c t ive p ro f i c i e n c y st u d e n t ’s b ook © in this web service Cambridge University Press 5 www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-00030-7 – Objective Proficiency Annette Capel and Wendy Sharp Frontmatter More information Content of the Proficiency Examination The Cambridge Proficiency examination consists of five papers, each of which is worth 40 marks. It is not necessary to pass all five papers in order to pass the examination. There are five grades: Pass – A, B, C; Fail – D, E. As well as being told your grade, you will also be given a graphical profile of your performance, i.e. it will show whether you have done especially well or badly on some of the papers. Paper 1 Reading 1 hour 30 minutes There are four parts to this paper and they are always in the same order. Each part contains either one or more texts and a comprehension task. The texts used are from books (fiction and non-fiction), non-specialist articles from journals, magazines and newspapers, promotional and informational materials (e.g. advertisements, guide books, manuals). Part Task Type Number of Questions Task Format Objective Exam folder 1 Four-option multiple choice lexical cloze 18 You must choose which word from four answers completes each of the gaps in each of the three texts (375–500 words in total). 4 (64–65) 2 Four-option multiple choice 8 You must read four themed texts (600–900 words in total) and answer two questions on each. 6 (98–101) 3 Gapped text 7 You must read a text (800–1100 words) with paragraphs removed. You need to use the missing paragraphs to complete the text. 5 (82–83) 4 Four-option multiple choice 7 You must read a text (700–850 words) and answer the questions by finding the relevant information in the text. 7 (118–119) Paper 2 Writing 2 hours There are two parts to this paper. Part 1 is compulsory, you have to answer it. In Part 2 there are four questions and you must choose one. Each part carries equal marks and you are expected write between 300–350 words for each task. Part 1 2 Task Type Number of Tasks Task Format Objective Writing folder Question 1 A contextualised writing task within the following formats: ● an article ● an essay ● a letter ● a proposal 1 You are given material in the form of notes or a compulsory short text or an extract from a newspaper. You will have to react to the information, presenting and developing arguments, expressing and supporting opinions, evaluating ideas, etc. 1 (22–23) 3 (56–57) 5 (90–91) 7 (126–127) 9 (160–161) Questions 2–4 an article ● a letter ● a proposal ● a report ● a review 4 choose one Article 10 (176–177) Letter 10 (176–177) Review 2 (38–39) Report 6 (108–109) Set text 8 (142–143) ● You are given a choice of topics which you have to respond to in the way specified. Question 5 Choice of 3 questions on set books: article, essay, letter, review, report 6 content o f t h e p r o f i c i e n c y e x am i n at i o n © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-00030-7 – Objective Proficiency Annette Capel and Wendy Sharp Frontmatter More information Paper 3 Use of English 1 hour 30 minutes There are five parts to this paper, which test your grammar, vocabulary and summary skills. Part Task Type Number of Questions Task Format Objective Exam folder 1 Open cloze mainly testing grammar 15 You must complete a text with 15 gaps. 1 (14–15) 2 Word formation 10 You need to use the right form of a given word to fill each of ten gaps in a text. 1 (14–15) 3 Gapped sentences 6 sets of 3 sentences You must think of a word which would fit into all 3 of the given sentences. 2 (30–31) 4 Key word transformations 8 You must complete a sentence with a given word, so that it means the same as the first sentence. 2 (30–31) 5 Comprehension questions and summary writing task 4 questions on 2 texts and 1 summary writing task You must first of all answer the four questions and then, using information from both texts, write the required summary in your own words. 3 (48–49) Paper 4 Listening about 40 minutes There are four parts to this paper. Each part is heard twice. The texts are a variety of types either with one speaker or more than one. Part Task Type Number of Questions Still to be supplied Task Format Objective Exam folder 1 Multiple choice 8 You hear four short, unrelated extracts, with either one or two speakers. You must choose an answer from A, B or C. 9 (152–153) 2 Sentence completion 9 You must complete gaps in sentences with information given mainly by one speaker. 8 (134–135) 3 Multiple choice 5 You will hear two speakers interacting. You must choose your answer from A, B, C or D. 9 (152–153) 4 Three-way matching 6 You must match statements about a text to either of two speakers or to both when they express agreement. 8 (134–135) Paper 5 Speaking about 19 minutes There are three parts to this paper. There are usually two of you taking the examination and two examiners. This paper tests your accuracy, vocabulary, pronunciation and ability to communicate and complete the tasks. Part Task Type Time Task Format Objective Exam folder 1 The interviewer asks each candidate some questions 3 minutes You will be asked some questions about yourself and asked to express personal opinions. 10 (168–169) 2 Two-way conversation between candidates 4 minutes You will be given visual and spoken prompts and asked to have a discussion. see above 3 A long turn for each candidate followed by a discussion on related topics 2 minutes You will be given a written question to respond to. each for the You will then be asked to engage in a discussion on long turn related topics. 8 minutes following the long turns see above c o n t e n t o f t h e p ro f i c i e n c y e x am i n ati on © in this web service Cambridge University Press 7 www.cambridge.org